山西省長(zhǎng)治市河西中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市河西中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mybirthdayiscoming.IwishI_____abletoreceiveaverybiggoldappleasagiftfromGod.A.were

B.was

C.am

D.can參考答案：Ａ略2.However,theincidentwastheonlyspark_____thefire.Awhichsetoff

Bsetoff

Cthatsetoff

Dsettedoff參考答案：C3.HadMarytakenmedicinejustasthedoctorsaidyesterday,she________quiterightnow.A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.were

D.musthavebeen參考答案：A4.—LittleTomseemedtohavemuchonhismind,what’sup?—Hewascaught________inthefinalexamthisafternoon.A.tocheat

B.cheat

C.cheated

D.cheating參考答案：C5.Doctorsdemandedthatamodernhospital__________.A.beingbuilt

B.bebuilt

C.shouldbuild

D.build參考答案：B6.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.resultfrom

B.resultinto

C.devoteto

D.contributeto參考答案：D7._____anastronautintospacein2003,ChinabecamethethirdcountrytosendawomanintospaceinJune,2012．(

)

A．Havingfirstput

B．Tohavefirstput C．Firstputting

D．Beingfirstput參考答案：10.【答案】A8.

Butforhishelp,wewouldn’thavesucceeded.Sowe______histimelyaid.

A.distributed

B.contributed

C.acknowledged

D.admitted參考答案：C9.Itwasreportedthattheshipsankthreemiles_____theFrenchcoast.

A.on

B.by

C.across

D.off參考答案：D10.——Excuseme!Canyou_____thatthemoviestartsat7:00pm?——Yes,Ican.A.confirm

B.admit

C.agree

D.conclude參考答案：A11.Itisfarbetterforonetodrinkmilk，________onegetsnutrients,thantodrinkcoffee，________containsnonutrientsatall.A．what;what

B．where;asC．fromwhich;which

D．inwhich;what參考答案：C12.“Youcan'tcatchme！”Janeshouted,________away.A．run B．runningC．torunD．ran參考答案：B本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是shouted，所以應(yīng)選現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。13.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_____consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.where

B.when

C.who

D.which參考答案：A14.---Lookatthedarkcloudsoutside.pleasetaketheumbrellawithyou.---

A.thanks.Takeiteasy.

B.OK,justincase

C.well,itjustdepends

D.goahead參考答案：B15.Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,but_____ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A.That

B.it

C.this

D.which參考答案：B16.Thepartylastnightwas_____success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_____endat12:00.A.a;an

B.a;the

C.the;an

D./;an參考答案：A略17.

Atpresent,thegovernmentmustbevery______aboutsettingpoliciesfortheeconomicalcrisisandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.

A.cautious

B.concerned

C.particular

D.alternative

參考答案：A18.Thepublic______oftheenvironmentalproblemwillmakethegovernmenttakeitseriously.A.awareness

B.revolution

C.existence

D.evidence

參考答案：A略19.Helenhas______16-year-oldsonnamedJerrywhohas____giftforsingingandhostinginparties.

A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatarethebasicelements(要素)ofgoodmanners?Certainlyastrongsenseofjusticeisone;courtesy(謙恭)isoften

36

morethanahighlydevelopedsenseoffairplay.Afriendofmineoncetoldmeaboutatimehewas

37

alonganarrow,unpaved(未鋪柏油的)mountainroad.

38

wasanothercarthatproducedcloudsof

39

,anditwasalongwaytothenearest

40

highway.Suddenly,ata

41

place,thecaraheadpulledofftheroad.

42

thatitsownermighthaveenginetrouble,myfriendstoppedandaskedifanythingwaswrong.“

43

,”saidtheotherdriver,“butyou’veendured(忍受)mydustthisfar;I’ll

44

withyourstherestoftheway.”Anotherelementofcourtesyisempathy(善解人意),a

45

thatenablesapersontoseeintothemindorheartofsomeoneelse,tounderstandthepainor

46

thereandtodosomethingtominimizeit.Aman

47

aloneinarestaurantwastryingtoopenthecapofabeerbottle,

48

hecouldn’tdoitbecauseofbadlyinjured

49

.Heaskedayoungbusboytohelphim.Theboytookthebottle,turnedhisback

50

andloosenedthecapwithoutdifficulty.Thenhe

51

itagain.Turningbacktotheman,he

52

tomakegreateffortstoopenthebottlewithoutsuccess.

