InCell觸摸屏原理課件

In-Cell觸摸屏原理2010.3.15Introductionoftouchpanel1.Resistivetouchpanel

1.1traditionalresistivetouchpanel(directlyglueonLCDmodule)

a.4/5/6/8-wireresistivetouchpanelb.digitalresistivetouchpanel(touchswitches,matrix)

1.2integrateresistivetouchpanelintoLCDcell(betweentopandbottomglasses)2.Capacitivetouchpanel

2.1capacitancechangedbydeformationoftopglass

2.2capacitancechangedbyinducedcurrentfromfinger2.2.1surfacecapacitivetouchpanel

2.2.2projectivecapacitivetouchpaneldetectselfcapacitancedetectmutualcapacitance3.Othertouchpanel(Infrared,SAW,Electromagnetic,Optical…)Resistivetouchpanel基本原理：觸摸時，兩層ITO互相接觸，從而在兩層ITO之間形成電阻通路根據上下基板材料，可分為filmonglass,glassonglass,filmonfilm等結構。1.14-wireresistivetouchpanelLowlifetime(around1milliontimes)Lowtransmissivity(75%-85%)NotresistscratchLowestcostEasydetectcircuitWorkswithanystylus1.2Incellresistivetouchpanel—samsung(1)Basicprinciple: Whenpressed,thesensorswitchison(conductivecolumnspacercontactsensorelectrode) Fromplanview,attouchpoint,commonelectrodecontacttwosensinglinesperpendicularwitheachotherrespectively2.Capacitivetouchpanel

2.1capacitancechangedbydeformationoftopglass

2.2capacitancechangedbyinducedcurrentfromfinger2.2.1surfacecapacitivetouchpanel

2.2.2projectivecapacitivetouchpaneldetectselfcapacitancedetectmutualcapacitanceCellgapchangetype(1)Samsung’spatent(US20080048994)onlyposedabasicprinciple,itslayerstructureanddetaileddetectmethodisnotshowninthepatent.ThoughAUOhasmadeademo,thereareveryfewopenmaterialsofitsdetectprinciple.Theyusethesameprinciple:detectthecapacitancechangebetweencommonelectrodeandsenseelectrodebycellgapdeformation.Therearemanywaystodetectcapacitancechange,whichwaySamsungandAUOusedisunknown.AUOSamsungCellgapchangetype(2)AUO和LG的壓力式內嵌觸摸屏樣品LCalignmentchangetype—Samsung(1)Samsung’spatent(US20050094038)firstproposedthismethod: BecausedifferentLCalignmenthasdifferentdielectricconstant,andwhenpressed,theLCalignmentischanged,sothattheLCcapacitancechanged.2.2.1SurfacecapacitivetouchpanelHave2conductivecoatings.Upperconductivecoatingistheworkingplane.Lowercoatingisshieldingplane.SurfacecapacitivetouchpanelSurfacecapacitivetouchpanelprinciple:Touchpointistreatedasconnectingtogroundbyacapacitor.Theresistorfromtouchpointto4cornersR1-4isrelatedtothedistancefromtouchpointto4corners.Themorethedistanceis,themoretheresistoris.Whenaddsinesignalon4corners,thecurrentat4cornersI1-4isinverseproportiontorelatedR1-4.BymeasuringI1-4,thetouchpointcanbedetected.SurfacecapacitivetouchpanelLonglifetime(around100milliontimes)Highertransmissivity(Canreach90%)OnlyworkwithfingersHighercostPatentissueComplexdetectcircuitFastresponsespeedSelfcapacitance自電容原理為當手接觸時，等效為parasiticcapacitance增加，而且自電容檢測都是在前端（提供電源端）。檢測原理有很多，可檢測電壓、電流、電荷，下圖為chargetransfer檢測原理。通過開關依次開合不斷對parasiticcapacitance進行充電放電，檢測放電時通過的電荷，當有手指接觸時，流出電荷增加。DetectselfcapacitancePanellayout:generallyusing‘diamond’pattern,sothecapacitorfromfingertobothITOlayerswillbebigenough.Thedetectsequenceis,firstdetectselfcapacitanceatonelayer(red),onelinebyoneline,togetXposition,thendetectanotherlayer(blue),togetYposition.Sothisisfakemulti-touch.Projectivecapacitivetouchpanel自電容的多點觸摸定位問題：MutualcapacitancePanel圖案MutualcapacitanceDrivingmethod:Atdrivelayer(red),addpulsesignalonelinebyoneline,andotherlinesconnecttoground.Atsenselayer(blue),detectchargeonebyone.Whenallintersectionisdetected,themostchargedecreasedintersectionisthetouchpoint.Thismethodistruemulti-touch.Soappleclaimedthatiphoneisthefirst‘imagesensing’touchpanelintheworld.上表面和下表面diamond是錯開的模型仿真結果NotouchTouchOthertouchtechnology紅外：透光度好，價格低，適應惡劣環(huán)境缺點：分辨率較低，易損壞在屏幕四邊排布紅外發(fā)射管和紅外接收管，一一對應形成橫豎交叉的紅外線矩陣。用戶在觸摸屏幕時，手指就會擋住經過該位置的橫豎兩條紅外線，因而可以判斷出觸摸點在屏幕的位置。

Othertouchtechnology聲表面波：透光好，壽命長缺點：易被油污，灰塵等影響，需經常維護X軸發(fā)射器X軸接收器反射陣列可觸摸區(qū)域吸收殘波膠帶Y軸接收器Y軸