高中英語模塊三第三單元知識點(diǎn)

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NIT3ReadingLostcivilizationsPompeiiLostcivilization:PompeiiThelostcivilization,LoulanDateArrangements15thJuly16thJuly17thJuly24thJuly25thJulyInItalywenttoalectureaboutPompeiisawtheancientcityofPompeii,betovisitthemuseuminNaplesarrivedinLoulanknewsomeinformationfromanArchaeologistProfessorZhangReading

PlacenamesHistoricinformationPersonalfeelings&opinions------------PompeiicityVesuviusvolcanoThemuseuminNaplesLoulanItwasfoundedinthe8thcenturyBC.TheRomanstookitover.Ithasbeenarichcity.IteruptedandallthepeopleinPompeiiwereburiedalive,andsowasthecity!IthousesmanyofthetreasuresfromPompeii.ItwasastoppingpointonthefamousSilkRoadbetweentheEastandtheWest.amazing;hardtoimagine…soexcited…Whatapity!Task1:Trytodecidewhatthefollowingwordsrefertointhepassage.Thecitywasfoundedinthe8thcenturyBC.(line7)2)Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure,whichcausedmuchdamage.(line17)Thevolcanoisstillthere.(line24)4)ItwasastoppingpointonthefamousSilkRoadbetweentheEastandtheWest.(line32)…,buteventhatdidn’tpreventthecityfrombeingburiedbysand---whatapity!(line44)<Pompeii><thefactthatpeoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure><nearPompeii><Loulan><thefactthatthedesertwasonceagreenlandwithenormoustrees>Task2Usethefollowingwordstocompletethispassage.PompeiicivilizationstreasurecommercialarchaeologistvolcanosandruinseruptedrepresentIwassoexcitedtobepickedto__________Canada.Ihavebeento_________inItalyandamnowinChinavisitingLoulan.Bothplaceswereimportant_________citiesabout2,000yearsago.Theybothdisappearedandbecamelost__________.Pompeiiwasdestroyedbya_________.It_________andcoveredPompeiiwithash.Loulandisappearedunderthe_________.Nooneisquitesurewhy.Therearejustafew_________left.Some_________,suchascoinsandpaintedpots,wasfound,andrecentlysometombs.Iwasbecomingveryinterestedinancientcivilizations.MaybeIshallbecomean___________oneday.representPompeiicommercialcivilizationsvolcanoeruptedsandruinstreasurearchaeologistLanguageStudy接收，接管，取得，(通過武力、技巧或欺詐)占有那位年輕的政治家接掌了那個(gè)政黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)位置。Theyoungpoliticiantookovertheleadershipoftheparty.電視臺被占領(lǐng)了幾個(gè)鐘頭。Thetelevisionstationwastakenoverandheldforsomehours.1.takeoverv.

takeoff取消，脫衣，起飛takeon呈現(xiàn)，雇用takeup拿起，開始從事，占據(jù)takeonairs裝腔作勢takein接受，吸收，理解，欺騙takedown拿下，記下，病倒2.erupt:tobecomeviolentlyactive（尤指火山）爆發(fā)：劇烈活動：Thevolcanoeruptedafteryearsofsleeping.那座火山在沉睡多年后劇烈活動起來Violenceeruptedafterthefootballmatch.(喻)足球賽后發(fā)生了暴力行為。3.surroundThevillageissurroundedbyhills。Letmeexplainsomeofthedangerswhichsurroundus.surroundingadj.周圍的Theycouldseeintothecourtyardfromtheroofsofthesurroundingbuildings.surroundings.n.周圍的物體;環(huán)境Weusedtoliveinmuchnicersurroundings..Hedidn’tpaymuchattentiontohissurroundings.4.buryvt.滿葬，掩埋，隱藏（buried,burying）Thedogburiedtheboneintheground.Sheburiedherfaceinherhandscrying.beburiedin=buryoneselfin埋頭于…，專心于…burialn.埋葬5.amazevt.toshockorsurprisesomeone.

她的學(xué)識令我吃驚。Herknowledgeamazesme.MyfatherwasamazedathowwellIcouldspeakEnglish.

聽到喬治突然去逝的消息,我感到驚愕。Iwasamazedat/bythenewsofGeorge'ssuddendeath.amazing.adj.amazinglyadv.

