山西省長(zhǎng)治市南洋育棟學(xué)校2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市南洋育棟學(xué)校2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題27.Johnapplied_____theforeigncompany_______thepositionbutsofarhehasn’tgotanyreply.

A.in;by

B.at;over

C.to;for

D.with;on參考答案：C略2.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?

—Yes,there'sonepoint_____wemustinsiston．

A．why

B．where

C．how

D．/參考答案：D略3.Amanhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround

Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：D4.Ifyou

smokeinmycompany,pleasegotothewatercloset．A．can

B．must

C．will

D．may參考答案：B5.Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor__________.

A.whoever

B.wherever

C.whatever

D.however參考答案：A略6.Travellers

showtheirdocumentswhentheyarrive．Itisthelaw.A．would B．can

C．must D．may參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞此處指的是旅行者必須出示證件，當(dāng)他們……的時(shí)候。Document，證件。7.Ithinkyourcompositionisnotasinterestingashisbutyoursis______inwriting.ks5u

A.thebestorganized B.soorganizedas

C.betterorganized D.asorganizedas參考答案：C8.--Whoislateforclassagain?

--________youask?Tim,ofcourse．

A．Can

B．Would

C．Could

D．Need參考答案：D9._______isthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbe________toher.

A.So;toothankful

B.Such;toothankfulC.So;thatthankful

D.Such;enoughthankful參考答案：B10.

Ireallyappreciate_______tohelpmeout．A．youforlendingmethemoney

B．yourlendingmethemoneyC．youtolendmethemoney

D．itthatyoulendmethemoney參考答案：B11.Nowadays,withinashortwalkalongabusystreet,youare_________tofindachainstore_________—afast-foodrestaurant,abakery,orasupermarket.

A.probable;somekinds

B.likely;ofsomekind

C.possible;somekindof

D.unlikely;somekindof參考答案：B12.Ourstudentsweresothrilledatthenewsthattheteachers,togetherwiththem,wouldgotoSuzhouforspringouting______theyjumpedwithjoy.A.when

B.as

C.where

D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：我們的學(xué)生聽(tīng)到老師要和他們一起去蘇州春游的消息后激動(dòng)得跳了起來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“如此……以致”，應(yīng)該用so…that…句型，故D項(xiàng)正確。13.Itissaidthatthebuildingtobecompletednextyearwillbe____theoldone． A．a(chǎn)shalfbigas

B．halfasbigas

C．halfbiggeras

D．biggerhalfas參考答案：B略14.UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandentertaining,manypeopledonothavethe______toreadabookthatrequiresthinking.

A．courage

B．wisdom

C．patience

D．freedom參考答案：C15.—Somethingsmellsreallygoodinhere!—You______myEastercookies．Haveone!A．smell

B．a(chǎn)resmelling

C．weresmelling

D．smelt參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：----這里有東西聞起來(lái)很香??！---你現(xiàn)在聞到的是我的復(fù)活節(jié)餅干。嘗一個(gè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境對(duì)方現(xiàn)在正聞到的香味，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。16._____thatitwassoldoutwhenitcameout.

A.Sowashersuccessfulbook

B.Sosuccessfulwasherbook

C.Soherbookwassuccessful

D.Sosuccessfulherbookwas

參考答案：B略二、填空17.MarvelandDisneyRememberStanLeeToday,MarvelComicsandTheWaltDisneyCompanypauseandreflectwithgreatsadnessonthepassingofMarvelChairmanEmeritus,StanLee.Withaheavyheart,weshareourdeepestcondolences(哀悼)___21___hisdaughterandbrother,andwehonorandrememberthecreator,voiceandchampionofMarvel.“StanLeewasasextraordinaryasthecharactershecreated.AsuperheroinhisownrighttoMarvelfansaroundtheworld,Stanhadthepowertoinspire,toentertain,andtoconnect.Nothingbuthisheart___22___exceedthescaleofhisimagination.”saidBobIger,ChairmanandCEOoftheWaltDisneyCompany.StanLeelovedthe___23___(write)wordfromanearlyage,andwantedtocraftstorieslikethoseinhisfavoritebooksandfilms,whichheconsumedgreedily.FromasimpleupbringinginManhattan,youngStanleyworkedhiswaythroughaseriesofjobs___24___hefoundhimselfanassistantatacomicbookpublishingcompany—TimelyComics.MarvelfansfoundafriendinStanLee.Heintroducedthefamous“Stan’sSoapbox”tospeakdirectlytohisreaders,___25___(reach)apersonallevelrarelyseenincomicsoftheday.Alwayspushingfornewwaysofcreatingcomics,Stanalsostartedthe“Marvelmethod”ofplottingandart,creatingsomeof___26___(fantastic)storiesintheindustrytothisday.AnentiregenerationofyoungreadersexpandedandstrengthenedtheirvocabularyandknowledgethroughStan’sstories.RoyThomas,___27___succeededLeeaseditor-in-chiefatMarvel,hadvisitedLeetwodaysbefore___28___deathtodiscusstheupcomingbookTheStanLeeStory,andstated“Ithinkhewasreadytogo.Buthewasstilltalkingaboutdoingmorecameos(配角).___29___hehadtheenergyforitanddidn’thavetotravel,Stanwasalwaysup___30___(do)somethingmore.”MarvelandtheentireWaltDisneyCompanysalutethelifeandcareerofStanLeeandoffertheirundyinggratitudeforhisunmatchableaccomplishmentswithintheirhalls.EverytimeyouopenaMarvelcomic,Stanwillbethere.參考答案：21.with

