山西省長治市成才中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

山西省長治市成才中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--I'msorryImadeamistake!--

Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime B.You'rerightC.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy參考答案：D2.Agreatnumberofstudents

saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.A.toquestion

B.tobequestioned

C.questioned

D.questioning參考答案：C解析：考查非謂語動詞作定語。question與students存在被動關(guān)系，question表示的動作也已完成，故用過去分詞。3.________thetowerbuilding，whereyoucanseethewholecity．A.Standingonthetopof

B.IfyouclimbtoC.Whenyoureachthetopof

D.Gettothetopof參考答案：D4.Wehavedifferentlanguagecourses;youcanchoose______ifyoulike.A.one

B.it

C.each

D.either參考答案：A【知識拓展】either的用法1.在否定句中表示“也”。Hecan’tgothere,either.他也不能去那里。2.either不定代詞（兩者之一）EitherisOK.兩者之一都可以。3.either---or---，或者---或者---。5.WhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim，words_____me.Ijustheldhishandsfirmlyandchoked.

A.left

B.fled

C.forgot

D.escaped

參考答案：D略6.TheShanghaiExpopresentedtheuniqueChineseculturetotheworldat________surveysshowtobethefavorite---Chinesepavilion(展館).

A.where

B.that

C.theone

D.what參考答案：D7._____isconveyedheretochildrenisthatreadingisoneoflife’sgreatesttreats.As B.What C.That D.It

參考答案：B8.Whatyoutoldmetheotherdayisreallytrue,_______?A.isn’tit

B.isn’twhat

C.didn’tyou

D.wasn’tit

參考答案：A9.________isknowtousallisthattheoldworker,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.

A.As;whom

B.What;whose

C.It;whose

D.What;whom參考答案：D10.Safetyshouldbeapriorityinanyindustryanditshouldcomeasnosurprisethat________safetyissuesearlycanactuallysavemoney,long-term,forcompanies.A.requiring B.inquiring C.addressing D.acquiring參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在任何行業(yè)安全都應(yīng)該優(yōu)先考慮，從長遠來看，盡早解決安全問題是為公司節(jié)約資金，這是不足為奇的。A.requiring要求；B.inquiring詢問；C.addressing設(shè)法解決；D.acquiring獲得。結(jié)合句意可知，此處譯為“解決安全問題”符合語境，故選C項。11.______weareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem．

A．Asfaras

B．Nowthat

C．Eventhough

D．Solongas參考答案：B12.

Hisunclemadeafilm_______hisstoryinhischildhood.

A.basedon

B.wasbasedon

C.basingon

D.tobaseon參考答案：A13.Hehasdonatedsomemoneytothosewho________inpoverty,whichisofgreathelp.

A.live,is

B.lives,are

C.live,are

D.lives,is參考答案：A14.Hehadlittleideathatitwasgettingsolate,________?A.didn’theB.wastn’tit

C.didhe

D.wasit參考答案：

C15.Thehotelwasawful!_____,ourroomwasfartoosmall.Thenwefoundthattheshowerdidn’twork.

A.Tobeginwith

B.Inreality

C.Asawhole

D.Afterall參考答案：A略16.I_____notthankyoutoomuchforyourhelp.A.may

B.can

C.should

D.will參考答案：B17.Manypeopleliketotalkaboutgenerationgaps.Idon’tthinkthereis

inmyfamily,though.A.it

B.some

C.none

D.one參考答案：D18.Iregret________thatyouareputtingonweight,butyou’dbetternotrisk__________theweight-losspills.

A.tosay,taking

B.saying,taking

C.tosay,totake

D.saying,totake參考答案：A二、填空19.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.account

