山西省長治市白云中學2022-2023學年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省長治市白云中學2022-2023學年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wedon'tdoitinthiswaynow,butit________inthisway.A.usedtodo

B.usedtobedoneC.wasusedtobedone

D.wasusedtodoing參考答案：B2.

madeherexcitedwas

shehadmanagedtowinherhouseback.A.That;when

B.It;that

C.What;that

D.What;whether參考答案：C略3.—Mybestfriend，ZhangHuagetsthefirstprizeforphysicsinourcitytoday.—Iamsureyou_____beveryproudofhim.A.must

B.should C.might

D.could參考答案：A4.AsaChinesepeople,doyouhaveanideathatJapan

illegally（非法地）

DiaoyuIslandssince1971?A.is，occupying

B.is，occupied

C.had，occupied

D.hasbeen，occupying

參考答案：D5.Theprofessoralwaysspendsthewholedayinthebookshop_____heboughtthedictionary.A.onwhich B.towhich C.inwhich D.forwhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這個教授經(jīng)?；ㄒ徽斓臅r間在他買字典的那個書店。這是一個定語從句，先行詞為thebookshop，在從句中作地點狀語，并且表達“在書店”應在thebookstore前加介詞in。從句部分完整的表述為heboughtthedictionaryinthebookshop.將thebookshop替換為which，從句部分變?yōu)閠hebookshopinwhichheboughtthedictionary或thebookshopwhichheboughtthedictionaryin。故選C。【點睛】定語從句中介詞的選擇：1、要根據(jù)關系副詞來決定。關系副詞when,where,why可以用適當?shù)慕樵~+which來替代。介詞的位置非常靈活，有時放在關系代詞之前，有時放在動詞之后。如：when=in/on/at…+which,where=in/on/at…+which,why=for+which。2、由詞組本身的介詞決定。本題考查的屬于第一種情況，thebookshop是買書的地點狀語，應該用副詞where，where=inwhich。故選C。6.Anawfulaccident____,however,occurtheotherday.

A.does

B.did

C.hasto

D.hadto參考答案：B7.Youaresupposed_____theworkyesterdaybutyouforgot.A.tofinish

B.tobefinishing

C.tohavefinished

D.hadfinished參考答案：C8.Theheadmaster________mearoundtheirschool.A.conduct

B.conductedC.show

D.showing參考答案：B此題考查謂語動詞的選擇。因主語headmaster是單數(shù)，故可排除A、C兩項，而本句需要的是謂語動詞，showing是非謂語動詞，故選B項。show/conductsb.around是固定搭配，意為“帶領某人參觀……”。9.Eightchildrenwerekilledandfivewerewounded______thesecondknifeattackthathappenedinFujianProvinceonMarch23,2010.A.asaresultof

B.asfor

C.inadditionto

D.infavorof參考答案：A略10. —Haveyouseenmyglasses?

—Yes,I_____themonyourdeskaminuteago.

A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.hadseen參考答案：B略11.Itwas

terribleearthquakeand

numberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan20,000.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：A略12.Thehospitalwevisitedlastmonth______BeijingUniversity.A.attachesto

B.attachedto

C.isattachedto

D.wasattachedto參考答案：C略13.Tomysurprise,Ifound______veryinterestingtolearnEnglishatthenewschool.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.what參考答案：C略14.She

hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.A.lookedup B.lookedfor C.lookedinto D.lookedout參考答案：A15.You________behungryalready—Youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!

A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：A略16.Withsomanythings______,Ican’tgoonholidaywithyou.A.dealtwith

B.todealwith

C.dealingwith

D.dealwith參考答案：B17.Mountainclimbing_______betiringandmanypeoplefeelsickastheatmospheregetsthinner.A.need

B.can

C.must

D.would參考答案：B18.Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho___noparents____goodcareofinhevillage.