22.could

23.written

24.until

25.reaching

26.themostfantastic

27.who

28.his

29.Aslongas/Solongas

30.todo本文為說(shuō)明文。驚奇漫畫(huà)公司和華特迪士尼公司對(duì)于其名譽(yù)主席斯坦·李的去世表示深切哀悼。文中對(duì)斯坦·李的一生及在漫畫(huà)上取得的無(wú)與倫比的成就進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的回顧?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我們懷著沉重的心情，向他的女兒和兄弟致以最深切的哀悼。sharesth.withsb.為固定搭配，意為“和…分享某事”，分析語(yǔ)境可知，故填with?！?2題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本句的意思為“除了他的心，沒(méi)有什么能超越他的想象”。表示“能夠”且和上下句時(shí)態(tài)一致用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填could?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。本空前有限定詞the,用于修飾名詞word，所以要用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，written意為“書(shū)面的，寫(xiě)成文字的”。本句意：斯坦·李從小就喜歡寫(xiě)東西，想把他最喜歡的書(shū)和電影里的故事編出來(lái)。故填written。【24題詳解】考查連詞。句意：在曼哈頓長(zhǎng)大的年輕的斯坦?李做過(guò)許多工作，直到他成為一家漫畫(huà)出版公司的助理。分析語(yǔ)境可知，此空表示“一直到….”，故填until?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，前一句“Heintroducedthefamous“Stan’sSoapbox”tospeakdirectlytohisreaders（他直接把著名的“Stan’sSoapbox”介紹給他的讀者）,導(dǎo)致了后面的結(jié)果，主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞reach是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用動(dòng)詞的ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)：reaching

apersonallevelrarelyseenincomicsoftheday（在當(dāng)時(shí)的漫畫(huà)中極少有人達(dá)到的水平）。因此要用reaching?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：斯坦還開(kāi)始做“Marvelmethod”的策劃和藝術(shù)，創(chuàng)造了一些在今天這個(gè)行業(yè)還是最神奇的故事。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間和范圍限制可知，要用最高級(jí)，故填themostfantastic?！?7題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子RoyThomas,___7___succeededLeeaseditor-in-chiefatMarvel可知，本句的RoyThomas是先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。先行詞指人，作主語(yǔ)，要用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故填who。【28題詳解】考查人稱的一致性。句意：羅伊·托馬斯接替李成為驚奇漫畫(huà)的總編輯，他在李去世前兩天拜訪了他，討論即將出版的書(shū)《斯坦·李的故事》。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，是羅伊?托馬斯在李去世前拜訪他。故填his?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：只要他有精力去做，他就不必去旅行。分析語(yǔ)境可知，本句是“只要…”，可知填A(yù)slongas/Solongas。【30題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：It’suptodosth.為固定句式，意為“有責(zé)任做某事”。此處是指“斯坦總是想做更多的事情”。故填todo。18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.complicated

B.seldom

C.aimed

D.dangerous

E.changeF.

G.simple

H.quality

I.inexperienced

J.ignore

TherearemorethanalmosttwomillioncarsonthestreetsofShanghai.That’snotabignumber_41_tothecity’spopulationof23million,buteveryoneagreesthattrafficisabigproblemhere.Andmanypeoplewouldarguethatit’snotthenumberofcarsontheroad,butthe_42_ofthedriversthatisthemaincauseofconcern.Accordingtoonesurvey,37%ofShanghaidrivershavelessthanthreeyearsofdrivingexperience.Manyofthesedriversaremiddle-agedandhaveneveroperatedmachinerymore_43_thanawashingmachine.Ontheroad,theydrivefastwhentheyshoulddriveslow,_44_useturnsignals,andmakerightturnsonredlightswithoutstoppingfirst.Andinthepastyear,therehavebeenseveralincidentsthatresultedinpedestriandeathswhen_45_driversmistookthegaspedalforthebrake(剎車(chē))pedal.Therearenewregulations_46_atmakingitmoredifficultforpeopletogetadriver’slicense,butthatisonlyapartialsolutiontoShanghai’strafficproblems.Whatisreallyneededisa_47_indrivers’attitudes.Thereseemstobealackofconcernforsafetyonthepartofdrivers:theirownsafetyandthesafetyofothers.Youcanseethiseverydayasdriverschangelanesaggressivelyand_48_pedestriansatcrosswalksandintersections.Acarisagreatconvenience,butitcanalsobea_49_weapon.DriverswillhavetorealizethatbeforeShanghai’sstreetscanbecometrulysafe.參考答案：41-45FHABI

46-49CEJD三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreater,theyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDrAndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills．“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(靈活的),”hesaid．“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoand34.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.51.Themainsubjectta