山西省長(zhǎng)治市縣第一中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市縣第一中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nowadaysmanyschoolchildren____toomuchtime___playingcomputergames.

A.spend;on

B.devote;to

C.take;to

D.cost;in參考答案：B2.Wediscussedwheretogoforawholemorning,butwedecidedtostayathome_____.

A.attheend

B.bytheend

C.intheend

D.onend參考答案：C3.Allthefactories_______greatimportancetothecarexhibition.A.attached

B.afforded

C.earned

D.brought參考答案：A4.--Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?--Oh,that’s_____________.A.whatmakesmefeelexcited

B.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutit

D.whenIfeelexcited.參考答案：A5.Becauseofmypoorhealth,Ihaveto____thislongexpectedtrip.A.giveup

B.giveaway

C.giveoff

D.givein參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.giveup放棄；B.giveaway泄密，贈(zèng)送；C.giveoff發(fā)出，放出；D.givein屈服。因?yàn)槲疑眢w不好，我不得不放棄這次預(yù)期的旅行。故選A?！局R(shí)拓展】give

back(1)

歸還，送回

(2)

恢復(fù)，回復(fù)；give

off發(fā)出，放出；give

away(1)

贈(zèng)送，捐獻(xiàn)（2）泄密；give

in屈服，讓步；give

out分發(fā)，散發(fā)，用完，耗盡；give

up放棄；givewayto給---讓路。6.Wedidn’thavemuchdifficulty_______thecompany.A.found

B.tofind

C.infinding

D.find參考答案：C7.It’snearlyeighto’clock,andthemanager______walkinatanymoment.A.ispossibleto

B.isprobableto

C.islikelyto

D.isableto參考答案：C略8.Herparentsputalotofeffortintogettingher______toakeyschool.

A.accepted

B.received

C.announced

D.admitted參考答案：D9.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI______stayathomewaitingforourmother.

A.could

B.might

C.should

D.would參考答案：D10.Wecanseethat____tookpartinthepartyhadagoodtime.

A.allwho

B.allwhat

C.all

D.allwhich參考答案：A11.Welookedforward

achancetohaveagoodsummerholiday.A.forgetting.

B.ofgetting.

C.toget.

D.togetting.參考答案：D12.-----ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.------

.Ihopeyoucandobetternexttime.A.Me,too

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Youarewelcome參考答案：C13.Wehaveno_____________themout.A.difficultinworking

B.difficultieswithworkingC.difficultyworking

D.difficultytowork參考答案：C14.Inourclassthereare73students,____halfwearglasses.A.inwhom

B.ofthemC.inthem

D.ofwhom參考答案：D試題分析:句意：在我們班上有73名同學(xué)，他們中有一半都戴眼鏡。前后兩個(gè)句子中間沒有連詞，而且是逗號(hào)隔開，判斷是定語從句，排除C；而根據(jù)意思可知此處表示部分與整體間的關(guān)系，故答案選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句。15.HerEnglishcompositionismuchtooperfect.She_______itherself,Ibet.A.mighthavewrittenB.can’thavewrittenC.can’twriteD.musthavewritten參考答案：B略16.Theywere___people.Afterawhile,Iwas___talkingtothem.A.boring,boring B.bored,boredC.bored,boring D.boring,bored參考答案：D17.—Agoodbookisagoodfriend.Youcangetthehelpyouneedfromit.—Yousaidit._____.A.Iagree B.Idisagree

C.Allright D.That’sagoodidea參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearAndrew,I’dliketoinviteyoutakepartintheChristmaspartyinthedininghall.ItwasthecelebrationfortheChristmasEve.Butyouarewelcometomaketheshortspeech.Afterthatwewillenjoyus.Thenwewillhaveacandlelightdinner,whichareourfavoritepart.Finally,membersoftheEnglishclubwillexchangegift.Iamsureitwillbeawarmlyget-together.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldjoinus.Thepartywillstartat6pmandwe’llmeetyouattheschoolgateat5:50pmonthisevening.Welookforwardtoreceiveyourearliestreply.參考答案：【分析】本文屬于邀請(qǐng)信，邀請(qǐng)Andrew參加派對(duì)?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾椴欢ㄊ?。分析句子可知，本句為invite用法invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事，故在take前加to。第二處：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，本句陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故把was改為is。第三處：考查連詞。分析句子可知，前后句屬于承接關(guān)系，故用and連接，故把But改為And。第四處：考查冠詞。分析句子可知，speech為可數(shù)名詞，第一次提及，故用不定冠詞，故把the改為a。第五處：考查反身代詞。分析句子可知，本句為短語enjoyoneself，故把us改為ourselves。第六處：考查主謂一致。分析句子可知，whichareourfavoritepart為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞acandlenightdinner，先行詞為單數(shù)名詞，故which指代單數(shù)名詞，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故把a(bǔ)re改為is。第七處：考查名詞。分析句子可知，exchangegifts交換禮物，需用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故把gift改為gifts。第八處：考查形容詞。修飾名詞get-together用形容詞，故把warmly改為warm。第九處：考查介詞。分析句子可知，thisevening由于有this限定，故直接做時(shí)間狀語，無需介詞，故去掉on。第十處：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句為lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事，故把receive改為receiving。