A.have;isbeingtaken

B.have;hastaken

C.has;istaken

D.has;havebeentaken參考答案：A二、書面表達19.某英文雜志開展以Mybeautifulcommunity為主題的征文活動，請你根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇短文參賽。1.生活環(huán)境優(yōu)美，居民相處融洽；2.新建了一個大型地下停車場，兩個室內(nèi)體育場和一個數(shù)字圖書館；3.歡迎參觀；注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：ThegreatchangesofmycommunityInrecentyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmycommunity.Firstofall,withlotsofmeasurestoreducepollutiontaken,ourlivingenvironmentismuchbetterthanbeforeandthepeoplegetalongwellwitheachother.Secondly,tosolvetheparkingproblem,alargeundergroundparkinglothasbeenbuilt.Additionally,twolargeindoorstadiumshavebeencompleted,wherepeopleofdifferentagescantakeexerciseandwatchwonderfulmatches.Lastly,adigitallibraryhasbeenopened,wherepeoplehaveaccesstotheInternetandreadwhattheylikeandlookfortheinformationtheyneed.Theamazingchangesofmycommunityattractvisitorsfromdifferentplaces.Welcometomycommunity!本文是一篇提綱類應用文，題中要求寫一篇介紹自己的美麗的社區(qū)。文中的要點有，①.生活環(huán)境優(yōu)美，居民相處融洽；②介紹停車場，體育場和數(shù)字圖書館，③歡迎參觀。文中應分為三段，第一段，總體介紹。第二段具體介紹細節(jié)變化和社區(qū)特色，第三段要表達歡迎來參觀。由于是介紹一個客觀存在的地點。故，全文應以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。生活環(huán)境livingenvironment；相處融洽getalongwellwitheachother；大型地下停車場alargeundergroundparkinglot；室內(nèi)體育場indoorstadiums；數(shù)字圖書館adigitallibrary。這些表達都必須正確使用。我們可以加上一些連詞來使這些項目有序介紹。如：Firstly…secondly…thirdly…另外也可以使用Firstofall…Secondly…Lastly.在介紹當中也可加上additionally,besides,inaddition,what'smore,also,來使文章更加連貫?！玖咙c句】withlotsofmeasurestoreducepollutiontaken,ourlivingenvironmentismuchbetterthanbeforeandthepeoplegetalongwellwitheachotherwithlotsofmeasurestoreducepollutiontaken使用了with的復合結構，with＋n/pron＋p.p(過去分詞)。toreducepollution是不定式作后置定語修飾lotsofmeasures。這些是高中的重點，顯示了作者運用語言的能力。.twolargeindoorstadiumshavebeencompleted,wherepeopleofdifferentagescantakeexerciseandwatchwonderfulmatches這句話中使用了現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，關系副詞，where引導的非限制性定語從句使句子增色了不少?！玖咙c詞】haveaccessto有機會使用，有機會接近，amazing令人驚異的

complete，vt.完成20.據(jù)調(diào)查，人們對學生網(wǎng)上交友持不同意見．請以"Shouldstudentsmakefriendsonline？"為題，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹不同看法，并表達自己的觀點．贊成方認為反對方認為你的觀點1．可以廣交朋友1．浪費寶貴時間請考生列舉一到二點2．自由表達思想2．影響正常學習3．利于學習外語3．容易上當受騙注意：1．對所給要點逐一陳述，適當發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯．2．詞數(shù)100左右．3．作文中不得提及考生所在班級和本人姓名．參考詞匯：網(wǎng)絡朋友onlinefriend（s）；上當受騙tobecheated；意見opinionShouldStudentsMakeFriendsOnline？