B.distinct

C.psychologically

D.fulfill

E.practicallyF.concern

G.collapse

H.devotion

I.exposure

J.academic

Addiction（沉溺，上癮）tocomputergameshasbeenontheincreasewithitsriseinpopularity.Itisnotaphysicaldiseaseormentalillness.Apersonwiththistypeofaddictionsetsaside__41__allotheractivitiesinfavorofplayingcomputergamesalmostendlessly.Computergamesaddictstendtoisolatethemselvesfromnormal,face-to-facehumancontact.Theyspendhoursplayingtheonlinegames,withoutmuch__42__forthosearoundthem.Theyalsodonotcareto__43__theresponsibilitiesawaitingthemandtheyaremorelikelytofeeldepressed.Thefactthatcomputergamesreducetimeavailableforfamilyandfriendsmay__44__forthedropinwell-being.Faceless,bodiless"virtual"communicationmaybeless__45__satisfyingthanactualconversation,andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaybeshallower.Inaddition,__46__tothewiderworldviatheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.Manyaddictsspendaslongas100hoursaweekplayingcomputergames.Suchalifestylewillresultindecreasedjobor__47__performance.Latenightsanddaysspentplayingthegamesmaketheaddictunabletoperformaswellashewouldhave.Somegamersevenspendrealmoneyonvirtualproductstomaketheircharacters__48__fromothers.Computergamesaddictshaveunwittinglydevelopedasetofhabits.Thesehabitshavebecomepartoftheirlivesandifnotdealtwith,theirjobs,relationshipsandcareersmay__49__.However,breakingthesehabitsiseasiersaidthandone.Sometimesthesehabitscouldleadtodepression,stressandotheremotionalproblems.Therapy,counselingprogramscanbehelpfultothem.Theearliertreatmentissought,thegreaterthechanceitwillbesuccessful.

參考答案：41-49

EFDACIJBG

略20.RecentlyIfailedanexam.However,afterIcameoutofmyteacher'soffice,Itoldmyself,“Smile!It'snotsoserious.”Ismiledabigsmileandit__61__(work)alittle,really.Everyonegets__62_(frustrate)sometimes.IusedtobealwaysinfluencedbypressureandIwasofteninlowspirits.ButonedayIcame__63__asentenceintheBible,“Donotbeanxiousabouttomorrow,fortomorrowwillbeanxiousforitself,lettheday'sowntroublebesufficientfortheday.”Itsuddenlystruckme，“__64__(worry)aboutaproblemdoesn'thelp.Whynotjust__65__(give)abigsmileandfaceuptothetrouble？”NoweverytimeIwanttocry,Iremindmyselfthat__66_(laugh)isbetterthantearsandanger.I__67__(convince)thatthere'ssomethingmagicalaboutasmile.Asmilehelpsmerecoverconfidenceandgivesmethecouragetomoveon.Remember,wheneveryou'refacedwithasetback,wheneveryou'vebeentreated__68__(fair),all

69

mattersisdeterminationandyoucanfeelhappyagain.Smileatlife,__70__itwillshineonyou.參考答案：61.worked62.frustrated63.across64.worrying65.give66.laughter67.amconvinced68.unfairly69.that70.and65.give