53

hetookitintothekitchenandreturnedshortly,sayingthathehadmanagedtoloosenit----butonlywithapairofpliers(鉗子).Yetanotherelementofpolitenessistheabilitytotreatallpeople

54

,inspiteofallstatusorimportance.

55

whenyouhavedoubtsaboutsomepeople,actasiftheyareworthyofyourbestmanners.Youmayalsobeastonishedtofindoutwhattheyreallyare.Courtesyisthekeytoahappierworld.36.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.nobody37.A.walkingB.runningC.ridingD.driving38.A.BehindB.AheadC.AfterD.Beside39.A.dustB.smokeC.gasD.pollution40.A.openedB.usedC.pavedD.repaired41.A.easierB.widerC.narrowerD.bigger42.A.HopingB.SeeingC.RecognizingD.Thinking43.A.YesB.SureC.NoD.OK44.A.doawayB.catchupC.putupD.goon45.A.toolB.wayC.behaviorD.quality46.A.unhappinessB.joyC.feelingD.thought47.A.diningB.singingC.workingD.sitting48.A.soB.butC.whyD.however49.A.legsB.armsC.fingersD.ears50.A.hurriedlyB.happilyC.momentarilyD.secretly51.A.loosenedB.tookC.hidD.tightened52.A.seemedB.pretendedC.managedD.tried53.A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.HappilyD.Sadly54.A.alikeB.friendlyC.warmlyD.nicely55.A.EverB.SpeciallyC.EspeciallyD.Even

參考答案：36-40ADBAC

41-45BDCCD

46-50AABCC

51-55DBBAD

略21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑Thestoryhappenedyearsago，whenmydaughterwasstilllittle.Iwasdrivingacrossthecountrywithmydaughterto

1

myhusband.SinceIintendedtogettomydestinationbeforesuppertime,Idrove

2

foralongtimewithoutastop.Thenafterdrivingformanymiles,Ibecametiredandneededtostopforabreaktoget

3

.Ifoundarestarea.Itwasmostlydeserted,inaquietareaofthehighway.Iparkedthecarandcarriedmy

4

intotherestroom.WhenIcameoutIsawamiddle-aged

5

wanderingaround.Feeling

6

aboutthat,Iaskedthelady.What

7

mewas:theywerewaitingforus!Theladytoldmethatsheandherhusbandwantedtoseeussafelybackintoour

8

.Sheexplainedthatsometimesrestareascouldbea

9

placeforayoungladylikeme.Shetoldmethatshehadadaughteralmostmyage,sotheywantedtomakesurethatIgotsafelybackonmyway.Iwasverytouchedbytheir

10.Beingyoung,andprobablynaivetothepotential

11

ofrestareas,ithadneveroccurredtomethattherewasanypossibilityofsomethinggoingwrong.I

12

themfortheirkindness.MydaughterandIcontinuedourjourneyand

13

ourdestinationsafely.Inevergottheirnamesbutyearshavepassedandtheirkindnessisstillnot

14

.Sometimesangelscomeinmake-upandjustbecauseyoucan’tseetheir

15

itdoesn’tmeantheyaren’tangels.1.A.desert

B.stop

C.join

D.save2.A.slowly

B.quickly

C.safely

D.quietly3.A.excited

B.bored

C.interested

D.refreshed4.A.daughter

B.luggage

C.license

D.car5.A.lady

B.man

C.couple

D.angel6.A.angry

B.curious

C.jealous

D.terrible7.A.surprised

B.worried

C.annoyed

D.upset8.A.room

B.car

C.area

D.park9.A.quiet

B.noisy

C.dangerous

D.safe10.A.devotion

B.honesty

C.potential

D.consideration11.A.stops

B.dangers

C.mistakes

D.changes12.A.forgave

B.asked

C.thanked

D.blamed13.A.reached

B.left

C.missed

D.passed14.A.seen

B.forgotten

C.deserted

D.recognized15.A.kindness

B.safety

C.faces

D.wings參考答案：1—5CBDAC

6—10BABCD

11—15BCABD三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onedayanantwasdrinkingatasmallstreamandfellin.Shemadedesperateeffortstoreachtheside,butmadenoprogressatall.Thepoorantalmostexhaustedwasstillbravelydoingherbestwhenadovesawher.Movedwithpity,thebirdthrewherabladeofgrass,whichsupportedherlikearaft,andthustheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddryingherselfinthegrass,sheheardamancomenear.Hewaswalkingalongbarefootedwithaguninhishand.Assoonashesawthedove,hewishedtokillit.Hewouldcertainlyhavedoneso,buttheantbithiminthefootjustasheraisedhisguntofire.Hestoppedtoseewhathadbithim,andthedoveimmediatelyflewaway.Itwasananimalmuchweakerandsmallerthanherselfthathadsavedherlife.61.Theantcouldnotreachthesidethough_______.

