山西省運(yùn)城市芮城縣陌南第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市芮城縣陌南第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.HowIwishI_______that!Everybodypresentwasangrywithme.

A.didn’tdo

B.hadn’tdone

C.wouldn’tdo

D.wasn’tdoing參考答案：B2.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement_________.A.hasbeenreached B.hadbeenreachedC.hasreached D.hadreached參考答案：B過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束,即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句賓語(yǔ)從句,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用表示過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。該句中要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。agreement作reach的邏輯賓語(yǔ),所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3.—Whatdidyousaytoyoursister?Isawhercryingintheroom.—It_________myfault.IjustsaidhellotoherwhenImether,nothingelse.A.musthavebeen

B.can’thavebeenC.oughtn’ttobe

D.shouldhavebeen參考答案：B4.Thelatesttrendisthe“A4waistchallenge”______womentakephotoswithaA4-sizedpaperplacedinfrontoftheirmidriffs(上腹部).A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：最新的趨勢(shì)是A4腰挑戰(zhàn)。女性把A4紙放在上腹部前面然后拍照。先行詞是“A4waistchallenge”，表示抽象的地點(diǎn)，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故B項(xiàng)正確。5.____WhitesarespendingtheirholidayinHawaii,fortheyhave_____greatlovefornature.A./;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：B6.Ismellsomething________inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A．burning

B．burntC．beingburnt

D．tobeburnt參考答案：A句意：我聞到廚房中有東西燒焦了，我一會(huì)兒給你回電話可以嗎？此句的核心結(jié)構(gòu)是“smell＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”，burn與賓語(yǔ)something是主謂關(guān)系，而且表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。7.Hehasgotusedto_____everythingheneeds.

A.beingoffered

B.offer

C.offering

D.beoffered參考答案：A略8.Wilson____thateverythingshouldbeputinplacebeforehestarted.A.declared

B.desired

C.wished

D.stated參考答案：B略9.Sheremained______forawhileafterthemovieended,whichmadeothers______.A.sitting;puzzling

B.sat;puzzledC.seated;puzzled

D.seated;puzzling參考答案：C10.----Whatmadehersomad?

----__________infrontofherclass.

A.Laughing

B.Laughingat

C.Beinglaughed

D.Beinglaughedat參考答案：D11.Theaccidentwasmyfault,soIhadtopayforthedamage______theothercar.A.of

B.for

C.on

D.to

參考答案：D句意：事故是我的過(guò)錯(cuò)，所以我得賠付對(duì)方車損的錢(qián)。thedamageto…“對(duì)……造成的損壞”，符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。12.

–Ididn’tknowthiswasaone-waystreet,officer.

–_______

A.That’sallright.

B.Idon’tbelieveyou.

C.Howdareyousaythat?

D.Sorry,butthere’snoexcuse.參考答案：D13.

Atruegentlemanisalways_______withhimselfandtolerantwithothers.A.strict

B.cautious

C.enthusiastic

D.positive參考答案：A14.Alltheleadingnewspapers________SARS,theterriblediseasespreadingallaroundtheworld.A.reported

B.printedC.announced

D.published參考答案：A報(bào)紙應(yīng)該是“報(bào)道”新聞的。15.Althoughthewholeworldisfacedwiththeeconomiccrisis,theexchangerateisinour___________atthemoment.

A.favor

B.way

C.support

D.advantage參考答案：A略16.______wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.ItB.This

C.WhatD.As參考答案：C略17.

Tonight’spartyisduetobeginat12o’clock_______.

A.sharp

B.right

C.straight

D.away參考答案：A18.——WouldyouliketomeetJohnattheairport?——________.HeisthelastpersonIwanttosee.A.Yes,I’dliketo

B.I’dliketo,butIhavenotime

C.Oh,no,notme

D.Withpleasure參考答案：C二、填空19.Makingdecisionscanbeveryhard.It’seasytoget___71___(lose)inwhatshouldorshouldnotbedoneratherthanactuallymakingthedecision.Whenyouhavesomethingimportant___72___(decide),trythis.Okay,youhaveadecisiontomake.Getoutapieceofpaper.Ononesideofthepaper,writedownthepositiveoutcomes___73___willfollowthisdecision.On___74___othersideofthepaper,writedownthenegativeones.Lookateverythingyouhavewrittendown,weighingit,andgive

_____75_____(you)sometimetomakeyourchoices.It’sasimpledecision-makingprocess,____76____thatdoesnotmeanyourchoiceisgoingtobeeasy.Togainnewideas,askotherpeopleyourespect____77____theiradviceandopinions,afterdescribingthedecisionyouarefacing.Speakopenlywithyour

familyandtrusted____78____(friend).Thiscanbe____79____(help)becauseanotherpersoncanmakethesituationclearby____80____(offer)anunexpectedopinion.參考答案：71.lost