固定句式：Whynotdosth.?故填give。【知識拓展】1.表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞surprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感動的，moved感動；exciting令人興奮的，excited感到興奮；boring令人厭煩的，bored感到厭煩；annoying令人煩惱的---annoyed感到煩惱的；frustrating令人受挫的---frustrated感到受挫的?，F(xiàn)在分詞的主語通常指事物；過去分詞的主語通常指人。三、閱讀理解21.Chinawillfollowuponitssuccessfulmission(任務(wù))tothefarsideofthemoonbysendingaprobetoMarsnextyear,oneofitstopspacescientistssaidSunday.WuWeiren,chiefdesignerofChina’slunarexplorationprogram,saidtheredplanetwasthenaturalnextstep.“Nextyearwe’lllaunchaMarsprobetoorbitaroundtheMars,landonitandprobeit,”hesaid.Chinawillalsosendanotherprobetotakebacksamplesfromthemoon’ssurface.Wu’scommentscameasaMarssimulation(模擬)baseopenedinQinghai’sQaidamBasin.Accordingtothestate-runGlobalTimes,whiletheredrockyareabearsastrikinglysimilaritytoMars,it’sextremelydifficulttosimulateMarsduetoitsspecialnaturalfeaturesandhostileenvironment—lowairpressure,strongradiationandfrequentsandstorms,aswellasvastdifferencesingeography.Chinadidn’tsenditsfirstsatelliteintoorbituntil1970,bywhichtimeAmericahadalreadylandedanastronautonthemoon,butit’sbeencatchingupfast.Since2003,ChinahassentsixcrewsintospaceandtwospacelabsintoEarth’sorbitIn2013,Chinasuccessfullylandedarover,Yutu1,onthemoon,becomingonlythethirdcountrytodoso.LastDecember,Chinalandedanotherprobeandarover,Yutu2,onthefarsideofthemoon.Progresshasbeenslowgoingsincethen:duetotheextremeconditionsthere,theroveroftenhastohibernatetopreserveitscapabilitiesforfurtherexploration,Wusaid.“Thetemperaturethereisminus190degreesCelsius,whichallcomponentsandpartscannotstand.Soweletitsleepforawhile,makingsureitcanspendthenightsafely.Afewdaysago,itwokeupautomaticallytowork.We’vegainedlotsofdatainthepastfewdays,andwe'regoingtomakethedataknowntotheworld,”Wusaid.12.What’sChina’snextstepinitsspaceexploration?A.TogetbackaprobefromMars.B.ToprobeMarsnextyear.C.TolandaroveronMarssuccessfully.D.ToopenaMarssimulationbase.13.Whichdoestheunderlinedword“hostile”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Stable. B.Uncertain.C.Unfavorable. D.Friendly.14.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Yutu2oftenhastohibernatetosaveitsenergy.B.ThedatafromYutu2isaccessibletotheworld.C.Progresshasbeensteadyinthepastexploration.D.Yutu2cansurvivethemoon'sextremeconditions.15.WhichofthefollowinghasChinaachievedinexploringspace?A.Twospacelabshavebeensetup.B.Sixcrewsweresentintospacein2003.C.Samplesfromthemoonhavebeentakenback.D.ChinabecamethethirdtosendasatellitetoEarth’sorbit.參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.D

15.A這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了主要介紹了中國太空探索的發(fā)展及成就?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句ChinawillfollowuponitssuccessfulmissiontothefarsideofthemoonbysendingaprobetoMarsnextyear,oneofitstopspacescientistssaidSunday.（周日，中國一位頂級太空科學(xué)家表示，中國將繼續(xù)其成功的月球背面探測任務(wù)，于明年向火星發(fā)射探測器。）可知中國太空探索的下一步是明年探測火星。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文lowairpressure,strongradiationandfrequentsandstorms,aswellasvastdifferencesingeography.為列舉火星上的不利環(huán)境，如低氣壓、強輻射和頻繁的沙塵暴，以及巨大的地理差異等。故可推測劃線單詞意思為“不宜的；不利的”，故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Progresshasbeenslowgoingsincethen:duetotheextremeconditionsthere,theroveroftenhastohibernatetopreserveitscapabilitiesforfurtherexploration,以及Afewdaysago,itwokeupautomaticallytowork.We’vegainedlotsofdatainthepastfewdays,andwe'regoingtomakethedataknowntotheworld（幾天前，它自動醒來工作。在過去的幾天里，我們獲得了大量的數(shù)據(jù)，我們將把這些數(shù)據(jù)公之于眾。）可知“玉兔2號”可以在月球的極端條件下生存。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Since2003,ChinahassentsixcrewsintospaceandtwospacelabsintoEarth’sorbit（自2003年以來，中國已經(jīng)將6名宇航員送入太空，并將兩個太空實驗室送入地球軌道。）可知中國在探索太空方面已經(jīng)建立了兩個太空實驗室。故選A。22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所繪的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

AsaprofessoratalargeAmericanuniversity,thereisaphrasethatIhearoftenfromstudents:"I'monlya1050,"TheunluckystudentsarespeakingofthescoreontheScholasticAptitudeTest

(SAT),whichisusedtodeterminewhethertheywillbeadmittedtothecollegeoruniversityoftheirchoice,orevenhaveachancetogetahighereducationatamTheSATscore,whetheritis800,

11000r1550,hasbecomesthefocusatthistimeoftheirlife.

Itisobviousthatifstudentsvaluehighlytheirtestscores,thenagreatamountoftheirselfrespectisputinthenumber.Studentswhoperformpoorlyontheexamareleftfeelingthatitisallover.Thelowtestscore,theythink,willmakeuimpossibleforthemtogetintoagoodcollege.Andwithoutadegreefromaprestigiousuniversity,theyfearthatmanyo