A.shecriedforhelp

B.sheaskedthedovetosaveherC.shetriedveryhard

D.shecouldsmellwell62.Thedovesavedtheantbecause_______.

A.shewastheant’sfriend

B.shetookpityonthepoorant

C.theantwasalmostexhausted

D.theanthadbeenstruggledinthewaterforalongtime63.Theantsucceededingettingonthebankwiththehelpof_______.A.aleaf

B.apieceofwood

C.abladeofgrass

D.araft64.Justasthemanshotatthedove,_______.A.thedoveimmediatelyflewaway

B.thedovehidhimselfinthegrass

C.theanttoldthedovetoleaveatonceD.hefeltsomethingbitinghiminthefoot65.Inwritingthestory,thewriterwantstoshow_______.

A.howclevertheantwas

B.howkindthedovewas

C.howtheantandthedovehelpedeachother

D.weoftenneedhelpfromothers,thereforeweshouldhelpothersasmuchaswecan參考答案：CBCDD23.Thehealthofmillionscouldbeatriskbecausesuppliesofmedicinalplantsarebeingusedup.Theseplantsareusedtomaketraditionalmedicine,includingdrugstofightcancer.“Thelossofmedicinalplantsisaquietdisaster,”saysSaraOldfield,secretarygeneraloftheNGOBotanicGardensConservationInternational.Mostpeopleworldwiderelyonherbal(藥草制的)medicineswhicharegotmostlyfromwildplants.Butsome15,000ofthe50,000medicinalspeciesareunderthreatofdyingout,accordingtoreportfromtheinternationalconservationgroupPlantlife.ShortageshavebeenreportedinChina,India,Kenya,Nepal,TanzaniaandUganda.Over-harvestingdoesthemostharm,thoughpollutionandcompetitionfrominvasivespecies(入侵物種)andhabitatdestructionallcontribute.Businessmengenerallyharvestmedicinalplants,notcaringaboutsustainability(可持續(xù)性),”thePlantlifereportsays,“damageisseriouspartlybecausetheyhavenoideaaboutit.butitismainlybecausesuchcollectionisunorganized”MedicinaltreesatriskincludetheHimalayanyew(紫衫)andtheAfricancherry,whichareusedtotreatsomecancers.Thesolution,saysthereport’sauthor,AlanHamilton,istoencouragelocalpeopletoprotecttheseplants.TenprojectsstudiedbyPlantlifeinIndia,Pakistan,China,Nepal,UgandaandKenyashowedthismethodcansucceed.InUganda,theprojecthaskeptasustainablesupplyoflow-costcancertreatments,andinChinaapublic-runmedicinalplantprojecthasbeencreatedforthefirsttime.”“Improvinghealth,earninganincomeandkeepingculturaltraditionsareimportantinencouragingpeopletoprotectmedicinalplants,”saysHamilton,“Youhavetopayattentiontowhatpeopleareinterestedin.”GhilleanPrance,theformerdirectoroftheRoyalBotanicGardensatKewinLondon,agreesthatmedicinalplantsareinneedofprotection.“Notnearlyenoughisbeingdone,”hetoldNewScientist.“Wearedestroyingtheveryplantsthatareofmostusetous.”28.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat

.A.millionsofpeoplearethreatenedwithcancerB.mostcountriesseeashortageofherbalmedicinesC.abouttwothirdsofmedicinalspecieswilldisappearD.anumberofmedicinalspeciesareindangerofextinction29.Themajorfactorthatcausesthedecreasingofsuppliesofmedicinalplantsis

.A.over-harvesting

B.habitatdestructionC.pollution

D.invasivespecies30.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto

.A.pollution

B.otherspecies’invasionC.sustainability

D.over-harvesting31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Protectingmedicinalplantshasalongwaytogo.B.Localpeopledon’tknowhowtoprotectmedicinalplants.C.GhilleanPranceisoptimisticaboutmedicinalpla