19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。LastweekIgotthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContestholdinourschool,thatmademeveryexcited.IusedtobetooshynottospeakEnglishinpublic.ItwasSusanwhoasksmetopracticeseveraltimesinherofficeandcorrectedmypronunciationandintonation.Besides,sheencouragedmebeconfidentandbravewhetherIwantedtoshowmytalentbeforeothers.Ifollowedheradvices.ThatwaswhyIwonthefirstprize.Iamdeepmovedbywhathehasdoneforme.Ioweherathousandthankswithherkindness.參考答案：LastweekIgotthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContestholdinourschool,thatmademe

held

which

veryexcited.IusedtobetooshynottospeakEnglishinpublic.ItwasSusanwhoasksmeto

not

askedpracticeseveraltimesinherofficeandcorrectedmypronunciationandintonation.Besides,she

encouragedme∧beconfidentandbravewhetherIwantedtoshowmytalentbeforeothers.I

to

iffollowedheradvices.ThatwaswhyIwonthefirstprize.Iamdeepmovedbywhathehasdonefor

advice

deeply

sheme.Ioweherathousandthankswithherkindness.for【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了在Susan老師的幫助下，我獲得了英語演講比賽的第一名，我非常感謝她?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：上周我在我們學(xué)校舉辦的英語演講比賽中獲得了第一名，這讓感到很激動(dòng)。theEnglishSpeechContest與hold之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過去分詞做后置定語，故hold改成held。第二處：考查非限定性定語從句。句意參考上題解析，此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代前面的內(nèi)容在從句中作主語，故that改成which。第三處：考查固定句式。句意：過去我很害羞，不敢在公共場(chǎng)合說英語。too…to表示“太……而不能……”，not是多余的，故刪除not。第四處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：是Susan老師讓我在她的辦公室練了幾次并糾正了我的發(fā)音和語調(diào)。事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故asks改成asked。第五處：考查不定式。句意：另外，她還鼓勵(lì)我如果我想在別人面前展示才華的話我要自信和勇敢。encouragesbtodo表示“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，故be前加to。第六處：考查連詞。句意參考上題解析，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“如果”而不是“是否”，故whether改成if。第七處：考查名詞。句意：我聽從了她的建議。advice是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故advices改成advice。第八處：考查副詞。句意：她為我所做的一切讓我深受感動(dòng)。修飾動(dòng)詞moved用副詞，故deep改成deeply。第九處：考查代詞。句意參考上題解析，此處指Susan，故he改成she。第十處：考查介詞。句意：我感謝她對(duì)我的好意。owesbthanksfor表示“為……而感謝某人”，故with改成for。三、閱讀理解20.SusanBrownellAnthonywasaladyaheadofhertime.Shefoughtforwomen’srightslongbeforeitbecameapopularissue.SusanwasbornonFebruary15,1820,inAdams,Massachusetts.Atthattime,womenhadfewrights.Theycouldnotownproperty.Moneyearnedbyamarriedwomanbelongedtoherhusband.Majordecisionsregardingchildrenweremadebythefathers.Womencouldnotvote.Attheageof15,Susanbecameaschoolteacher.Shetaughtfor15years.Thenshebeganorganizingwomen’sgroupstopromotecausesthatwereimportanttowomen.Shehelpedgainbettereducationalrightsforwomen.Shehelpedgivemarriedwomenpossessionoftheirearnings.AftertheCivilWar,SusanbecameveryinvolvedintheWoman’sSuffrageMovement.Afteryearsoflecturing,writing,andappealingbySusanandotherwomen,somepartsoftheUnitedStateschangedtheirlawstogivewomentherighttovote.ThefirststatewasWyomingin1869.OtherareasandstatesgraduallyfollowedWyoming’sdecision.Itwasnotuntil1920thattheUSConstitutionwaschangedtogiveallwomenvotingrights.SusanBrownellAnthonydiedin1906attheageof86.shewaselectedtotheAmericanHallofFamein1950.shewasthefirstAmericanwomanlohavealikeness(肖像)ofherfaceonacoin.ItwastheT979SusanBrownellAnthonydollar.5.WhatwasthesituationofAmericanwomenlikewhenSusanwasborn?A.Theyhadalowsocialstatus.B.Theycouldvoteaftergettingmarried.C.Theymanagedmoneyfortheirhusbands.D.Theywereresponsiblefordecision-making.6.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Susan’steachingexperiences.B.Susan’seducationalbackground.C.Susan’seffortstoabolishslavery.D.Susan’sfightingforwomen’scauses.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decision”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.Promotingthesocialmovement.B.ChangingtheUSConstitution.C.Givingwomenvotingrights.D.Unitingotherareasandstates.8.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThefirstAmericanwomantoinventcoinsB.TheproblemofwomenrightsintheUSC.ThemostpopularwomenorganizationsD.Apioneerinfightingforwomen’srights參考答案：5.A

6.D

7.C

8.D本文主要介紹了美國歷史上著名的女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)袖SusanBrownellAnthony。她努力為婦女爭(zhēng)取了財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)、投票權(quán)等權(quán)利。5.A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的Atthattime,womenhadfewrights.Theycouldnotownproperty.Moneyearnedbyamarriedwomanbelongedtoherhusband.Majordec