72.todecide

73.that/which

74.the

75.yourself

76.but

77.for

78.friends

79.helpful

80.offering本文為說(shuō)明文。做決定可能非常困難，有時(shí)很容易迷失方向。當(dāng)你有重要的事情要決定時(shí)，試試以下兩種的方法。如拿出一張紙，列出做出決定后好的與不好的結(jié)果，權(quán)衡之后再?zèng)Q定。另一種方法是向你敬重的人尋求意見(jiàn)，也可與家人朋友交流一下，這可能對(duì)你做決定很有幫助。【71題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。句意：做決定可能非常困難。在應(yīng)該做或不應(yīng)該做的事情上很容易迷失方向。句中的getlostin，為固定搭配，意為“迷失在…”，因此此處要填形容詞lost?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)你有重要的事情要決定時(shí)，試試這個(gè)。分析句子的語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“有重要的事要決定”，動(dòng)詞不定式，表示將要做某事，因此要用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填todecide。【73題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：在紙的另一面寫(xiě)下做出決定后好的結(jié)果。分析句子writedownthepositiveoutcomes___3___willfollowthisdecision.可知，本句是定語(yǔ)從句，此句中的thepositiveoutcomes是先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)從句中的先行詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，指物時(shí)可以用that/which，故填that/which?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在紙的另一面寫(xiě)下不好的結(jié)果。根據(jù)前文可知，拿出一張紙，紙有兩面，即oneside…theotherside…，兩者之中的另一個(gè)，要用定冠詞the，故填the【75題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：看看你寫(xiě)下的每一件事，權(quán)衡它，給自己一些時(shí)間去做選擇。分析句子可知，give的主語(yǔ)是you，因此本空格只能用反身代詞“你自己（yourself）”，即給你自己一些時(shí)間做選擇，故填yourself?！?6題詳解】考查轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。句意：這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的決策過(guò)程，但這并不意味著你的選擇會(huì)很容易。分析前后兩句的語(yǔ)境可知，兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此填but。【77題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：要獲得新的想法，請(qǐng)向你敬重的人征求建議和意見(jiàn)。asksb.foradvice為固定搭配，意為“向某人征求意見(jiàn)”，因此此處要填for?！?8題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：與家人和信任的朋友開(kāi)誠(chéng)布公地交談。分析語(yǔ)境可知，此處的朋友不只一個(gè)，因此要用復(fù)數(shù)，故填friends?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這會(huì)有幫助的，……。分析句子可知，本空在句中作表語(yǔ)，因此要用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填helpful?！?0題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：因?yàn)榱硪粋€(gè)人可以通過(guò)提供一個(gè)意想不到的意見(jiàn)來(lái)明確情況。Bydoingsth.為固定用法，意為“通過(guò)……，憑借……”，本空要填動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故填offering。20.TherearemanyfestivalsinGuizhouProvince.OneofthemisDongNewyear,____61____fallsintheeleventhlunarmonthaftertheharvest.Insomevillages,thefestival____62____(take)placeinthetenthmonth.DongNewYearisas_____63_____(importance)astheSpringFestival.Inthedays___64___(lead)uptothenewyear,theDongpeoplemakenewclothes,cleantheirhouses,andmakericecakes._____65_____theeveoftheNewYear,theprepare“colddish”withbeancurdandhomemadevinegar.It___66___(give)asanofferingtoone’sancestors.DongNewYearis____67____(usual)celebratedinmanyDongvillagesintheareaofRongjianginGuizhouProvince.TheexactdatevariesbutfallsduringtheperiodlateOctobertoearlyNovember.Public____68____(celebration)includetheLushengFestivalandwaterbuffalofighting.Anotherone,MiaoSistersFestival,iscelebratedfromthe15thtothe17thdayofthethirdlunarmonthcalendar,when___69___(marry)womenmakeareturntothehomesoftheirmothers.Athome,theyprepareandeat____70____specialkindoffood,blackricecake.Whentheyreturntotheirownhomes,theybringwiththemsomeofitandgiveittotheirhusbandsasgifts.參考答案：61.which

