山西省運城市河津育才中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

山西省運城市河津育才中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theboy,whomIconsider_________,cheatedintheexam.A.tobehonest

B.thatishonest

C.washonest

D.beinghonest參考答案：A試題分析：句意：我認為誠實的男孩考試作弊。分析句子可以看到Iconsider作定語修飾theboy，句子謂語是cheated，本題是considersb.tobe+adj.結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A.2.—CouldIuseyourdictionary?

—Sorry,it__________.

A.isusing

B.wasusing

C.isbeingused

D.wasused參考答案：C3.Thefilm________romanticfilmswasadaptedfromarealstorywhich________inChinainthe1990s.A.belongingto;wastakenplace

B.belongedto;wastakenplaceC.belongedto;tookplace

D.belongingto;tookplace參考答案：D4.Itishislazinessandcarelessness_____ruinedhisfuture.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what參考答案：B5.Ihaven'tseen________thissinceIbegantocollectstamps.A．a(chǎn)soldastampas

B．a(chǎn)sanoldstampas

C．a(chǎn)noldstampsuchas

D．a(chǎn)sucholdstampas參考答案：A6.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_____Ispentinthefactorywiththeworkers,_____hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when,that

B.that,which

C.that,that

D.when,which參考答案：B7.Itwas___greatfunthatnoneofusthoughtofleaving.A.such B.so

C.sucha D.soa參考答案：A8.

surprisedmemostwastheway

shespoketoherfather.A．Which；what

B．That；which

C．That；what

D．What；

that參考答案：D略9.ThestudentsatShadySideultimatelymodeltheirteachers’ownpssiontolearn.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?Itmeans“_______”.A.finally

B.academically

C.

simultaneously

D.completely參考答案：A10.Beingexaminedtwiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydriver_____obeyinthiscity.

A.shall

B.can

C.oughtto

D.need參考答案：A略28.Thefirsttext-books_____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.

A.havingwritten

B.towrite

C.writhing

D.written參考答案：D略12.______turnsoutthattheyhavebeenfriendsforyears.A.There

B.That

C.It

D.They參考答案：C13.Amanwasseen_______tobreakintothehouse.Atry

B.trying

C.tried

D.totry參考答案：D14.---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse________________,isthere?A.whototurn

BshecanturntoC.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn參考答案：B15.PleasechoosetheWRONGsentences.A.ItissofineadaythatMijiewantstoplaybasketballwithCaixukunB.ItissuchafinedaythatCaojiayiwantstohaveadatewithLixianC.ItissuchfineweatherthatZhangyanwantstoteamupwithWangyibo.D.ItissoafineweatherthatZhangyueyaowantstokissWangjunkai.參考答案：D【詳解】考查so和such的用法。such+a/an+adj+n;so+adj+a/an+n。分析四個選項可知，sofineaday，suchafineday及suchfineweather都正確，weather是不可數(shù)名詞，故D項錯誤。正確語序應為：ItissofineadaythatZhangyueyaowantstokissWangjunkai.16.Withtheproduction________yearbyyear,themanagerhadtoresign.A．decreased

B．decreasingC．increased

D．increasing參考答案：B解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：因為生產(chǎn)逐年下降，經(jīng)理被迫辭職。increase為上升；從句意分析production可以發(fā)出下降動作，故答案B合適。17.Theyinterviewedeveryoneconcerned,wenttothesceneandevenwentonline.Finallytheywereableto____therealkiller.A.setdown

B.putup

C.digout

D.getalongwith參考答案：C18.Iwasplanningwheretogoforthecomingholiday_____Janecalledme.

A.after

B.when

C.while

D.as參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫19.Theteachergaveusad_______ofthenewwordsyesterday.參考答案：dictation三、閱讀理解20.IamnotinterestedinmakingtheNewYear’sdecisions.Butthisyear,therecameadecisivemoment.Itcamewhenmyadultchildren,who’dbeenhomefortwoweeks,headedbacktotheirhomes.TherewasasadnessIfeltasIwavedtheircarsoutofsight,notknowingwhenI’dseethemagain.Buttherewasalsoaknowinginthatmomentthatsomethinginmeneededtochange.SoIaskedmyself,“Whatistrulygoodinyourlife?”Whatisgoodismyrelationshipswithmychildren,butnotonlythoserelationships.Whatalsokeepsmyheartbeatingiscreatingahome,nomatterwhoisthere,andcookingbalanced,plant-basedmeals,evenifjustforme.Ifindjoyinnatureandconnectionswithclosefriendsandfamily.Ilovedoingphotographyandwritingandteachingmyselfpiano.Whateverwasmissingfrommylife,attheendoflastyearIknewaboutthepartsthatworked.Aswinterendedandthevisitingchildrenpreparedtoleave,Ilookedtothefuture.Ithinkofmyfriend,Lisa,whoinMaylostherhusbandof30yearstocancer,andwhofoundherselfonNewYear’sEvewithnoonetobewith.Heralonenesswaslastinginthatturning-pointmoment,buthersadnesswasmomentary(短暫的).“IrealizedIhadachoice,”shetoldme.Insteadofgivingwaytolonelinessanddespair,shechosetofindsomethingproductivetodo.Wehumanscanbecomeboredwithdefeat.Weknowsomethingisjusttheotherside.Likeanewyear,Ihavetwochoices.Icanbrandmyselfasthelong-sufferingmotherwhoneverfiguredouthowtoliveonafterherchildrenleft.OrIcantaketothepianointhecenterofthehouseeachdayandpracticeOdetoJoywithonehanduntilsuchtimeasIfeelreadytoplaywithtwo.24.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Shedidn’twanttolivealonelylifeanymore.B.ShewascuriousaboutherlifeintheNewYear.C.Shehadadifficultrelationshipwithherchildren.D.Shedidn’tthinkherlifekeptanypromiseanymore.25.Howwilltheauthorprobablychangeherlife?A.ByimprovingherphysicalhealthB.Bytakingmoremusicclasseswhenfree.C.Byspendingmoretimewithherchildren.D.Byfocusingonthingsthatbringherhappiness.26.WhydoestheauthormentionherfriendLisa?A.Toshowtherearepeoplewithworselivesthanherself.B.Topointouttherearechoicesevenwhenlifeisdifficult.C.Toprovebeingonone’sownhasabiginfluenceonothers.D.TostresstheimportanceoffamilymembersonNewYear’sEve.27.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherfuture?A.Optimistic. B.Doubtful. C.Worried. D.Hopeless參考答案：24.A

25.D

26.B

27.A本文是一篇記敘文。新年過后，孩子們都離開家，作者孤獨一個人在家，然而她沒有向孤獨和絕望屈服，而是選擇做一些有意義的事情。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段TherewasasadnessIfeltasIwavedtheircarsoutofsight,notknowingwhenI’dseethemagain.Buttherewasalsoaknowinginthatmomentthatsomethinginmeneededtocha