山西省陽泉市古城中學2021年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

山西省陽泉市古城中學2021年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–Canyougivemesomesuggestionsaboutlookingforadesirablejob?

--Ithink,youcanconsiderpart-timeor__________jobsbeforedecidingwhatyoureallywanttodo.

A.stable B.admirable C.temporary D.accessible參考答案：C2.Whichwordisright?A.squeze

B.poure

C.apeal

D.specific參考答案：D3._____,weshouldreconsidertheplancarefully.Whichoneiswrong?A.Inmyview B.AsfarasI’mconcernedC.Inmyopinion D.Aslongas參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：依我看/據(jù)我所知/依我看，我們應該重新仔細考慮這個計劃，哪個是錯誤的？A.Inmyview在我看來；B.AsfarasI’mconcerned依我看；C.Inmyopinion在我看來；D.Aslongas只要，后不要加逗號。也不符合句意，故選B。4.Mr.RivergaveSarahagoldringasa___ofaffection,butwasrefused.A.symbolB.symptomC.gestureD.signal參考答案：C5.Thestudentscompeted_____thehonorofwinning_____eachother_____theschoolsportsmeet.A.in;with;against

B.against;for;at

C.for;against;in

D.about;in;with參考答案：C6.Idon’tfeelIcan____ontheirdecision.A.recommend

B.order

C.comment

D.summarise參考答案：C7.---Peteronce_______EnglishatOxfordUniversityforthreeyearsandnowisaspeakers.

---Nowonderhe______perfectEnglish.

A.hadtaught;spoke

B.taught;speaks

C.isteaching;hasspoken

D.hasbeenteaching;willspeak參考答案：B8.TheywillflytoWashington,______theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.A.which

B.where

C.there

D.when參考答案：B略9.—Iknowthisisthelatesttypebutit’ssecond-hand.$20—that’smylastoffer.—OK.It’sa(n)

.A.business

B.trade

C.agreement

D.deal參考答案：D10.Withnooneto________insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnto

B.turnon

C.turnoff

D.turnover參考答案：A11.“Oh,howfatheis!”

“ButIthinkheis__________thanfat.”A.short

B.shorter

C.moreshort

D.shortest參考答案：C12.Whydidn’tyoucometoSusan’sbirthdayparty?We

youalltheevening.A.haveexpected B.hadexpected C.areexpecting D.wereexpecting參考答案：D13.Putthefishinthefridge，oritwill________badinhotweather.A．go

B．becomeC．grow

D．turn參考答案：A表示食物變壞用go。其余結構均不符合語境語意要求。句意：把魚放在冰箱里，否則天熱時會變壞的。14.It'srainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold，soshestood________tohermother.A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.closing參考答案：A15.Thedoctorandthenursedidalltheycould_____thepatient.A.save B.saving C.tosaving D.tosave參考答案：D略16.ItwasonFebruary2nd，2009

PremierWenJiabaogaveaspeechatCambridgeUniversityUK

calledonpeopletoseeChinainthelightofherdevelopment．A．when；that

B．that；which

C．that；when D．which；，when參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Itwasaterribleday.Snowhadbeenfallingalldaylongmakingthetrip

16

.Iwouldratherhavebeeninmywarmhomethandrivealongonsuchacoldday,butIdidn’thavea___17

.Ihadtohavemypaperworkhandedinandthen

18

myson.Thesnowcontinuedtofallaswedrovealongforthe15-miletripbackhome.Islowedthecarand

___19

atmysoninhisheavycoatashelooked

20

outofthewindowwithablank(空白的)expression.Inthe

21

oftheworldhewaslookeduponasamentallydisabledchild.____22

,overtheyearswhatIsawwasabeautiful,kindand

23

soul.HehadshownmemoreaboutlovethanIcouldhaveever

24

onmyown.Islowedthecarevenmoreaswe

25

asharpcurve(彎).AsweroundeditIsawashivering(顫抖的),youngwomanina

26

jacketwalkinginthesnowstorm.Ipulledoverandletherin.ShewasheadingforherMom’shousetovisither

27

whomshehadn’tseenformonths.Shehadexperiencedalotofdisappointmentsand

28

.Yet,shestillheldouthopeforanewjobandtriedto

29

anewlifeforhersonandherself.Itookheras

30

asIwasabletoanddroppedheroff.Shethankedmeforthe

31

andItoldherIwishedIcouldhavedonemoretohelp.Thenaswewereabouttoleave,mysweetsontookoffhiscoat,

