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山西省長治市武鄉(xiāng)縣第一中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thebrideandbridegroomwere________weddinggiftswhenalllightswentoutandthehallfellintocompletelydarkness.A.presenting
B.exchangingC.offering
D.changing參考答案:B2.—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.—___________.A.Soismine
B.SomineisC.Sodoesmine
D.SodoI參考答案:C【詳解】考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:——我的房間晚上很冷。——我的也是。表示“后者也那樣”是so+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語,根據(jù)上句出現(xiàn)的動詞gets可知此處用助動詞do的形式,與主語mine(myroom)一致,用does.故選C.【點睛】“so+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”這一結(jié)構(gòu)主要用來說明前面所說的情況也同樣適用于后面的人或物,意為“……也一樣”。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動詞do根據(jù)前文的情況也可換成is,am,are,was,were,does,did,can,could等。如:Hepassedtheexam,andsodidI.他通過了考試,我也通過了考試。/他和我都通過了考試。=Hepassedtheexam,andIpassedtheexam,too.=BothheandIpassedtheexam.=HeandIbothpassedtheexam.
Theywenttothezooyesterday.Sodidwe.他們昨天去了動物園,我們也去了。3.Iamgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanyletter_________?A.tobesent
B.tosend
C.sending
D.sent參考答案:A4.Canyouthinkofsomecases
diversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidn'tobeythem?
A.why
B.as
C.where
D.which參考答案:C5.Suggestionshavebeenputforward________gunsshouldbemorestrictlycontrolledintheUSA.A.before B.that C.when D.as 參考答案:B6.—Doyoufeellike__________out?
—No.I’dratherwe__________ataxi.A.todrive;take B.todrive;took
C.driving;take
D.driving;took參考答案:D7.—Doyoufeellike______thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalk.Butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_______ataxi.A.walking;hire
B.towalk;hire
C.towalk;hired
D.walking;hired參考答案:D8.——wouldyoumindmytellinghimthenews?——____________
A.Yes,please
B.Nevermind
C.Itdoesn'tmatter
D.No,goahead.參考答案:D9.Thecitygovernmentis_____________theeconomicreformssoastoimproveallthepeople’slife.
A.pushahead B.pushon C.pushthrough D.pushaheadwith參考答案:D略10.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas_______it.A.inmemoryof
B.infavorof
C.inhonorof
D.insearchof參考答案:B11.Onefeaturethatis______theprogramisthatthefilemanagerhasawordprocessorthatunderstandsEnglishlanguagedatabasequeries(查詢)andthatitcombinesfourpowerfulproductivityproductsinasinglepackage.
A.essentialto
B.vitalto
C.uniqueto
D.valuableto參考答案:C12.I’vegottomake
hetoldalie.A.thatclear B.itclearthat C.quiteclear D.thisclearthat參考答案:B13.Whathesaiddidn’t_______tomeatall.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.A.appeal B.attach C.refer參考答案:A14._____wethinkofthegreatchangesinourmotherland,_______weloveher.A.More;better
B.Thebetter;themoreC.Themore;more
D.Better;thegreater參考答案:B略15.JohnSnowfoundthatthepollutedwaterwas_________fortheoutbreakofcholera.A.toblame
B.tobeblamed
C.blamed
D.blaming參考答案:A略16.---______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?
---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Wherewasit
B.Whatwasit
C.Howwasit
D.Whywasit參考答案:C17.DuringtheflighttotheMoon,Chang’eIISatellitegradually________herdirectionsothatshecangointoherprogrammedorbit..A.adjusts
B.adapts
C.accepts
D.adopts參考答案:A18.Thegreatsuccessofthisprojecthasbeenlargely______thesupportgivenbythe30locals.A.insteadof
B.thanksto
C.dueto
D.asaconsequence.參考答案:C二、填空19.Atpresentanumberofsingersandbandshavelittletodowithgoodmusic.Theyknowlittleabout1goodmusicmeans.Whatisthecause?Mostofthesesingerssofar2(see)musicasa"job"becauseitisagoodsourceofmakingmoney.Andifyouhaveagoodappearanceandexpensiveclothestoshowoffatyourconcertsthenyourvoiceisnot3importantasitshouldbe.Thepublicwillprefertoadmiremorethemostinterestingpartsofyourbodyandevenforgetthatyouarethere4(show)yourmusicskills,notyourdancing,whichisimportanttoo,butnotatsuchahighlevel.Therefore,manyyounggirlscmTVchoosetowearthemostprovocative(挑逗性的)clothestocatchattention,butwhenitcomesto5(sing)theyareinacompletemessandonedoesn'tneedtohaveanear6musictonoticetheirlackoftalent.However,theyounggenerationshouldunderstandtalentandagoodvoicemattermoreintheirmusicalcareer.Allthebands7havelittletodowithgoodmusicfailto8(welcome)onstage.Ifayoungmanhasagreatvoiceandwantstobecomea9(success)singer,heshouldtakesomespecialcoursesinthisarea,becausetheywillhelp10improvesingingabilities.參考答案:1.what
2.have
seen
3.as/so
4.to
show
5.singing
6.
for
7.
that
8.
be
welcomed
9.
successful
10.him1.what介詞about后面是賓語從句,賓語從句中缺少賓語,故填what。2.haveseen這句話的時間狀語是sofar“到目前為止”,其所修飾的動詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語是復(fù)數(shù),故填haveseen。3.a(chǎn)s/so句意:如果你長得很好看并且在你的音樂會上有獨特或是貴重的衣服可以展示,那么你的聲音也就沒有那么重要了。as…as…:和……一樣……,(否定句中也可用so…as…),該句為否定句,故填as/so。4.toshow用動詞不定式表示目的。故填toshow。5.singing
whenitcomesto意為“當(dāng)涉及到……的時候”,其中to是介詞,后面接動名詞。故填singing。6.for
haveanearformusic對音樂有鑒賞力,故填for。7.That使用定語從句,先行詞是allthebands,指物,定語從句缺少主語,用關(guān)系代詞,先行詞被all修飾不能用which引導(dǎo)。故填that。8.bewelcomed
Allthebands和welcome是被動關(guān)系,failto后面接動詞原形,故填bewelcomed。9.successful
修飾名詞singer用形容詞。故填successful。10.him指代ayoungman,且所填之詞作help的賓語,故填him?!緜渥ⅰ课恼陆榻B現(xiàn)在很多歌手和樂隊不注重音樂本身,而將重點放在外表的包裝上。實際上好的音樂應(yīng)首先重在音樂本身。20.
Althoughitwasautumn,thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet.Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlike61._______(block)ofice.Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles?That'swhatwelookedlike!Alongthewaychildrendressedinlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.In62._______lateafternoonwefounditwassocoldthatourwaterbottlesfroze.However,thelakes63.______(shine)likeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderful.WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual.Sheisvery64.______(rely)andIknewIdidn'tneedtoencourageher.Toclimbthemountainswashardwork65.______aswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.Weseemedtobeabletoseeformiles.Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselves66.______(cycle)throughclouds.Thenwebegangoingdownthehills.Itwasgreatfunespeciallyasitgraduallybecamemuchwarmer.Inthevalleyscolor1fulbutterfliesflewaroundusandwesawmanyyaksandsheepeatinggreengrass.Atthispointwehadtochangeourcaps,coats,glovesandtrousersforT-shirtsandshorts.
Intheearlyeveningwealwaysstoptomakecamp.Weputup67.______(us)tentandthenweeat.AftersupperWangWeiputherheaddownonherpillowandwenttosleepbutIstayedawake.Atmidnighttheskybecame68.______(clear)andthestarsgrewbrighter.Itwassoquiet.Therewasalmostnowind-onlytheflamesofourfireforcompany.AsIlaybeneaththestarsIthoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytravelled.
WewillreachDaliinYunnanProvincesoon,69.______ourcousinsDaoWeiandYuHangwilljoinus.Wecanhardlywait70.______(see)them!參考答案:61.blocks 62.the 63.shone 64.reliable 65.but66.cycling 67.our 68.clearer 69.where 70.tosee三、閱讀理解21.Whenitcomestosuccessinbusinessandsuccessinlife,therearefewqualitiesasimportantasconfidence.Peoplenaturallyhavedifferentlevelsofconfidence.Somehaveahigherlevelofconfidencethanothersdo,buteventhosewhoseconfidenceislackingcanlearntobuildtheirlevelofconfidenceandreachtheirmostimportantgoals.Increasingselfconfidenceisoneofthemostcommonreasonspeoplegiveforseekingthehelpofpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)andotherprofessionals.Oneofthemanyplaceswhereagreaterlevelofconfidenceisusefulisintheworkplace.Weallknowhowdifficultitcanbe,forinstance,toaskthebossforaraise.Thisprocesscanbeextremelydifficultforthosewholackconfidenceintheirownabilities.Afterall,ifyouareunsureaboutyourownabilities,howwillyoueverconvinceyourbossthatyoudeservemoremoneyfortheworkyoudo?Evenifyouarenotaskingforthatbigraise,havingplentyofconfidenceinyourabilitiesisimportanttosuccess.Ifyouaresureofyourabilities,chancesarethatthosearoundyou,whethertheyareyourcoworkers,yourcolleaguesoryoursuperiors(上司),willseethatconfidence,andthatwillhelptoassurethemthatyouarethebestatwhatyoudo.Beingthoughtofasthepersontogoto,andbeingseenasanexpertinyourchosenfield,isnaturallyveryimportanttosuccessonthejob.Ifyoucanmakeyourselfthepersonpeoplegotoforadvice,youwillhelptoprotectyourselffromtheeverpresentdangerofdownsizing(裁員).Afterall,ifyouarearecognizedexpertattheoffice,youwillberegardedasanindispensablememberoftheteam.Havingahighlevelofconfidence,afterall,doesnotmeanoverlookingtheplaceswhereyoucouldimprove.Knowingwhatyoudowellandwhereyouneedhelpwillhelpyouenjoyincreasedsuccessandconfidence.25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Theinfluenceofconfidenceonone'slife.B.Thedifferenceofpeople'sconfidence..C.TheimportanceofconfidencetosuccessD.Thejudgmentonone'sconfidence.26.Psychologistsandotherprofessionalscanofferhelptothose______.A.whodreamtoberecognizedexpertsB.whoexpecttogiveguidancetoothersC.whowanttoaskthebossforaraiseD.whothinktheirgoalsarehardtoreach27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"indispensable"inParagraph5probablymean?A.outgoing
B.a(chǎn)ttractive
C.important
D.energetic28.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey(傳遞)inthelastparagraph?A.Tooverlookone'sdisadvantages.B.Tomakefulluseofone'sadvantages.C.Tohavegreatconfidenceinone'sabilities.D.Tomakeobjectiveevaluationsofone'sabilities.參考答案:CDCD22.Thesedays,it'seasytoflyacrossoceansforvacation.Centuriesago,however,crossingtheopenseasrequiredthoroughandaccurateplanning,handmadeboats,andcourage.Scientistsandhistorianshavelongbeenlookingforcluestoexplainwhocrossedwhichoceansfirst.WhenitcomestothetripbetweenPolynesia(玻利尼西亞中太平洋群島)andSouthAmerica,chickensmayhavebeenamongthefirstoceanvoyagers,accordingtonewevidence.
Afterstudyinganancientchickenbone,anthropologists(人類學(xué)家)fromtheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealandnowsaythatpeopleandchickenstraveledfromPolynesiatowhatisnowChile(智利)byabout620yearsago.Bythen,theIncapeoplewerealreadylivinginSouthAmerica,butthePolynesianswouldhavebeenthefirsttogettherebysea.PrevioustheoriesclaimedthatEuropeanexplorersandtheirchickenssailedtoSouthAmericafirst--butthosevoyagersdidn'tarriveuntilaboutacenturylater.
In2002,archaeologistsdugup50chickenbonesfromasiteinChilecalledElArenal.TheteamfromNewZealandanalyzedonetothesebones.Accordingtotheircalculations,theboneisabout650yearsold.
Theresearchersalsocomparedthegeneticmaterial,orDNA,fromtheSouthAmericanchickenbonewithDNAfrom11chickenbonesthathadbeenfoundonthePolynesianislandsofTongaandAmericanSamoa.Theseislandsare6,000mileswestofChile.ThebonesfoundonthePolynesianislandsarebeen600and2,000yearsold.
ResultsofthecomparisonsshowedthatthechickenbonesfromboththePolynesianandSouthAmericansiteshadpartofDNAincommon.TheresearchersfoundthesamepartofDNAinfeathersoftwolivingchickensinChilethatbelongtoamodembreedthatlaysblueeggs.ThatDNAevidencesuggestsacloserelationshipamongthechickens.
"However,theweightofscientificevidenceisnowbehindthehypothesis(假設(shè))thatitwasseafaring(航海)PolynesianswhosailedfromtheislandstoSouthAmericaa
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