定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法(講義-練習(xí)與答案)

中考復(fù)習(xí)系列之：●定冠詞the的用法1.特指某人，某事。(這，那；這些，那些)(1)Openthewindow,please!(2)Theboyinayellowshirtismyelderbrother.穿黃色襯衫的那個男孩是我哥(3)ThebooksonthedeskareLucy’課s桌.上的(那些書)是露西的.2.指上文已提到的人或事.(1)Thereisamap（泛指）ofChina,themap(特指)isonthewall.(2)Yesterdaymyparentstookmetoazoo（泛指）.Inthezoo(特指)wesawanelephant（泛指）,theelephant(特指)wasfromAmerica.3.指世界上唯一無二的事物.（thesun太陽；themoon月亮；theearth地球）(1)Thesun\moonisshining照射brightly絢爛地inthesky.(2)Thesky天空isblue.4.用在由一般名詞組成的專有名詞前.(1).theGreatWall.長城(2).theSummerPalace(3).thePeople’s人Farm民農(nóng).場(4).theChildren’s少Palace年宮.5.用在序數(shù)詞前和形容詞最高等前.(1)Helivesonthefifthfloor..(2)Decemberisthetwelfthmonthofayear.(3)You’retheyoungestinyourclass.(4)Themostimportantthing最重要的事forusistokeephealth.6.用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前,表示夫妻倆或全家人.(1)TheGreensworkinthesamefactory.(2)TheBlackswenttoNewYorkforavacationlastmonth.7.用在方向名詞前,表示時間,地點.或用于習(xí)習(xí)用語中.Ontherignt\left；underthebed.；onthetable.；behindthedoor.；Intheend；atthesametime；intheeast\west\south\north.不用定冠詞的狀況.1.表示交通工具,學(xué)科名稱前.by(bike\bus\taxi\train\plane\boat\subway)；bysea.坐船；byair乘飛機；onfoot.步行HaveaChinese上語文課；Haveamathlesson上數(shù)學(xué)課2.節(jié)假日,禮拜,月份前.NationalDay；Teachers’Day；；Women’sDay；onMonday\Tuesday；inSeptember；3.在每天三餐,體育類,等名詞前.(1)Icookedsomenoodlesforsupper/dinner.(2)Theoldmanlikesplayingchess\playing(soccer\baseball).注意:演奏某種樂器,要加定冠詞the.Playthe(violin\guitar\erfu\pianol\trumpet\.music)4.在一些固定詞組中,不加定冠詞theathome.；atfirst第一；atlast最后；atnignt\noon.；在夜晚；atwork在工作ontime.準(zhǔn)時；Beillinbed臥病在床；beillinhospital.生病住院；●不定冠詞A,AN的用法.1.表示泛指，或指某一類人或事(1)What’sthis?It’s(2)Thisapen.isadictionary.(3)Aboyiswaitingforyou.(4)Ahorseisausefufanimal.馬是實用的動物..4.用在某些固定詞組中.Abit.；Alittle；Alotof；havealookat瞧一瞧；haveagood\greattime過的快樂；inaword.5.a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前.an用在與原音音素開頭的單詞前.Anegg；anapple；anoldman；anEnglishbook；anemptybottle.；anhour；anadvertisement一個廣告；anemail.address一個郵件地點優(yōu)選(注意:auniversity一所大學(xué).ausefulhorse.；anumbrella一把雨傘；anuncle一位叔叔)Exercise(練習(xí))一．1()Thereis____appletreeinmygarden.A.aB.an.C.the2()Horseis____usefulanimal.A.a.B.an.C.+3()LiLyis____8-year-oldgirl.A.a.B.an.C.the.4()Thereis____mapofChina,___mapison____wall.A.the.the.theB.a.thetheC.a.athe.5()Yesterdaywehad_______wonderfultimeatthepark.A.a.B.+C.an6()Wouldyoupleasepassme_______sugaron___table？A.a.+C.the,the7()Gototheopenairandenjoy____moon.A.theB.a.C.an8()Tomlikesplaying______guitar,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying________chess.A.thetheB.aaC.the.+9()Thisisoneof_________interestingbooksonyousubjuject..A.most.B.themost.C.themostof10()Iboughtsomeflowersformymotheron_______mothers’sday.A.theB.a.C.+11()Wecan’tsee____sunat____night.A.atheB.theanC.the+12()________elephanthas________longnoseB.aanC.athe13()Tommissedtheclassbecausehewasillin_______hospital.A.theB.aC.+C.+.a.15()Whois________manwithglasses?A.theB.a.C.an二．1()__monthoftheyearisAugust.A.Theeighth.B.Theeight.C.Eight2()Jim’sfatherusuallygoestoworkby___________A.busB.abikeC.ataxi3()Marialikeshavinghamburgersandmilkfor____dinner.A.the.B.a.C.+4()Tonyusuallygoestoschool_______hisbike.A.inB.by.C.on.5()September10this______.A.theteacher’sDayB.Teachers.’Day.C.Teachers’Day.6()Jackishaving_______musiclessonnextWednesday.A.a.B.the.C.an7()Tonyis________(ofthethree\ofallinhisclass).A.tallerB.thetaller.C.thetallest.8()-Bytheway,haveyougot___e-mailaddress?A.aB.anC.the9()___womaninareddressisaverypopularteacherinourschool.A.A.B.TheC.\10()MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometoChinatolearn__Chinese.A.aB.theC.\11()Studentsoftenplay___volleyballin___afternoon.A.\,anB.\,the12()-what’s___datetoday?-It’sJuneth26.A.a.B.an.C.the13()Mikeis___