32

downthewindowandgaveittoher.Sheputiton,smiledand

33

tousaswepulledoutontheroad.Inthisworldwewill

34

manyproblemsandchallenges.Sometimesitseemsthatourentirelivesareatripdownacurvyanddangerousroad.Yetthepowerof

35

takesusstraightbacktoabroadsmoothhighway.16.A.smooth

B.funny

C.risky

D.special17.A.change

B.choice

C.reason

D.chance18.A.callon

B.lookafter

C.seekfor

D.pickup19.A.glanced

B.laughed

C.stared

D.shouted20.A.excitedly

B.peacefully

C.sadly

D.fearfully21.A.history

B.development

C.eyes

D.systems22.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Besides23.A.dirty

B.sensitive

C.painful

D.merciful24.A.dreamed

B.learned

C.concluded

D.ignored25.A.expected

B.left

C.approached

D.discovered26.A.new

B.heavy

C.comfortable

D.light27.A.son

B.daughter

C.mother

D.father28.A.adventures

B.puzzles

C.tragedies

D.doubts29.A.predict

B.suffer

C.save

D.build30.A.far

B.long

C.soon

D.much31.A.money

B.coat

C.lift

D.gift32.A.burned

B.rolled

C.tore

D.shut33.A.cried

B.pointed

C.wrote

D.waved34.A.face

B.overcome

C.create

D.bear35.A.nature

B.love

C.minds

D.wills參考答案：16—20CBDAB

21—25CADBC

26—30DACDA

31—35CBDAB三、閱讀理解18.Withalargepartoftheworld'spopulationlivingclosetotheoceans,risingsealevelsbringthepotentialfordestructive(破壞性的)results.Butscientistsarestillunabletomakepredictionsexactenoughforpeopletoplantohandlethelossoflandandthethreattocoastalcommunitiesexpectedoverthiscentury.“Weknowsealevelisgoingtorise,buthowmuch,andhowfast,andwhere,wereallystilldon’tknow,"saidJoshWillis,aclimatescientist.Theoceanisn'tlikewaterinabathtub.Itdoesn’triseallthesameasmorewaterpoursin.Asglobalwarmingraisessealevels,someplacesareexpectedtoseehigher-than-averageincreases,andafewplaces,mayevenseedecreases.It’sreportedthatoverthecourseofthiscentury,sealevelswillrisebetween8inchesand6.6feetaroundtheplanet.Scientistsknowthisincreasewillbedrivenbytheexpansionofwaterasitwarms—warmerwatertakesupmorespace—andthemeltingofice.Buttheeffectsofwarmingwaterandmeltingiceonsea-levelriseareexpectedtovaryfromareatoarea.AndthemeltingoficeoftheAntarcticandGreenlandpresentsthelargestuncertaintyforthefuture,butair,landandwateralsoplayrolesinchangestosealevel.Forexample,sealevelneartheicegettingmeltactuallydecreases,becausethegroundunderthemeltingicerisesastheheavyicedisappears.Climatechangeisexpectedtochangeoceancurrentsandthewindsthathelpdriveoceancurrents.Thesechangeswillaffectthedistributionofheatwithintheoceans,and,asaresult,affectchangesinsealevel.Nowadays,scientistsusetwotypesofmodelstomakepredictionsaboutthefutureofsealevels,butthetwodon’tagree.Ifscientistscan'taccuratelypredictsea-levelincreaseforthecomingyears,theleastwecandoismeasurewhathappeningtodaywiththehelpofthesatellite,Jason-2,butit’sreachingtheendofitsoperationallife.60.Thefirstparagraphimpliesthat_______.A.coastalcitiesareeasilyaffectedbytherisingsealevelsB.peoplelivingincoastalcommunitieshavetomoveC.scientistshavewaystohandletherisingsealevelsD.therisingsealevelsmainlyhappensnearthecoast61.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"Theoceanisn’tlikewaterinabathtub"inthethirdparagraph?A.Thereistoomuchwaterforustocontrol.B.Theoceancanbeeasilycontrolled.C.Theoceanisn’tequaltoabathtubinsize.D.Therisingsealevelishardtotell.