參考答案：Shouldstudentsmakefriendsonline？WiththedevelopmentofInternet，moreandmorestudentsliketomakefriendsonline．However，shouldstudentsmakefriendsonline？（提出觀點）Somepeoplesayyes．TheInternethelpsstudentsmakemanyfriends．Chattingonline，studentscanexpresstheirfeelingsandopinionsmorefreelyandevengethelpwiththeirforeignlanguagestudies．（高分句型一）Others，however，thinkstudentsshouldnotmakeonlinefriends．Theythinkitawasteoftimetomakefriendsonline，whichshouldbespentmoremeaningfullyontheirstudies．（高分句型二）Otherwise，theirnormalstudieswillbemuchaffected．Besides，somestudentsmayevengetcheatedonline．（分析討論）Frommypointofview，studentsshouldthinkoftheirstudy，healthandsafetyfirst．Asforfriendship，wecaneasilyfinditinourclassmatesandotherpeoplearoundus．高分句型一：Chattingonline，studentscanexpresstheirfeelingsandopinionsmorefreelyandevengethelpwiththeirforeignlanguagestudies．網(wǎng)上聊天的話，學生可以更自由的表達他們的觀點和看法甚至可以得到一些有助于英文學習的幫助．高分句型二：Theythinkitawasteoftimetomakefriendsonline，whichshouldbespentmoremeaningfullyontheirstudies他們認為網(wǎng)上交友是浪費時間，而時間更應該用在他們的學習上．句型一：Chattingonline，studentscanexpress…該句開頭，使用了分詞作狀語．現(xiàn)在分詞用于表主動，該分詞的邏輯主語為students．分詞位于句首作狀語時，應注意分詞的邏輯主語為主句主語，再判斷用過去分詞還是現(xiàn)在分詞．句型二：whichshouldbespentmoremeaningfullyontheirstudies該句是一個由which引導的非限制性定語從句，which在從句中充當主語除此以外，還有以下高級詞匯和短語：withthedevelopmentof…fromone'spointofview三、閱讀理解21.Thatchildrenarethehopedofourtomorrowisastatementthatisrepeatedtimeandagain.Anditisanaxiom(格言);theyareourpillarsofthecomingtime.Butthendowetrainthemintobecominghealthyhumanbeings?Healthyhumanbeingsherearenotmeantthephysicalwellbeing,butthegoodhumanbeing,thatis,onewithvirtuesandvalueskeepstheminthestateofworkingtowardsthebenefitofhumanity.Howcanchildrenabsorbwithinthemselvesthevirtuesandvalues?Well,thisistheprimaryresponsibilityofparentsandotherimmediatefamilymember,followedbyschoolauthorities.Thevaluesandvirtuesofanindividualissownintheirchildhoodandnurturedastheygrowup.Dependingonthewaywebringupourchildren,wedecideourownfuture.Itisvitalthatintheformativeyearswegivethemqualitytimeandattention.Weteachthemtodiscriminatebetweenthegood,badandtheugly.Wehavetoteachthemusepositivew-emotionslikeloveandcompassionandteachthemactionsofkindnessandgenerosity.Atthesametimewehavetohelpthemtoawaywiththenegativesofhatred,anger,jealousy,selfishness,etc.Yourchildislikedaplant.Yousowtheseedsandalsoreapthebenefitsofitsgrowthanddevelopment.Firstandforemostyouasaparenthavetorealizeyourresponsibilityinnurturingachildtogrowintoagoodhumanbeing.Anditisjustnotuptoanyoneoftheparents,butbothtogethertoinculcate(諄諄教誨)thevaluesandvirtuesintoyourchild.12.Whatshouldagoodhumanbeinghave?A.Agoodphysicalstate

B.AgoodvirtueorvalueC.Agoodcareerinsociety

D.Apowerfulrelationshipnet13.Whatsenseisthemostimportantforkidstolearn?A.Safetysense

B.Lifestylesense.C.Transportationsense

D.Responsibilitysense.14.Whomisthepassagemostprobablywrittenfor?A.Familyparents

B.ChildexpertsC.Healthresearchers

D.Primaryschoolteachers15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Childrenareparents’hopeB.EducatingchildrenisatoughthingC.ParentstakeresponsibilitiesforeducatingchildrenD.Parentshavetroubleineducatingchildren.參考答案：12.B

13.D

14.A

15.C孩子是我們未來的希望。要把孩子教育成為一個有美德有價值觀的人，一個有益于社會的人。在他們成長的過程中，家長要教育他們區(qū)別好與壞，培養(yǎng)他們積極的態(tài)度，去掉消極的因素。12.B13.D推理判斷題。第二段最后一句“…keepstheminthestateofworkingtowardsthebenefitofhumanity.讓孩子們有為人類造福的工作狀態(tài)，即造福社會的責任。故選D。14.A推理判斷。文章作者以第一人稱描述。比如：我們的孩子……，我們養(yǎng)育孩子的方式……，我們給孩子們的……。從這些表述中可知是父母。故選A。15.C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知父母對孩子的教育具有不可卸的責任，最后一段最后一句也給我們提示。故選C22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Whenlearningthatanobleman（貴族)hadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthevalueofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea;clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?