山西省運(yùn)城市鹽湖區(qū)陶村鎮(zhèn)陶村中學(xué)2023年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市鹽湖區(qū)陶村鎮(zhèn)陶村中學(xué)2023年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thehusbandlikestraveling_____,whilehiswifeenjoys______.A.bytrain,takingataxi

B.ontrain,bytaxiC.bytrain,bytaxi

D.ontrain,takingataxi參考答案：A2.WewerewatchinganinterestingTVprogram_____suddenlytheelectricitywentoff.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.before參考答案：A3.Wateris______importanttothedevelopmentoflifeontheearthandwemustcherishit.A.strongly B.approximately C.deeply D.extremely參考答案：D4.Itisgood________foranArabtostand________hisfriendwhentheyaretalking.A.manners;closeto

B.manner;closetoC.manners;closelyto

D.manner;closedto參考答案：A5.Iwouldneverspeaktosomeonelikethat________theysaidsomethingunpleasanttome.A.asif

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.eversince

參考答案：C6.—Leo,wewillhaveapicnicthisSunday.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

—Sorry,I______myparents.A.havevisited B.wasvisiting C.willbevisiting D.willhavevisit參考答案：C7.Itwascommandedthatthecoalminesurvivors____tothenearesthospitalfortreatment.A.mustsend B.besent C.wouldbesent D.shouldsend參考答案：B試題分析：考查含command的主語從句。Itiscommandedthat---后面從句的謂語里面是（should）+動(dòng)詞原形,虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)；從句中的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。【知識拓展】固定句式：Itiscommanded/requested/suggestedthat主語+（should）+動(dòng)詞原形+---。8._______ItouredJiuzhaigou，Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime B.AtfirstC.Itwasthefirsttime D.Thefirsttime參考答案：D9.Couldyoutellme________thecoolT-shirt?A.whereyoubuy

B.wheredoyoubuyC.wheredidyoubuy

D.whereyoubought參考答案：D10.I’vegotthreedays’holiday,NewYear’sDay_____.

A.including

B.included

C.includes

D.isincluded參考答案：B11.Isitthecountry_____youstudiedEnglish_____youaregoingtovisitnextweek?

A.inwhich;which

B.where;that

C.that;that

D.which;that

參考答案：B略12.Timeislimitedandlet'scome______tothepoint.A．straight

B．strangely

C．immediately

D．clearly參考答案：A13.Nowperhaps,sir,ifyou_____yourbillIcanhelptheothercustomers.

A.payfor

B.payoff

C.payback

D.pay參考答案：D14.________thenormalcondition,hecanread150wordsaminute.A.Below

B.Under

C.With

D.In參考答案：B略15.-----TheMillionPoundBankNoteisagreatnovel.----Ｉtotallyagree．Nootheronecan____reflectthesocialsituationinBritainatthatage.A.well B.goodC.better D.best參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：——《百萬英鎊》是一部偉大的小說?！彝耆?。沒有人能比他更好地反映那個(gè)時(shí)代的英國社會(huì)狀況。

“否定詞+比較級”是英語中一個(gè)比較有用的表達(dá)，它的字面意思是“不更”；“不比……更”。故選C。16.Whathashebeendoing___?Ihaven’tseenhimmuchrecently.Alately

B

latest

C

latter

Dlater參考答案：A6.Theyare________heavyboxesthatyoucan’tcarry________manyatatime.

A.so;such

B.such;soC.such;such

D.so;so參考答案：B略18.I’d______itifyoucouldfixmylaptopassoonaspossible.Ineedittoprepareformylecturenextweek.A.amaze

B.admit C.appreciate D.explore參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)19.一家英語報(bào)社向中學(xué)生征文，主題是“十年后的我”。請根據(jù)下列要求和你的暢想完成短文。1.家庭；2.工作；3.業(yè)余生活。注意：1、詞數(shù)100左右；2、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語已為你寫好。------------------------

Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.