62.takes

63.important

64.leading

65.On

66.isgiven

67.usually

68.celebrations

69.married

70.a本文為說(shuō)明文。貴州省有許多節(jié)日。其中一個(gè)是侗族新年，在農(nóng)歷的第11個(gè)月收獲后的第一個(gè)月。文章對(duì)此進(jìn)行了介紹?！?1題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是DongNewyear，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處描述的客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填takes?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。此處做表語(yǔ)，意為“像春節(jié)一樣重要”，as…as結(jié)構(gòu)中，使用形容詞原級(jí)。故填important?！?4題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。leadupto“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，此處與主語(yǔ)theDongpeople構(gòu)成邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填leading?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。固定短語(yǔ)：ontheeveof“在……的前夕”故填On?！?6題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：它是作為祭品送給祖先的。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填isgiven?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞celebrated，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填usually?！?8題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。celebration是可數(shù)名詞，其前沒(méi)有冠詞，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原形可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填celebrations?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文makeareturntothehomesoftheirmothers可知，此處指“已婚的女人”。married“已婚的”。故填married。【70題詳解】考查冠詞。根據(jù)下文kindof可知，此處指“一種特殊的食品”，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞。故填a。三、閱讀理解21.Atthebeginningofmy8:00a.m.classoneMondayatUNLV（拉斯維加斯內(nèi)華達(dá)大學(xué)）,Icheerfullyaskedmystudentshowtheirweekendhadbeen.Oneyoungmansaidthathisweekendhadnotbeenverygood.TheyoungmanthenproceededtoaskmewhyIalwaysseemedtobesocheerful.HisquestionremindedmeofsomethingI’dreadsomewherebefore:“Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttoapproachlifethatday,”Isaidtotheyoungman.“Ichoosetobecheerful.”“Letmegiveyouanexample,”Icontinued.“InadditiontoteachinghereatUNLV,IalsoteachoutatthecommunitycollegeinHenderson.OnedayafewweeksagoIdrovetoHenderson.IexitedthefreewayandturnedontoCollegeDrive.Butjustthenmycardied.Itriedtostartitagain,buttheenginewouldn’tturnover.SoIputmyflasherson,grabbedmybooks,andmarcheddowntheroadtothecollege.”“AssoonasIgotthere,thesecretaryintheProvost’sofficeaskedmewhathadhappened.‘Thisismyluckyday’,Ireplied,smiling.”“Yourcarbreaksdownandtodayisyourluckyday?”Shewaspuzzled,“Whatdoyoumean?”“Iliveseventeenmilesfromhere.”Ireplied.“Mycarcouldhavebrokendownanywherealongthefreeway.Itdidn’t.Instead,itbrokedownintheperfectplace:offthefreeway,withinwalkingdistanceofhere.I’mstillabletoteachmyclass,andI’vebeenabletoarrangeforthetowtrucktomeetmeafterclass.Ifmycarwasmeanttobreakdowntoday,itcouldn’thavebeenarrangedinamoreconvenientfashion.”21.Theunderlinedphrase“turnover”inthethirdparagraphmeans“________”A.rollover

B.worknormally

C.stoppedsuddenly

D.movearound22.Accordingtothispassagewecaninferthattheteacher’scarbrokedown____.A.nearUNLV

B.alongthehighwayC.nearHenderson

D.nearthecommunitycollege23.Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappenafterthestory?A.Thestudentsaskedtheteachertotellanotherstory.B.Thestudentswonderedhowtobecheerful.C.Thestorytouchedthestudentsandtheywouldtrytobecheerful.D.Thestudentsdoubtedwhetherthestorywastrue.參考答案：21-23.BDC21．猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)前面的“Butjustthenmycardied.Itriedtostartitagain”可知，汽車拋錨了，“我”希望車子能正常工作，但它就是發(fā)動(dòng)不起來(lái)。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Instead,itbrokedownintheperfectplace:offthefreeway,withinwalkingdistanceofhere.I’mstillabletoteachmyclass,andI’vebeenabletoarrangeforthetowtrucktomeetmeafterclass.”和第三段中“IalsoteachoutatthecommunitycollegeinHenderson.”可知，作者的車在距離thecommunitycollege不遠(yuǎn)的地方拋錨。故選D。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的幾句話“Thisismyluckyday.”和“Instead,itbrokedownintheperfectplace:offthefreeway,withinwalkingdistanceofhere.I’mstillabletoteachmyclass,andI’vebeenabletoarrangeforthetowtrucktomeetmeafterclass.Ifmycarwasmeanttobreakdowntoday,itcouldn’thavebeenarrangedinamoreconvenientfashion.”可知，作者很樂(lè)觀，總是看到事情正方面，因此這會(huì)激勵(lì)學(xué)生也更加積極樂(lè)觀。故選C?！緜渥ⅰ窟@個(gè)小故事告訴我們：快樂(lè)是一種選擇。要積極樂(lè)觀地面對(duì)生活中的意外事情，如果你選擇了快樂(lè)，那么你就是快樂(lè)的。22.O.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboyhelivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank,whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebankO.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandcontinuedwriting.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYork