2023年大學(xué)英語B統(tǒng)考復(fù)習(xí)題一(4月新題型)49700

大學(xué)英語B統(tǒng)考復(fù)習(xí)題一第一部分：交際用語（共5小題,每小題3分，滿分１5分）此部分共有5個未完畢的對話，針對每個對話中未完畢的部分有4個選項,請從Ａ，B，C,D四個選項中選出對的選項。1.—CｏｕldIspeaktoDｏｎWａt(yī)kins,ｐlｅaｓｅ?—_____＿________A.I’ｍlistｅnｉng.B.Oh,hｏwａreyou?C.Speａkiｎg,pleasｅ.Ｄ.I’mDon.2.—WhaｔcanIdoforyｏu,sｉr?—___＿__＿＿___＿＿＿_A.Ｃaｎyoｕlｅndmｅsoｍemonｅy？B.Nothing．C.Iwａntapaiｒofsｈoes.Ｄ.Whａt(yī)eｖｅr．3.—Pｌeaｓehelpｙoｕrｓelftotｈeseaｆｏｏd.—_______＿_.A.No,Iｃan’tB.Sorrｙ,Ican’ｔhｅlpＣ.Ｗelｌ，sｅafooｄdon’tsuitＤ.Thankｓ，bｕｔIdon’ｔliｋeseafooｄ４.—HowwasyｏurtripｔｏL(fēng)ｏndon,Jaｎe??—＿＿_____＿＿.A．Ｏh,ｗｏndｅrfulindeed?B.IwenttheｒｅaｌｏｎeC.TheguidesｈoｗedｍｅthewayＤ．Byｐlaneａndbybus５．—Dａvidiｎjuredhiｓlｅｇpｌayｉngfｏotbalｌyesterｄａy.—Ｒeally？_____＿____＿__A.Whodｉdthat？Ｂ．Wｈaｔ’sｗronｇwithhｉm?C.Hｏｗdidthａt(yī)ｈaｐpen?D．Wｈｙwashｅsocareｌｅss?第二部分：閱讀理解（共1０小題,每小題3分,滿分30分)此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5個正誤判斷題,從每題后的兩個選項中選出對的答案；在第二篇短文后有５個問題。請從每個問題后的Ａ,B,C,D四個選項中選出對的選項。Ｐassagｅ1IfyoｕtraｖelbyairacrｏｓsthecenｔｅrofAfricaorSouｔhAｍericａ,ｙouflｙoveｒｆorestsfｏrｔhｏuｓａｎdｓofkiｌｏmｅters.Theｓeｇreatｆorｅsｔsarｅtheoceａnsｏftrees.Tｈereaｒeｔhousａndｓandthｏusａndsofｄｉfferenｔkindsofplａntsａnｄaniｍaｌs.Ｈｏwever,thｅworld’sforestsａｒegｅｔｔingsmalleraｌlｔheｔimｅ．Wｅarecuttｉngdowｎthetｒeesｂecauseweneｅdwood，andwｅneedｍｏrefaｒｍlanｄ.Ｓｏmeｐeoplesaytｈaｔｔheｒewｉlｌnotｂeaｎyfｏreｓｔsｌikeｔｈｅｓeｉn20ｏｒ30yｅａｒs．Ｗhatwiｌlhaｐｐenｉfｔheydisapｐear?Ifwecｕtdｏwnourforestｓ，ａlotｏfｐlaｎtsandanimalswiｌldｉｓａｐpｅａrfrｏmthｅworld.Ｉnalｏtｏfplacestheneｗfarmｌaｎdｗｉlｌsoonｌooｋliketheoldｄeserts．Corpswillnotgrowthｅre.Ｉtwillnotｒainverｙoften，andtｈeweａt(yī)heｒwｉlｌgetveｒyｈｏt.Perhapstｈeclimａt(yī)eofｔｈewｏｒlｄｗillｃhanｇe.Thiswiｌlbedaｎｇeｒousforeveryoneｉntheworｌd．Thａｔｉswhｙｗｅmｕstｔａｋｅcareｏｆourｆorｅsｔｓ.6.Tｈepassagemainlyteｌlsuｓａboｕｔthｅimpｏrｔaｎcｅoftａｋｉngｃａｒｅｏfplantｓ.A．T ?? Ｂ.F7.Ｆｏrｅsｔsaｒehomesfordｉfferentkiｎdsofanimａｌｓ.A.TB.F8.Tｈeｎeedｆormorewｏoｄandｍoｒelａｎdhelptｏprotectourforeｓtｓ.A.TB.Ｆ９.Wｅ’llhavemoreaｎdgrｅａｔerforeｓｔsiｎ２0oｒ3０yeａrsｉnsomepeople’ｓviｅｗ.A．TB.Ｆ10.Ｔhewritｅrtｈｉnksiｔnecessarytoｐrotecttheforests.A.TB．FPassagｅ2IntｈｅUｎitedStaｔｅs,iｔiｓnｏtcｕｓtomarｙｔotｅlepｈoｎesomｅoneveryearlyinthemｏrning.Ｉfyoutｅｌｅphoneｈｉｍｅarlyｉntｈedaｙ，ｗhiｌehｅiｓshaｖiｎgｏｒhavingbreａkfaｓt,tｈeｔimeoｆtｈecallshowsthaｔｔｈemaｔtｅrｉsverｙimportaｎtanｄrｅquiresimmediateａt(yī)tentｉoｎ．Ｔｈeｓaｍemeａｎｉnｇisatｔacheｄ（附予)ｔotelｅpｈonｅcallsmadeａfter1１:00pm.Iｆsomeoneｒｅceｉvｅsacaｌlｄurinｇsleepiｎgｈｏｕｒs,ｈeａssumｅsit’ｓamaｔｔｅroflifeordeath．Ｔｈｅtｉmｅchosenforthecallcomｍｕnｉcateｓitsｉmportance.Insｏcｉａｌlｉfe,tｉmeｐlaｙsaveryimpoｒｔanｔｐart.IｎtheU.S.A.gｕｅｓtstｅｎｄtofeeltheｙaｒenothigｈlyｒｅgａｒdediｆthｅiｎvｉｔａt(yī)iontｏａｄiｎｎerparｔyiｓeｘｔendeｄonlythreeorｆourdaysｂeforetheｐartydaｔｅ．Ｂｕtitisnｏttrｕeinalｌｃounｔｒiｅs.Inotｈerａreasoftheworld,itmａybecｏnｓiｄeredfoolishtoｍaｋeanａppoｉｎtmenｔtoofaｒinadvａnceｂecauseｐｌanswhiｃhareｍａdeｆorａdａt(yī)emoｒｅthanａｗeekａｗaｙｔeｎdｔｏｂｅｆoｒgｏttｅn．Themeanｉngoｆtimediffｅrsindifｆereｎtpartsoｆtheｗｏrld.Thｕs,misundｅrｓtａndiｎgsarisebetwｅｅnpeopｌｅｆroｍdifｆｅrentcultuｒesｔhaｔtｒeaｔtimeｄiffｅrently.PrompｔnｅsｓisvaluedhiｇｈlyinＡｍｅriｃanｌｉfe,forexａmplｅ.Ｉfpeopleareｎｏtpromｐt，tｈeyｍａyberｅgaｒdedasｉmpolｉteornｏtfullｙrｅｓｐｏnｓibｌe.IｎｔheＵ.S.noonewouldｔhinkoｆｋeeｐｉnｇabｕsiｎｅssassoｃiaｔe（伙伴）wａiｔingforａｎhour,itwouldｂｅtooｉmpolite.Ａｐerｓonwhois5mｉnuteｓlate,wｉllsａｙaｆewwoｒdｓofexplaｎａt(yī)ion,thoｕｇhperｈapsheｗiｌlnotcｏｍpletｅｔhesentｅncｅ.１1.Whatｉsthemainideaｏfｔｈｉspassage?Ａ.ＩtisnoｔcustomaｒytoteｌeｐhonesｏmeoｎeｉnthemoｒｎingandｉnsleepinghoursiｎtheU.S.Ｂ.Ｔｈeｒoｌｅｏfｔimeｉｎsociallｉｆｅovertheworlｄ.C．Ifpeoplｅarｅｎotｐroｍpｔ,thｅymayberegardedasｉmpolitｅｏｒnotfｕllyrｅsponsｉｂleintｈeU.Ｓ.Ｄ.Noteverｙｃoｕnｔrytｒeaｔsthecｏncepｔofｔｉmesasthｅｓame．１２.Whａt(yī)ｄoeｓｉtmeａnｉnthepassageifyouｃａｌlｓomeoｎｅｄｕrｉnghiｓorhersｌeepinghｏurs?Ａ.Amatｔerｏfworｋ．Ｂ.Aｍａt(yī)ｔeroflifeordeath.C.Youwaｎtｔoseehimｏrher.D.Youwaｎttｏmakｅanappointmeｎｔwｉthhiｍorhｅr.13．Wｈichoｆthefolｌｏｗiｎgtimeｐerifyouwａnttoｍakeａnappoｉntmentwithyourfriend?A.Aｔ7:00am.Ｂ.Ａt4:０0ｐm．C.Ａｔtｈemidnｉght.Ｄ.At4:0０am.14.Whichofthefolｌoｗinｇsｔａｔｅmentｓｉstrueaｃcｏrdingtothepaｓsage？A.ＩｎtheU．S.A．guestsｔendｔoｆeeltheyarehigｈlyｒegarｄediftheinｖｉtatiｏｎtｏａｄinnerｐaｒtyｉsｅxtｅｎｄedoｎｌytｈｒｅｅorfouｒdａysbeforetheparｔydate．B.Ｔｈｅreisnomｉｓuｎdeｒsｔandｉngarisｉｎｇｂｅtweenpeoplefromdiffｅrentcuｌturｅsaboutｔheconceptoｆtime．C.ItmaybｅconsideｒｅdfooｌｉsｈtomａkeaｎappｏintmenｔwｅllinａdvanceｉntheU.S.Ａ．．D.ＰrｏmpｔnessisvaｌuedｈigｈｌyinAｍeriｃａnliｆｅ.15.Froｍthepaｓsagewecaｎsaｆelｙinfｅrｔhaｔ_＿＿＿＿_______＿_.A．ｉt’sａmatteｒoflｉfeoｒｄeaｔhifyoucａllsｏmeoｎｅiｎdａytｉｍeB.thｅmeanｉngoftimｅｄiffeｒsiｎdifferenｔpartsoｆthewｏrldC.ｉｔｍａkｅsnodｉｆferenｃeiｎtheＵ．S.whetheryｏuarｅeａrｌyorlateforabusinesｓｐartyD.ifａpeｒｓoｎisｌａｔefｏradａt(yī)e,hｅneedｎ’ｔmakeｓｏｍeexplanａt(yī)ｉon第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)此部分共有5個未完畢的句子，針對每個句子中未完畢的部分有４個選項,請從A，B，C，D四個選項中選出對的選項。16．Pickingａｐplesｗａｓｈardｗork,________theyreallyenjoｙｅdiｔ.Ａ．a(chǎn)ndB.sｏＣ.ｂutD.or17.Iｔ’snotｅａsyfoｒCｈinesestｕｄentｓ_______＿_Englishｗelｌ.A.toｌearnB.leaｒninｇＣ.leａrnedD.learn1８.Nomatter___＿__＿_,ｔｈeｌittleｓｉｓtersｍａnaｇｅdｔｏｒounｄtｈeｓheepupａnｄdrｉvethembaｃkｈomｅsafｅlｙ．A.itwassnowinghaｒdＢ.harditwaｓsｎｏwｉnｇＣ.howitwａssnowｉnghａrｄD.ｈowharditwaｓｓnowing19.It’stiｍewe____＿___theｌectｕrebecauseeveｒybodyhasａｒrived.Ａ．wilｌｓtａｒｔB.ｓhallstａｒｔC．sｔartD.ｓｔarｔed20.There’ｓlｏtsoｆｆｒuｉt__＿_____tｈetree．Ourｌiｔtｌeｃatｉsalsｏ____＿____thｅtree.A.in;inB.oｎ;onC.in;ｏnD.ｏn;ｉn第四部分：完型填空（共５小題,每小題２分，滿分10分)以下短文中共涉及5個未完畢的句子,針對每個對話中空缺部分，請從A,B，Ｃ，D,E五個選項中選出對的選項。Ｔraffiｃacciｄｅｎtｓｋiｌlｅdmorethａn１04,０00peopｌｅinChiｎaｌaｓtyear.Ｃhｉnesｅｃｉｔｉeshａvemoｒeｃａｒsthanbeｆorｅ.Ｅverydaymaｎypeopｌｅaｒe21whileｔhｅｙcrosｓtheｒoad.Moｓtｏf22arｅolｄpeopleandchildｒｅｎ.Olｄpeopleａreｏｆtｅｎkilｌeｄbｅｃausetｈeyusuallycan’tseeclearlyoｒhearverｙwell.23ａrekillｅｄbecausetheyａｒecarelｅsｓ.Ａcａr,truｃkoｒｂuｓcan’tｓtopｖeryqｕｉcｋlyiｆitisｇoｉngveryfast．Tｈefａsteracaristｒaveling,thelongｅｒittakesｔosｔop．Butpeｏplewaｌkｉｎginthestreｅtdｏnｏtalwaysｕndｅrｓｔandthｉs.It’ｓ24ｆorｐeopｌetoknowhowfａsｔaｃａriｓtｒaveｌinｇ.Tｈenｅwtrafｆｉclaｗsweｒｅｐｕtintoｕｓe25Mａy1st,202３.Thｅｎewtrａｆｆｉclａwsｗillmａkethestreetｓsafｅrfｏｒwalｋinganddrivｉnｇ.21．A．killedB.ｏnＣ.ｃｈｉｌdｒenD.difficultE.tｈeｍ22．Ａ．ｋilleｄB.onＣ.childreｎD.difficultE.them2３.A．killeｄB.oｎC.childrenD.difficulｔE．them24.Ａ.kｉlleｄB.onC.childｒeｎD.diffｉcｕlｔE.them25.A.kｉlleｄB.onC.childrenD.difｆicｕlｔＥ．ｔhem第五部分：英譯漢(共4小題，每小題5分，滿分20分）請把下列4句英文翻譯成中文。26.Ｉｔhinkthｅpiｃｔureshoｗｓｕｓhoｗfrｕitisneｃessａｒytoｌife.２7．Wｅareshoｒtofｔｉｍｅandmoney．28.Ｉtiｓcｅｒｔａinthatｗesh