山西省長(zhǎng)治市潞城石窟中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市潞城石窟中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theyhavefinishedtheworkbythemselves,______Itoldyou.

A.what B.as C.that D.when參考答案：B試題分析：考查as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。句意：正如我告訴你的，他們已經(jīng)靠自己完成了工作。故選B?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】which和as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的區(qū)別1.當(dāng)主句和從句語(yǔ)義一致時(shí),用as。Hemadealongspeech,asweexpected.2.當(dāng)主句和從句語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)折不一致時(shí),用which。Hemadealongspeech,whichwasunexpected.位置的區(qū)別看到句首一定用as,which不可能放在句首.asweallknow；asismentionedabove；asoftenhappens；asisoftenthecase；asiswellknown含義的區(qū)別as有“正如”的含義,which沒有此含義.Asiswellknown,Shanghaiisabigcity．

Someoftheroadswereflooded,whichmadeourjourneymoredifficult．4、否定句用which

Tomdrinksaloteveryday,whichhiswifedoesn’tlikeatall.2.Thevolcanoeruptedandthelavapoureddownthemountain,

severalvillages.A.buried B.tobury C.burying D.beingburied參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：火山爆發(fā)，熔巖從山上傾瀉而下，掩埋了幾個(gè)村莊。句中邏輯主語(yǔ)volcano與bury之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示自然而然所帶來的結(jié)果。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可用結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，通常表示一種自然的結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之中的事；不定式用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，主要表示沒有預(yù)料到的情況或結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之外的事。本題句中邏輯主語(yǔ)volcano與bury之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示自然而然所帶來的結(jié)果。3.________apersondoesisnotalwaysthesameas________hesays.A．what;whatB．what;thatC．that;thatD．that;what參考答案：A4.---Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?

---No,sir.I_____anewspaper.

A.read B.wasreading C.hadread D.amreading參考答案：B5.Inordertodecreasethedeathrate,therescueteamare

in

savingmorelives.A.succeeded

B.achieved

C.finished

D.employed參考答案：D6.HearrivedinShanghaiin2001,________,someyearslater,hebecameaprofessor. A.when

B.that

C.where D.which參考答案：C7.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,__________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D試題分析：本句考察的是only的倒裝句。當(dāng)only放在句首，且強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，后面的主句要使用部分倒裝句。本句中only放在句首，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句whenyouridentityhasbeenchecked。所以后面的主句使用部分倒裝的形式。根據(jù)句義我們知道使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式。句義：只有當(dāng)你的身份被確認(rèn)的時(shí)候，你才被允許進(jìn)入。故D正確。8.We’vejustheardawarningontheradiothataheavysnowis_____tocomethisevening.A.likely

B.convenientC.probable

D.believable參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們已經(jīng)從廣播里聽到了警報(bào),今天晚上很可能會(huì)有一場(chǎng)大雪。A.likely可能的；B.convenient方便的；C.probable可能的；D.believable可信的。Sb/sthbelikelytodosth“某人/某物可能做某事”。而probable的用法為：itisprobablethat或者itisprobableforsbtodosth。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】同類辨析possible，probable與likely（1）possible客觀上有可能，含有希望很小的意味。常用句型有Itispossible（forsb.）todosth.或Itispossiblethat。作表語(yǔ)時(shí)不能用人作主語(yǔ)。（2）probable指有根據(jù)、合情合理、可能性比possible大，表示“很可能”。probable只能用Itisprobablethat句型。作表語(yǔ)時(shí)也不能用人作主語(yǔ)。（3）likely指從外表、跡象上判斷，有可能發(fā)生。與probable意思相近。likely既可用人也可用物作主語(yǔ)，句型是Itislikelythat或sb./sth.islikelytodo。本句為sb./sth.islikelytodo的用法且符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)正確。9.Peteraskedhiswife________withhercar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematterC.whatthematteris

D.whatisthematter參考答案：B10.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly_______it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith參考答案：d略11.Afterheretired,Mr.Green_______painting,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookup

B.gaveup

C.madeup

D.usedup參考答案：A略12.

–Mum,IhavebeenadmittedintoHongKongUniversity.--Welldone!____________.A.Takeiteasy

B.I’mnotsure

C.I’msoproudofyou

D.Wishyouluck參考答案：C13.-Ipromisedmydaughtershe________getanicepresentforherbirthday．-Willitbeasurprisetoher?A．would

B．must

C．might

D．should參考答案：A14.Itwasnearlythreemonths_______Jackgotusedtothenewschoollife. A.since B.before C.when D.until參考答案：B15.Perhapsweoughttocombineourideasandprovidea____menuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.A.balance

B.balanced

C.balancing

D.balances參考答案：B16.Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraisedforthe________ofthepoorly-educatedchildreninthemountainousdistricts.A．profit

B．favourC．a(chǎn)dvantage

D．benefit參考答案：D17.Somebirdsfinallyreachhomebyaccidentally________landmarkswhichtheyrecognize.A.tocomeacross

B.comingaround

C.comingacross

D.tocomearound參考答案：C18.---Doyouhavegymlessonsatschool?---Yes.