NewYorkisanamazingcityHerknowledgeisamazing.Ourholidaywasamazinglycheap.surprise/amaze/astonish三個(gè)詞都有“使…….吃驚“的意思，在句型結(jié)構(gòu)上有相同之處。1）作及物動詞，以事物作主語。以人做賓語，表示“使……吃驚”。Thenewssurprised/amazed/astonishedme.2)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表示“令人吃驚的”。例：Thenewplanegoesatansurprising/amazing/astonishingspeed.3)用過去分詞作定語或表語，表示“感到吃驚的”。例：Hewassurprised/amazed/astonishedatthenews.從意義上看，第二和第三“吃驚”的程度不同。4）surprise含意較弱，僅表示出乎意料之外。例：I’msurprisedthatyouthinkthisway.5)amaze強(qiáng)調(diào)“使驚訝”，有時(shí)還有“驚嘆”“佩服”之意。例：YouranswersimplyamazedmeWewereamazedattheingenuitywithwhichtheyovercometheirdifficulties6）astonish表示“大吃一驚，幾乎無法使人相信”的意味。例：Heastonishusbyannouncingthathewasgoingtogetmarriedthenextday.6.…wasmadedirectorof…一些表示職務(wù)，職位，身份，地位的名詞，在句中作表語，賓語，補(bǔ)語，同位語以及介詞的賓語時(shí)，習(xí)慣不與冠詞連用。這類詞有：queen,king,president,chairman,manager,headmaster,head,captain,monitor,etc.我們選他為我們班的班長。Weelectedhimmonitorofourclass.他成了足球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長。Hebecamecaptainofthefootballteam.李先生，會議主席，今晚給我們作講座。Mr.Li,chairmanofthemeeting,willgiveusatalkthisevening.7.destroyvt.破壞，毀壞，消滅destructionn.破壞，毀壞destroyern.破壞者，起破壞作用的東西比較：destroy和damagedestroy破壞（不可修復(fù)）destroytheforest/thebalanceofnaturedamagev./n.破壞，毀壞damagethecrops/damageone’sfamedogreatdamageto+n.8.bythetime到他14歲的時(shí)候，他早已自學(xué)了高等數(shù)學(xué)。1.Bythetimehewas14,hehadlearnedadvancedmathematicsallbyhimself.到他回來時(shí)，我們將完成這項(xiàng)工作。2.Bythetimehearrives,wewillhavefinishedthework.9.exist:

存在,有,生存Inthesolarsystemthereexist9planets.羅馬帝國存在了好幾個(gè)世紀(jì)。TheRomanEmpireexistedforseveralcenturies.人沒有空氣就不能生存。Onecannotexistwithoutair.老太太僅靠咖啡面包生活。Theoldladyexistsonlyoncoffeeandbread.10.Itisbelievedthat…相信罷工至少會延續(xù)一個(gè)星期。Itisbelievedthatthestrikewilllastforatleastaweek.相信他們很快會來幫助我們的Itisbelievedthattheywillcometoourhelpshortly.Itissaidthat…Itisreportedthat…Itisthoughtthat…tobelievesb.tobelieveinGod信仰上帝Webelieveinhim.我們信任他。beliefn.

11.

remain1剩下;剩余;遺留

Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse.火災(zāi)過後,寒舍所剩無幾.

Ifyoutake3from8,5remains.8減3剩5.

Thefactremainsthatshewaslying.事實(shí)表明她說的是假話.

Leavetheremainingpointsforournextmeeting.余下的各點(diǎn)留待下次會議再議.

2留待以後去看、去做、去說等

Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright.你是否正確,以後可見分曉.

Muchremainstobedone.要做的事情還很多.

Nothingremainsexceptformetosaygoodbye.最後我該說一聲再見了.

3.停留;逗留;留下

IremaininLondonuntilMay.我在倫敦一直呆到五月.

Theaircraftremainedontheground.那飛機(jī)仍停在地面.

Sheleft,butIremained(behind).她走了,我沒走.

4.仍然是;保持不變

remainstanding,seated,etc一直站著、坐著等

Heremainedsilent.他保持沉默.

Letthingsremainastheyare.一切保持現(xiàn)狀吧.

Inspiteoftheirquarrel,theyremainedthebestoffriends.他們盡管吵過架,卻仍不失為最好的朋友.

remainn.(常用復(fù)數(shù))所剩下的，遺留的東西Theremainsofthemealareinthefridge.Theywereproblems______overbyhistory.A.leavingB.remainedC.leftD.stayedCHavingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_____whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seenBWhydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill______freshforseveraldays.BestayedB.stayC.bestaying