山西省長(zhǎng)治市源莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市源莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize

D.gain參考答案：A2.Studyshowsthatthereisstrong______betweenphysicalpunishmentandtheIQ.A．connection

B．conditionC．organization

D．cooperation參考答案：A[connection“聯(lián)系”；condition“條件；狀況”；organization“組織”；cooperation“合作”。由句意可知，A為正確答案。]3.Thoughhehadchangedalot,I_________himatonce.A.noticed

B.recognizedC.realized

D.revealed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：雖然他改變了很多，但我立刻認(rèn)出了他。A.noticed注意到；B.recognized認(rèn)出；C.realized意識(shí)到；D.revealed透露。故選B。4.Duringthewar,peoplehere_____muchpain.A.aresuffered B.suffered C.weresuffered D.hadsufferedfrom參考答案：B略5.Disabledasthegirlis,sheis___.Inotherwords,shemakesalivingonherown.A.

independent

B.loyal

C.creative

D.reliable參考答案：A略6.Heregretted__________intheexambecausehewaspunished.A.tocheat

B.cheating

C.cheated

D.beingcheated參考答案：B7.__________intimeforChristmas,allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately.A.

Inordertohavereceived

B.SoastobereceivedCInordertobereceived

D.

Soastobereceiving參考答案：C8.–Marylookshotandshy. --So_______youifyouhadahighfever.A.will B.would C.do D.did參考答案：B9.DidiDacheseemstobeagoodchoiceinrushhours,butit______putpassengersinpossibledanger.A.must B.should C.shall D.can參考答案：D30.—Hi!Whereareyougoing?

—What’swrong?

—Theroadrepairs______.A.haven’tcomplete

B.weren’tcompleted

C.haven’tbeencompleted

D.didn’tcomplete參考答案：C略11.InmostwesterncountriesonAprilFool’sDay，peopleoftenplay______trickoneachother；childrenespeciallyhavegreat______fun.A.a；a

B.the；the

C./；a

D.a；/參考答案：D12.---Johnhasmadeagreatdealofprogresslately.

---______,and______.

A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohehas;sohaveyou

C.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave參考答案：B13.Thesignattheentranceofthemuseumsays,“Noone______takepicturesintheartgallery.”A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must參考答案：C14. thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案：B15.Althoughhefoundhishousebrokeninto,yet,luckily,hedidn’tfindany______________ofbeingstolen.A.signal

B.sign

C.sight D.scene參考答案：B16.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme____thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore.

A.whatitis

B.itiswhat

C.howitis

D.itishow參考答案：A解析：根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞性從句中的引導(dǎo)詞的句型，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；從句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意看，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)，還原成一般句式為：Couldyoupleasetellme____preventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?。由于how不能作主語(yǔ)，故排除C項(xiàng)。全句意思為：她看來(lái)不高興，你能告訴我什么使她沒(méi)有以前那么高興嗎？二、填空66.Youmissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Youshould______(leave)homehalfanhourearlier.67.While_________(stay)inthecountryside,helearnedalotfromthefarmers.68.Hewasseriouslyill.Thatis________hedidn’tappearattheparty.69.Imadeaspeechinclass_______theteacher’srequest.70.Whatisyourattitude_____________theproblem?參考答案：66.haveleft

67.staying

68.why

69.at

70.to/towards18.Companiesmustearna（名聲）forhonesty．參考答案：reputation公司必須贏得誠(chéng)實(shí)的名聲．名聲：reputation；句中有不定冠詞a限定，用名詞原型即可．三、閱讀理解19.Forsomepeople,walkingorrunningoutdoorsisagreatwaytoexercise.Whatmaynotbesogreatisseeingrubbishallovertheground.Well,somepeoplearedoingsomethingaboutit.

________41________“Plogging”beganinSweden.ThenameconnectstheSwedishword“plocka,”whichmeanstopickup,andtheword“jogging,”whichmeanstorunslowly.ASwedishmannamedErikAhlstr?m,startedthemovementin2016.HemovedtoStockholmfromasmallcommunity(社區(qū))innorthernSweden.Eachdayhewouldridehisbiketowork.Hebecameworriedabouttheamountofrubbishandlitterhesaweachdayonhiswaytowork.So,hetookmattersintohisownhands.Hebeganpickinguptherubbish.

________42________Today,ploggingisanofficialactivity,whichisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Peopleofallagesarewelcometoplog.Exercisewhilehelpingyourcommunity.

________43________Itcanalsobuildclosersocialconnectionsinacommunity.Whenthestreetlooksbadandit’sdirty,you'regoingtofeelbadaboutthecommunity.Youmayevenfeellesssafebecauseofthat.Soifwe’realldoingourpartandpickingitup,it’sveryeasytohelpbeautifyit,andhelpbuildthosesocialconnection.

________44________Yougettofeelsomesocialdutywhenyoudothis.Alongwithcleaninguptheenvironment,theremaybeanotherreasontochooseplogginginsteadofjustjogging.Youmaygetabetterworkout.Onefitnessapp,Lifesum,recordsonehourofploggingasburning288calories.

________45________Ascanbeseen,citiesaroundtheworldnowholdploggingevents.Thegoalistospreadtheideathatlitteringisnotacceptable.Peoplewouldthinktwicebeforedroppingagarbageontheground.A.Ploggingisequalpartsofexerciseandcommunityservice.B.Andthatishowploggingwasborn!C.Andploggingdoesgoodtoyourhealth.D.Usualjoggingburnsabout235calories.E.Theyareplogging!F.Therearepeopleallaroundtheworlddoingthis.G.Yougettoknowyourneighbors.參考答案：41.E

42.B

43.A

44.G

45.DPlogging拾荒慢跑是全球正在流行的健身方式，不僅讓你的鍛煉更高效，且有助于美化身邊的環(huán)境，保持環(huán)境清潔?！?1題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空格后面的“Plogging”beganinSweden”可知這是拾荒慢跑的定義。分析選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)（Theyareplogging）也是定義的部分，故選E?！?2題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹plogging的起源。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)（拾荒慢跑就是這樣誕生的）與其意義一致。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。分析本段可知，主要談拾荒慢跑的并列益處。根據(jù)本空格前的一句“Peopleofallagesarewelcometoplog.Exercisewhilehelpingyou