62.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingshowstherightcauseandeffect?①climatechange;

②oceancurrents;

③thewinds;④changesinsealevel;

⑤thedistributionofheatA.①→②→③→④→⑤

B.③→④→⑤→②→①C.①→③→②→⑤→④

D.①→⑤→③→②→④63.Whatproblemswillscientistsmeetwithinpredictingfutureclimatechanges?A.It'stoodifficulttomeasurewhat'shappening.B.Therewillprobablybenosatellitestohelpthescientists.C.Typesofmodelsforpredictionaredifficulttosetup.D.Therearen’tenoughscientistsstudyingthechangesofsealevels.參考答案：60-63.ADCB60．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子“Withalargepartoftheworld'spopulationlivingclosetotheoceans,risingsealevelsbringthepotentialfordestructive(破壞性的)results.”可知海岸城市很容易被上升的海平面影響。故選A。

61．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“Itdoesn’triseallthesameasmorewaterpoursin.Asglobalwarmingraisessealevels,someplacesareexpectedtoseehigher-than-averageincreases,andafewplaces,mayevenseedecreases.”可知海平面的上升很難辨別。故選D。

62．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段的句子“Climatechangeisexpectedtochangeoceancurrentsandthewindsthathelpdriveoceancurrents.Thesechangeswillaffectthedistributionofheatwithintheoceans,and,asaresult,affectchangesinsealevel.”可知氣候變化導致風；風導致海洋氣流；氣流導致熱的分布；熱的分布導致海平面的改變。故選C。

63．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子“theleastwecandoismeasurewhathappeningtodaywiththehelpofthesatellite,Jason-2,butit’sreachingtheendofitsoperationallife.”可知預測未來氣候變化的時候科學家會遇到的問題是：沒有衛(wèi)星幫助他們。故選B?！緜渥ⅰ课恼陆榻B海岸城市很容易被上升的海平面影響，分析了海平面變化的原因。19.China'sfirsthomemadesciencefiction(sci-fi)blockbuster(大片),TheWanderingEarth,hasamazedspacescientistsandengineersasthecountryismakingeffortstomakebreakthroughsinspaceexploration.Thefilm,adaptedfromLiuCixin'snovelofthesamenametellsastoryabouthowhumans,threatenedbyadyingandswellingsun,setuphugeenginestopushtheplanetoutofthesolarsystem,settingitonajourneylasting25centuriesinsearchofanewsun.Inthefilm,aChineseastronautworkinginaninternationalspacestationjoinshandswithhissontosavetheEarthfromacollisionwithJupiter.ChineseastronautChenDong,wholiftedoffwiththeShenzhou-1lspacecraftfora33-dayspacemissionin2016,saidhewasthrilledafterwatchingthefilm.Theastronautinthefilmplayedavitalroleinsavingmankind,Chensaid."Hissacrificetouchedmyheart.IfIhappenedtofaceasimilarsituation,Iwoulddefinitelymakethesamedecision,"Chensaid.Astronautsarepioneersinourexplorationintodeepspace,andIexpectmorefilmsthatcaninspireourspaceexploration.”LiuisoneofChina'smostleadingsci-fiwritersandawinneroftheHugoawardin2015forhisnovelTheThree-BodyProblem.Hesaidthesci-fiindustryreflectsacountry'snationalstrength,andsci-fifilmsneedastrongeconomythatallowsastronautstoturnfictionintoreality.Hisviewisinagreementwiththefilm’sdirectorGuoFan,whosaidChina'sspaceexplorationwouldinspiremorehomemadesci-fifilms."Ifthisfilmisaboxofficesuccess,wewillhaveasequel(續(xù)集).It'slikethecoming-of-ageoftheindustry.”ReleasedonFeb5,thefilmhassofarbecomethesecondhighestgrossingfilm(賣座電影)ofalltimeinchina,behind“WolfWarriorsII”a2017actionfilmwithover5.6billionyuaninthehomemarket4.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theoriginofthefilm. B.Theplotsummaryofthefilm.C.Thetechnologyusedinthefilm. D.Thespecialeffectsusedinthefilm.5.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutChen?A.Hethoughttheplotunreasonable.B.Heactedasanastronautinthefilm.C.Hethoughthighlyoftheastronaut'ssacrifice.D.Heconsideredtechnologythekeytosavingmankind.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefilm?A.Thereisasequeltobeproducedlater.B.Itturnedoutthetop-grossingfilminChina.C.Itmadeitsoriginalwr