__________________________________________________________________參考答案：Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.Ithinkmylifewillbeverydifferentintenyears.Iwillbetwenty-eightyearsoldbythen.Iwillhavemyownfamily.Probablywithalovelychild.IhopeIwillworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner.Iwillenjoymyworkandgetalongwellwithmycolleagues,IwilldoagoodjobinwhateverIdo.Inmyfreetime,Iwillcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvariousballgames.Onmyholidays,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.Inaword,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolor1ful.20.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你叫李華,自從上了高中后，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不是很適應(yīng)高中的學(xué)習(xí)生活，現(xiàn)在就目前的情況，給自己初中時(shí)最信賴的老師寫一封求助信1.

對老師的問候。2.

高中生活基本情況：1）學(xué)科比初中多(9門功課)。2）每天作業(yè)時(shí)間3-4小時(shí)，課外活動(dòng)時(shí)間很少。3）睡眠時(shí)間不足，上課有時(shí)感到疲勞。4）考試壓力大。3.你目前遇到的最大的問題以及現(xiàn)在的感受。注意：1．內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上所有信息，要有適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2．詞數(shù)：120左右。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3．參考詞匯：壓力—pressureDearMrWang,

ThisisLiHua.Rememberme?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allthebest.Yourstruly,LiHua

參考答案：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）Onepossibleversion:DearMrWang,ThisisLiHua．Rememberme?Howareyounow?IneedyourhelpbecauseIfindI’mnotveryusedtothehighmiddleschoollife.Wehaveninesubjectsinall.EverydayIhavetospendatleastthreetofourhoursdoingmyhomework,sothereislittletimeleftforactivitiesafterclass.IhardlyhaveanytimetodowhatIwantto.Besides,IsometimesfeelsleepyinclassbecauseIdon’thaveenoughsleep.Thegreatpressureofexamsandthehighexpectationsfrommyparentsoftenmakemeevenmoretired．ThebiggestproblemImeetnowismyMathstudy,whichismuchmoredifficultthanthatinjuniormiddleschool.Idon’tknowhowtoimproveit.SoIhopeIcouldgetsomeadvicefromyou.Allthebest.Yourstruly,LiHua三、閱讀理解21.Asayingisashort,cleverexpressionthatusuallycontainsadviceorexpressessomeobvioustruth.Thoughthemeaningsshownforsayingsarebelievedtobegenerallyaccepted,forsomesayingssometimestheymaygootherwise.NoUseCryingOverSpilt(溢出的)Milk.Cryingcanhelppeoplerecoverfromdisappointment.True,it’sdangeroustoliveonthepast,butholdingbackthosespilt-milktearscouldhurtevenmore.Asurveyofmorethan5,000weepersintheJournalofSocialandClinicalPsychologysuggeststhatpeoplewhodonotcryonlyfeelworse.Or,toputitanotherway,“Sometimesweshouldcryoverspiltmilk,”writesAaronBen-Ze’ev,aphilosophyprofessorattheUniversityofHaifainIsrael.“Otherwise,howwillwelearntovaluemilk,andhowwillweavoidspillingitagain?”YouCatchMoreFlieswithHoneythanwithVinegar.Vinegar(醋)isaflymagnet.Ifyou’veeverenduredafruitfly(蒼蠅)invasioninyourhome,abowlofvinegarwaslikelyyourfirstlineofdefense.ResearchersfromNorthwesternUniversityfoundthat“Thehungrieraflygets,thequickeritgivesintovinegar”.MoneyCan’tBuyHappiness.Yes,itcan.Happinessisgoingbynomatterwhatyourbankaccountlookslike,butresearchshowsthatmoneydoes,infact,giveyoushort-termburstsofjoy—ifyouspendwisely.Experiencessuchasconcertsorholidayshavebeenshowntobringgreaterhappinessthanshopping.Peoplewhospendmoneyonothersarealsomeasurablyhappierthanthosewhotreatthemselves.Sodoyourselfafavour:buyhappinessforsomeoneelse.PicktheLow-HangingFruitFirst(“Low-hangingfruit”referstoeasy-to-reachfruitoreasy-to-finishtasks).Lowerfruitisoftenthelasttogrowfully.“Fruitthatishighup,exposedtothesun,developsthefastest,”saysGennaroFazio,aplantgeneticist(基因?qū)W家)fortheUSDA’sAgriculturalResourceService,“andyouwanttopickthelow-hangingfruitlast,soithasmoretimetodevelop.”What’smore,“Startingatthetopmakesthejobeasier,”saysHenryRueda,anapple-pickingprofessional.Whenpickersharvestfromtoptobottom,thebagsoffruittheycarryaroundtheirnecksandshouldersgrowheavierastheymovedownwards.54.WhichoffollowingstatementsissupportedbyGennaroFazio?A.Thelow-hangingfruitisoftenthelastthatwearesupposedtopick.B.Thefirstgoalssetforyourselfshouldbeeasiertoachievethanothergoals.C.Workersenjoytheeasewithwhichthelowerfruitcanbepickedinthetree.D.Everysituationisdifferentandeasypickingsthatcountaredonefirst.55.Accordingtothearticle,thewritermayarguethat________.A.one’swordscanneverbetakenbackjustlikethespiltmilkB.moneyisnotagoodservantbutabadmasterwhenitspeaksC.blindlybelievingthewholebookisworsethanhavingnobookD.fliesaremuchfonderofhoneythanvinegarwhenthey’rehungry56.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhatAretheHouseholdSayingsfor?B.WhatAreWrongwithTheseSayings?C.WhereAreTheseWell-knownSayingsfrom?D.HowCanTheseSayingsBeUnderstood?參考答案：54.A

55.C

56.B作者從科學(xué)和事實(shí)角度辯證地分析了幾個(gè)被人們廣泛接受的諺語的意思及不科學(xué)性。54.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Lowerfruitisoftenthelasttogrowfully.“Fruitthatishighup,exposedtothesun,developsthefastest,”saysGennaroFazio可知GennaroFazio認(rèn)為低垂的果實(shí)通常長得不飽滿，應(yīng)該是我們最后選擇的，故選A.55.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者對幾則諺語的質(zhì)疑和剖析，告訴我們事實(shí)證明經(jīng)驗(yàn)之談未必是正確的，盲目相信所有內(nèi)容是錯(cuò)誤的，要會(huì)具體分析和證明。C項(xiàng)表達(dá)了此意，故選C.56.B主旨大意題。作者通過作者對幾則被人們廣泛接受的諺語的質(zhì)疑和剖析，指明了它們的不科學(xué)性。B項(xiàng)：這些說法有什么問題嗎?能作為本文的標(biāo)題，故選B.22.Youmaynotknowalotofpeoplewhenyoustarthighschool.Maybeyourfriendsfrommiddleschoolaregoingtoadifferenthighschool.Evenifyouknowotherfreshmen(新生)youstillfeelnervousthatyoudon’tknowanyupper-classmen.Howareyougoingtomakefriendsamongthisseaofunknownfaces?Mosthighschoolsholdafreshmanorientation(訓(xùn)練)beforeschoolactuallystarts.Thesearehelpfulnotonlybecauseyoulearnyourwayaroundthebuildingandgettomeetsomeofyourteachers,butyoualsogettomeetfellowfreshmen.Thatway,whenyoushowuponyourfirstdayofschool,youmayalreadyrecognizeafewfamiliarfaces.Whenyoutalktopeopleatorientation,you’llprobablyfindthatalotofthemarefeelingjustlikeyouare.They’reallnewtotheschoolanddon’tknowwhattoexpect.Talkingaboutacommonconcernwithyourclassmatescanhelpyoudevelopfriendships.Theworkinhighschoolissomethingfreshmenareprobablyworriedabout.Theworkinhighschoolbuildsonwhatyoulearnedinmiddleschool,givingyouamoreadvancedknowledgeofmanysubjects.Soyoumayfindyouhavemoreworktodoorthatit’sabitmorechallenging.Ifyoueverfindyourworktoodifficult,teacherscangiveyouextrahelp.Highschoolalsohasmoreafter-schoolactivitiesthanmiddleschooldid,suchasclubs,musicandtheatergroupsandsportsteams.Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings.Middleschooltaughtyouthebasicsofacademics,timemanagement,andsocialskillswhileprovidingyouwithalittleextrasupportandguidance.Highschoolgivesyouthechancetolearnhowtobemoreindependentandresponsible.8.Accordingtothepassage,whentheycometotheschoolonthefirstdayfreshmenusuallyfeel____.A.