Butwehaven’thadthemforamonthbecausethegym______A.isbeingrepaired

B.isbeingrepairing

C.isrepaired

D.wasbeingrepaired參考答案：A二、翻譯19.翻譯將下列句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）。66.Addsomeoiltothewater.Thiswillkeepairoutofthewater.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________67.Thesciencefacilitiesareverygood,withlaboratoriesthathaveallthelatestequipment.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________68.Wedon'tdaretosayawordunlesssheasksusto.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________69.TheNobelPrizeisthehighestscientificprizethereis,Soweshouldbeveryproudofthat.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________70.Teacherscanhavebigproblemswithdiscipline.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.LostiPhoneUnexpectedly,IlostmywhiteiPhon5sinMidtownonFridaynight.Ithadabluegreencoveronit.Therearemanypicturesofmysononit,andI’mheartbroken，Pleasereturn,noquestionsasked.Reward.Replyto:-2652255359Doyouneedababysitterthatyoucantrust?MynameisTina.Iamaresponsiblebabysitterthatyoucantrust.IfyouarelookingforsomeonedependableandaffordableIamthatperson!IHAVEMORETHAN30YEARSOFEXPERIENCE(includingdisabledchildren)!IamaretiredHomeHealthAidandlylovechildren.IworkwithmysisterIriswhohasalso20+yearsasateacher’sassistant.WELOOKFORWARDTOMEETINCYOU!Available24hoursandflexiblewithfees!Iamfullybilingual—Spanish/English.Pleaseemailmeorcall712-867-7688.IBABYSITONLYATMYHOME.Iacceptchildrenfromallages.Feestartsfrom$100-$150aweekdependingonthehours.Iamveryflexibleandmyfeecanchange.Feelfreetocontactmeviaemailoronmycellphone566-67-1873andwecanworksomethingout.Part-timeChineseBabysitterWantedPart-timeChinesespeakingbabysitterneededtoassistwithone-year-oldtwinsandtoperformsomelighthouseworkasneeded.AssistanceneededFridaysandoccasionalweekends.Pleaseprovideyoursalaryexpectation.Collegestudentsarewelcometoapply.Replyto:comm-encbq-26521138851.Whopostedthelostandfoundinformation?A.Ateacher

B.AkindwomanC.Aheartbrokengirl

D.Aparent2.Ifyouwanttosendyourkidstothebabysitter’shome,youcanfindonein______.A.Ad1

B.Ad2C.Ad3

D.Ad43.WhatdoweknowaboutTina?A.Shecanspeaktwolanguages.

B.Shelivesalonenow.C.Shetakescareofchildrenover3.

D.Sheusedtobeateacher’sassistant.4.AnapplicantacceptedbyAd4willhaveto

.A.beabletospeaktwolanguages

B.beacollegegraduateC.workeveryweekend

D.lookaftertwochildren參考答案：1.D

2.C

3.A

4.D本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，介紹了四則廣告布告“LostiPhone、Doyouneedababysitterthatyoucantrust?、IBABYSITONLYATMYHOME、Part-timeChineseBabysitterWanted”的具體信息?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一則布告第三句“Therearemanypicturesofmysononit,andI’mheartbroken…”可知發(fā)布者是一位孩子的家長(zhǎng)，因?yàn)橹挥懈改赣H才會(huì)有孩子。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三則布告“IBABYSITONLYATMYHOME.”可知這位發(fā)布布告者只在自己家里帶孩子，符合題干中的要求。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則布告倒數(shù)第二句“Iamfullybilingual—Spanish/English.”可知Tina是一位能夠講西班牙語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)的人，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一則廣告中第一句“Part-timeChinesespeakingbabysitterneededtoassistwithone-year-oldtwinsandtoperformsomelighthouseworkasneeded.”可知這則廣告招聘一位講漢語(yǔ)的保姆照顧一對(duì)一歲的雙胞胎，故D項(xiàng)正確。21.Weallknowthenamesofcertainfamousmaleinventorsthroughouthistory，fromGalileotoAlexanderGrahamBelltoSteveJobs.Doyouknowtheoutstandingladieslistedbelow？MargaretKnight(1838－1914)MargaretKnightwasnicknamed“theladyEdison”forherproductiveinventionswhichincludedasafetydevicefortextilelooms，shoemanufacturingmachines，arotaryengineandinternalcombustionengine(內(nèi)燃機(jī))，amongmanyothers.Knightreceived27patentsinherlifetime.JosephineCochran(1839－1913)Cochrane，awealthywomanwhoentertainedoften，wantedamachinethatcouldwashdishesfasterthanherservants，andwithoutbreakingthem.Whenshecouldn'tfindone，shebuiltthefirstdishwasherherselfin1886.Shereceivedapatentforherfamousinventionandstartedacompanytosellherinventiontorestaurantsandhotels.KatharineBurrBlodgett(1898－1979)KatharineBlodgettwasthefirstwomantoreceiveaPh.DinphysicsatEngland'sCambridgeUniversityandthefirstwomanhiredbyGeneralElectric.Hermostinfluentialinventionwasnon－reflectiveglass，whichtodayisstillessentialforeyeglasses，carwindshieldsandcomputerscreens.StephanieKwolek(1923－2014)In1965，StephanieKwolekcreatedanunusuallylightweightanddurablenewfiberwhichwaslaterdevelopedbyachemicalcompanyDuPontintothesyntheticKevlar(凱夫拉爾纖維)，usedineverythingfrommilitaryhelmetsandbulletproofveststowork－gloves，sportsequipment，andbuildingmaterials.KwolekwasawardedtheN