高中英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)第五模塊外研版基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)薈萃

BOOK3Module51.與某人在某方面類似besimilartosbinsth2.對(duì)某人友好bekind\friendlytosb.3.

bringup撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育；嘔吐；提出bringabout引起，導(dǎo)致bringdown使降低\倒下bringin引入；賺\掙得4.be+of+(great)+名詞=be+(very)+形容詞eg.beofgreatimportance=beveryimportant5.等于；勝任某事beequalto(doing)sth在某方面比得上，與…匹敵

equalsbinsth

6.遵守法律規(guī)定obeylawsandrules7.與…交戰(zhàn)beatwarwithsb

向…宣戰(zhàn)declarewaronsb8.強(qiáng)調(diào)…的重要性stresstheimportanceofsth在壓力下understress強(qiáng)調(diào)某事lay\place\putstressonsth.9.(in)doingsth花（時(shí)間，錢）做某事

spend…

onsth花（時(shí)間，錢）在某事上10.sbtodosth建議某人做某事

advise

doingsth建議做某事

(that)sb(should)dosth.給某人如何做某事的建議givesbsomeadviceonhowtodosth接受某人的建議take\followone’sadvice11…..的原因是…。for(doing)sth

Thereason

+is\wasthatwhy\forwhich….

12.對(duì)待某人好\不好treatsbwell\badly13.有責(zé)任感\(zhòng)方向感\(zhòng)幽默感haveasenseofresponsibility\direction\humor14.按重要性排序putsthinorderofimportance井然有序；適宜的，妥當(dāng)?shù)膇norder紊亂的，出故障的outoforder訂購(gòu)某物give\placeanorderforsth命令某人做某事sbtodosthorder(that)sb(should)dosth15.以…為榮beproudof=takepridein16.兩者都不…

no+比較級(jí)+than

前者不比后者更…not+比較級(jí)+than17.(比…)有優(yōu)勢(shì)have(great)advantagesoversb18..舉個(gè)例子來(lái)說(shuō)togiveanexample19.為…做貢獻(xiàn);投稿；促成contributeto(doing)sth=makeacontributionto(doing)sth20.居住在擁擠的環(huán)境下liveincrowdedconditions狀況良好/糟糕beingood/badcondition

工作環(huán)境/生活環(huán)境working/livingconditions

絕不onnocondition在…條件下，倘若onconditionthat21.總之inanutshell\word=inshort\conclusion\brief=allinall得出結(jié)論arriveat\cometo\draw\reachaconclusion

Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.己所不欲，勿施于人。解析：句中“youwanttobetreated”是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“theway”。當(dāng)way用作先行詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞可用inwhich,that或省略。

練習(xí)1)Thisistheonlyway___wecansolvetheproblem.A.thatB.inwhichC./D.Alltheabove2）Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.A.theywayB.thewaywhichC.thewayinthatD.thewayofwhichbe+of+(great)+抽象名詞=be+(very)+形容詞(beofgreatimportance=beveryimportant)beofhelp=behelpfulbeofgreatinterest=beveryinterestingbeofhope=behopefulbeofgreatbenefit=beverybeneficial有益的beofsignificance=besignificant意義重大的beofvalue=bevaluable有價(jià)值的Theysaythatthemeetingwillbe___________.A.ofgreatimportanceB.ofveryimportantC.greatimportanceD.veryimportanceMenciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.

此句中those用來(lái)替代前文中的名詞teachings.that/one/theone/those/it表指代的用法1)that

可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,

相當(dāng)于the+名詞.2)one可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),相當(dāng)于a+名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)為ones3)theone可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),相當(dāng)于the+名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)為theones。)those可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),有時(shí)可與theones換用。4)it代替同一個(gè)東西即可是可數(shù)單數(shù)也可以不可數(shù)辨析one/it/that/those（1）Mybikeisveryold,butIlike_______verymuch.（2）Thepopulationproblemmaybethegreatest______intheworldtoday.（3）Hereyesarelike_____ofangel.（4）Theweatherofthisweekisworsethan_______oflastweek.thereasonwhy/forwhich/fordoing…is/wasthat…

……的原因是……他辭職的原因是他和老板吵架了。Thereasonwhy/forwhichheresignedwasthathequarreledwithhisboss.Thereasonforhisresigningwasthathequarreledwithhisboss.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanis