山西省長治市松村中學2021-2022學年高三英語測試題含解析

山西省長治市松村中學2021-2022學年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.______wasonlyafterIhadtastedit_____Iknewitwasactuallycookedwithmushrooms.A.It;which

B.It;that

C.It;before

D.It;until參考答案：B2.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?----Perhapstwoorthreeyears.A.when

B.until

C.that

D.before參考答案：D3.Helikes

musicsothatIthinkitrighttobuyhim

Mp3as

birthdaypresent.A.the;an;a

B.不填；an;the

C.不填；an;a

D.the;a;a參考答案：C4.Ican’thardlyimaginehisarguingwithourboss.Healways____measacoolheadedman.

Atakes

Bstrikes

Ctreats

Dregards參考答案：B5.Mary____________asababysitterfor3years,whichisapreciousexperiencetoherpresent jobatthenursery. A.hasworked B.worked C.hadworked D.wasworking參考答案：B6.If_______,Ibet,Milinskiwillburstintotears. A.praising B.praised C.beingpraised D.havingpraised參考答案：B7.Tomymind,thesecrettohappiness__________yoursuccessfulworkandyourcontribution

towardsothers’happiness.

A.resultsin

B.consistsin

C.bringsin

D.takesin參考答案：B8._______met,itwon`tbeeasilyforgotten.AIfonly

BWhenif

COnce

DOnceyouwere參考答案：C9.

moreattention，theworkcouldhavebeenbetterdone.A.Provided

B.Caused

C.Given

D.Put參考答案：C

10.Foralltheprofessionalathletes,____totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.

A.access B.approval

C.appeal

D.approach參考答案：A11.---Whatwouldyouliketoeathere?

---____butnoodles,whichisnottomytaste. A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Something

D.Everything參考答案：A12.OurteachersarehighlyskilledinalllevelsfromBeginnertoAdvanced.Andindividualcoursesforparticularstudentscanbearranged________.A.bynature

B.afterall C.instore

D.onrequest參考答案：D13.---Everyonewasatthepartyexceptyou.Whathappened?---I_____afterMike,mypetdog,athome.Hewasill.A.havelooked

B.waslooking

C.wouldlook

D.hadlooked參考答案：B14.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A．that B．whatC．how D．whether參考答案：B解析：本題考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句意：盡管大約有兩千名病人服用過這種藥物，但是，它會帶來什么樣的副作用還不確定。sideeffect意思是“副作用”，還原主語從句中的主干是themedicinewillbringabout______sideeffect。故選擇what，形容詞“什么樣的”，起修飾作用。15.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementis_______helpwhenyoulookforacollege?

—Well,italldepends.Anyway,itgivesmemoreof_______chance.A.a;a

B.不填;a

C.不填;the

D.a;the參考答案：A略16.Thereason

Ihavetogois

mymotherisillinbed.A.why...why

B.why...because

C.Why...that

D.that...because參考答案：C二、完型填空17.ItwasourfirstThanksgivinginthenewhouseandIwantedeverythingtobeperfect.Butmyplanforeveryonetocontributesomepreparationworkhadbeen____16____bymyhusband'sbusinesstrip.Evenworse,acriticalprojectformethatweekhad____17____twodaysofplannedvacation.ByWednesday,myvisionofatablewithfreshflowers,____18____drinkingglassesandvarioushomemadedessertshadalready____19____away,IjusthopedthatI'dfindacleantableclothandeight____20____forks.InmyperfectThanksgiving,therewouldn'tbeanyorangeinmysaladbecauseIthadn'tmadethegrocerylist.TherewouldbenoperfectfamilyphotostorecordthatdaybecauseIhadn'tgotthebrokencamera____21____.Someonehadbroughthomethewrongtoiletpaper,whichwasthelaststrawthatmademe____22____.Idon’trememberwhatmysonaskedmeashewasvacuuming（吸塵）,___23___Idoremembertwistingintothatmean-and-tightmom-facebeforebarkingoutan___24___.Thiscombinationofnoiseandangerisauniversalsignaltokidseverywherethattheymightaswell_____25_____me.Buthedidn’t.Insteadofdisappearingfromview,mysecond-graderturned_____26_____thevacuumandwalkedacrosstheroomto_____27_____me.Heneversaidaword.Hejust_____28_____hisarmsaroundme,makingmefeel

_____29_____ofmyselfuntiltoday.Itturnedouta(n)_____30_____Thanksgiving.ThepeopleIlovedgatheredaroundmytableanddinedjustonechoiceofthepie.Mydadusedamismatchedforkwithout_____31_____.Mydaughterdrewapictureofuswhereeveryonesmiled.Mysontooka(n)_____32_____toteachmethatsometimesweneedahugmostwhenweare_____33_____huggable.Thisisthebestgiftyoucangive.Onesize_____34_____allandnooneevermindsifyou_____35_____.16.A.damaged B.ruined C.destroyed D.robbed17.A.claimed B.offered C.saved D.spared18.A.useful B.rough C.delicate D.ordinary19.A.melted B.turned C.given D.come20.A.amazing B.amusing C.satisfying D.matching21.A.developed B.fixed C.delivered D.hired22.A.defend B.compromise C.sigh D.explode23.A.but B.so C.for D.until24.A.excuse B.apology C.order D.answer25.A.criticize B.praise C.avoid D.comfort26.A.on B.up C.off D.away27.A.challenge B.face C.question D.trick28.A.crossed B.raised C.bent D.wrapped29.A.proud B.ashamed C.confident D.astonished30.A.fashionable B.disappointing C.perfect D.effective31.A.hesitation B.doubt C.complaint D.permission32.A.risk B.break C.opportunity D.lead33.A.most B.worst C.best D.least34.A.fits B.goes C.agrees D.matches35.A.receive B.return C.recover D.remind參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.C

19.A

20.D

21.B

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.A

35.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者想在新家過的第一個完美的感恩節(jié)，但是她的丈夫出差了、一個重要的項目又占用了她兩天的假期。她對完美感恩節(jié)的幻想逐漸消失，很多事情也變得不順利，她終于發(fā)飆了。面對生氣的作者，她的兒子沒有選擇回避，而是給了她一個緊緊地擁抱。這讓她明白了有時候我們最不喜歡擁抱的時候，卻最需要擁抱?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：但是，我讓每個人都做一些準備工作的計劃被我丈夫的出差給毀了。A.damaged損害；B.ruined毀壞；C.destroyed破壞；D.robbed搶劫。由下句evenworse推測可知，我為感恩節(jié)所做的準備工作被我老公的出差毀掉了。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，那一周我的一個重要項目占用了我兩天的假期。A.claimed奪去；B.offered提供；C.saved節(jié)約；D.spared抽出。根據(jù)evenworse可知，一個重要的項目又占用了我兩天的假期。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：到星期三，我對擺滿鮮花、精致的酒杯和各種自制甜點的幻想已經(jīng)消失了，我只希望能找到一塊干凈的桌布和8把配套的餐叉。A.useful有用的；B.rough粗糙的；C.delicate精致的；D.ordinary普通的。根據(jù)上文ItwasourfirstThanksgivinginthenewhouseand1wantedeverythingtobeperfect.可知，此處應(yīng)指“精致的酒杯”。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞（短語）辨析。句意：到星期三，我對擺滿鮮花、精致的酒杯和各種自制甜點的幻想已經(jīng)消失了，我只希望能找到一塊干凈的桌布和8把配套的餐叉。A.meltedaway消失；B.turnedaway走開；C.givenaway泄露；D.comeaway離開。根據(jù)下文IjusthopedthatI'dfindacleantablecloth可知，我對完美感恩節(jié)的幻想已經(jīng)消失了。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：到星期三，我對擺滿鮮花、精致的酒杯和各種自制甜點的幻想已經(jīng)消失了，我只希望能找到一塊干凈的桌布和8把配套的餐叉。A.amazing令人驚異的；B.amusing有趣的；C.satisfying滿意的；D.matching配套的。根據(jù)上文IjusthopedthatI'dfindacleantablecloth及空后forks可知，此處指“8把配套的餐叉”。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：沒有完美的全家福照片來記錄那一天，因為我沒有把壞了的相機修好。A.developed發(fā)展；B.fixed修理；C.delivered遞送；D.hired雇傭。根據(jù)上文Therewouldbenoperfectfamilyphotostorecordthatday可知，我沒有把壞了的相機修好。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：有人把錯誤的衛(wèi)生紙帶回家了，這是讓我無法忍受的最后一根稻草。A.defend防衛(wèi)；B.compromise妥協(xié)；C.sigh嘆氣；D.explode爆發(fā)?？吹街T事不順，我爆發(fā)了。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：我不記得我兒子在用吸塵器打掃房間時問了我什么，但我確實記得在大聲回答之前，我把臉扭到那個吝嗇而又緊繃的媽媽臉上。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.for因為；D.until直到。根據(jù)句意可知，此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我不記得我兒子在用吸塵器打掃房間時問了我什么，但我確實記得在大聲回答之前，我的臉扭曲到那個吝嗇而又緊繃的媽媽臉上。A.excuse理由；B.apology道歉；C.order命令；D.answer回答。我兒子問我問題，我很生氣地給他一個大聲的回答。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：這種噪音和憤怒的結(jié)合是一個普遍的信號，對任何地方的孩子來說，他們可能也會避開我。A.criticize批評；B.praise表揚；C.avoid避開；D.comfort安慰。我當時臉色如此難看，任何孩子都會對我退避三舍。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞（短語）辨析。句意：我的二年級的兒子沒有從視線中消失，而是關(guān)掉了吸塵器，穿過房間走向我。A.turnon打開；B.turnup調(diào)高；C.turnoff關(guān)閉；D.turnaway走開。根據(jù)句意可知，兒子沒有選擇回避，他關(guān)掉了吸塵器，走向了我。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我的二年級的兒子沒有從視線中消失，而是關(guān)掉了吸塵器，穿過房間走向我。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.face面對；C.question詢問；D.trick欺騙。我兒子面對我的生氣還有發(fā)飆，沒有選擇回避，選擇了勇敢面對。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：只是把他的胳膊摟在我身上，直到今天我還為自己感到羞愧。A.crossed穿過；B.raised舉起；C.bent彎曲；D.wrapped包，纏繞。根據(jù)下文hisarmsaroundme可知，兒子只是把他的胳膊摟在我身上。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：只是把他的胳膊摟在我身上，直到今天我還為自己感到羞愧。A.proud自豪的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.confident自信的；D.astonished震驚的。我表現(xiàn)如此之差，但是我的兒子如此包容，我對自己的易怒感到羞愧。故選B。30題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這個感恩節(jié)結(jié)果是完美的。A.fashionable時尚的；B.disappointing令人失望的；C.perfect完美的；D.effective有效的。根據(jù)下文ThepeopleIlovedgatheredaroundmytableanddinedjustonechoiceofthepie.可知，因為有我愛的人聚集在我的身旁，所以這是個完美的感恩節(jié)。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我父親拿了一雙不匹配的刀叉，但是沒有任何抱怨。A.hesitation猶豫；B.doubt懷疑；C.complaint抱怨；D.permission許可。根據(jù)下文Mydaughterdrewapictureofuswhereeveryonesmiled.可知，盡管父親拿了一雙不匹配的刀叉，但是沒有任何抱怨，整個的氣氛很快樂。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：兒子冒著風險告訴我一個道理，有時候我們最不喜歡擁抱的時候，卻最需要擁抱。A.risk冒險；B.break休息；C.opportunity機會；D.lead榜樣。因為我當時生氣，很有可能會揍我兒子一頓，所以我兒子臨危不懼，冒著風險來抱了我。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：兒子冒著風險告訴我一個道理，有時候我們最不喜歡擁抱的時候，卻最需要擁抱。A.most最，非常；B.worst最壞地；C.best最好地；D.least最少。我當時生氣，也不適合抱抱，應(yīng)該是leasthuggable“最不適合擁抱的”。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：這是一顆萬能藥，沒有介意你是否還禮。A.fits適合；B.goes走；C.agrees同意；D.matches匹配。onesizefitsforall“放之四海而皆準的，萬能藥”。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：這是一顆萬能藥，沒有介意你是否還禮。A.receive收到；B.return歸還，以……相報；C.recover恢復(fù)；D.remind提醒。這里是同類相關(guān)詞，你收了別人的禮物，而且沒有人在乎，你會不會還禮，這里其實是一種比喻的修辭，感恩節(jié)我兒子送了我一個擁抱，其實他也不期待我還給他擁抱。故選B?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第3小題要求判斷出什么樣的酒杯。該題可根據(jù)上文ItwasourfirstThanksgivinginthenewhouseand1wantedeverythingtobeperfect.可知，作者想要在新家過一個完美的感恩節(jié)，所以此處應(yīng)指“精致的酒杯”。三、閱讀理解18.HerearefourwonderfulhotelsandcampsitesinEurope.EkiesAllSensesResort,Chalkidiki,GreeceThiscouldbetheperfectretreatforstressedparentswhoneedspoiling.Forastart,it'sinlovelyGreece,butthere'snoneedtotakeaferry,asit'sonthemainland.Withajuicebarbesidethe(heated)pool,open－airspa,calmbeach,restaurantsormealsondemand,andsecretbaystoexplorebyboat,itmakesforasuper－relaxedbreak.·Doublesfrom€88,juniorsuite(sleeps4)from€138anight,familysuite(sleeps6)from€272B&B,openlateApril－October,i－CasaVicentina,Algarve,PortugalForaback－to－naturefeel,family－runCasaVicentinaintheAlgarveisperfect.Builtwithecologicalmaterials,it'sinaprotectedparkareaonanaturallake.Breakfastisaplentifulbuffet—andbikesaresuppliedfreeofchargesoyoucangotothebeachorcafesandrestaurants.Accommodationisinbrightlydecoratedroomsorlargersuitescompletewithsmallkitchens.·Roomsfrom€75B&B,FairyChimneyInn,Cappadocia,TurkeyOlderkidswilllovethefairytalelandscapeofCappadociaandtheexcitementofstayinginacavehotel.TheFairyChimneyInnusedtobepartofacavemonastery(修道院).Itsroomsarebeautifulandhomely,withtraditionaldecorationsandtheoccasionalreminderofthemodernworld.Allroomshavecourtyardsoverlookingtheextraordinarylandscape.·Roomsfrom€55B&B,plus11perchild,CasaSanGabriel,Umbria,ItalyCasaSanGabrielisasmallhilltopfarmwherethreeself－cateringcottagesshareaswimmingpool,playgroundandbarbecue.There'saddedexcitementforyoungguestsinthefamilyofalpacas(羊駝)keptonsite.Thereareseveralwater,wildlifeandactivityparksnearby,andslightlyfurtherafieldaPinocchiothemepark.·AweekatIlFienilecottage(sleeps4－6)costsfrom€650,B&B(lowseasononly)from€95,21.IntheEkiesAllSensesResort,youcanenjoy________．A.aferryjourneyB.anopen－airspaC.livingintreehouses

D.dancingintheplayground22.Whichofthefollowingwillyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyabreakfastbuffet?A.TheEkiesAllSensesResort.

B.CasaVicentina.C.TheFairyChimneyInn.

D.CasaSanGabriel.23.Ifyouwanttoseesomewildlifeonholiday,whichwebsiteshouldyouclick?A.i－

B.C.

D.參考答案：21B

22B

23D21.從EkiesAllSensesResort,Chalkidiki,Greece部分第一段最后一句可以找到答案。22從CasaVicentina,Algarve,Portugal部分第一段第三句可以找到答案。23根據(jù)CasaSanGabriel,Umbria,Italy部分第一段最后一句可知。19.AboutonemillionadultsintheUSAneedsomeonetohelpthemeat.ResearchersattheUniversityofWashingtonareworkingonaroboticsystemthatcanhelpmakeiteasier.Afteridentifyingdifferentfoodonaplate,therobotcandecidehowtouseaforktopickupanddeliverthedesiredbitetoapersonsmouth.“Beingdependentonacaregivertofeedeverybiteeverydaytakesawayaperson'ssenseofindependence,"saidtheresearcher.“Ourgoalwiththisprojectistogivepeopleabitmorecontrolovertheirlivestheideawastodevelopafeedingsystemthatwouldbeattachedtowheelchairsandfeedpeoplewhatevertheywantedtoeat.“Whenwestartedtheproject,werealizedtherearesomanywaysthatpeoplecaneatapieceoffooddependingonitssize,shapeorconsistency(堅實度),"saidtheresearcher,“Sowesetupanexperimenttoseehowhumanseatcommonfoods.”Theresearchersarrangedplateswithaboutadozendifferentkindsoffood,ranginginconsistencyfromhardcarrotstosoftbananas,Thentheteamgavevolunteersaforkandaskedthemtopickupdifferentpiecesoffoodandfeedthemtoamodel.Theforkcontainedasensortomeasurehowmuchforcepeopleusedwhentheypickedupfood.Todesignafeedingstrategythatchangesbasedonthefooditem,theresearcherscombinedtwodifferentalgorithms(算法).Firsttheyusedanobject-detectionalgorithmcalledRetinaNet,whichscanstheplate,identifiesthetypesoffoodonitandplacesaframearoundeachitem.ThentheydevelopedSPNet,analgorithmthatexaminesthetypeoffoodinaspecificframeandtellstherobotthebestwaytopickupthefood.TheteamiscurrentlyworkingwiththeTaskarCenterforAccessibleTechnologytogetadvicefromcaregiversandpatientsonhowtoimprovethesystemtomeetpeople'sneed.12.Whydotheresearchersworkontheroboticsystem?A.Tohelpoldpeopleliveanormallife.B.Tohelppeopleimprovetheirhealth.C.Toreleasepeoplefromheavyhousework.D.Tomakesomepeoplemoreindependent.13.Howdoestheroboticsystemwork?A.Bypickingupsomesoftfood. B.Bypickingoutfoodonthewheelchair.C.Byworkingwithsomenurses. D.Byobservinganddeliveringfood.14.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheroboticsystem?A.Itneedsfurtherresearch. B.Ithascomeontothemarket.C.Itissuitableforanydisabledperson. D.Ithaswonpeople'sgreatconcern.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Theprocessofinventingaroboticsystem.B.Anewwaytohelpthosewhodon'tlikeeating.C.Roboticfeedersforhumansarecomingintobeing.D.Caregiversaregoingtolosetheirjobsinthefuture.參考答案：12.D

13.D

14.A

15.C【分析】本文是說明文。為了讓那些需要他人喂飯的人生活更加獨立，研究人員通過觀察和實驗研發(fā)出一種“會喂飯的機器人系統(tǒng)”。這種“會喂飯的機器人系統(tǒng)”通過觀察,從而識別不同的食物,最后選擇最合理的方法把食物送到人的嘴里。該團隊目前正與塔斯卡爾無障礙技術(shù)中心合作，就如何改進系統(tǒng)以滿足人們的需求征求護理人員和患者的意見。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Ourgoalwiththisprojectistogivepeopleabitmorecontrolovertheirlivestheideawasto