山西省運(yùn)城市河津育才中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市河津育才中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ourevidenceshowsthat_______timeoutdoorsisgoodforkids，eyes.A.spendB.tobespentC.spending

D.spent參考答案：C略2.Onthesurfaceofthewater________，whichspoiledthebeautifulsceneryofthepark.A.somedeadleavesdidfloat

B.didfloatsomedeadleavesC.floatedsomedeadleave

D.didsomedeadleavesfloat參考答案：C3.-We'vebeendestroyinglotsofforestseveryyear.

-Whatashame!

We'llbethe____ofourownfoolishbehavior.

A.challengers

B.judges

C.witnesses

D.victims參考答案：D4.

---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarupset?

---_______hernewbicycle.

A.Asshelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing參考答案：C5.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：讓步狀語(yǔ)從句解析：根據(jù)句意“無(wú)論你有多么嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，你都應(yīng)該鼓起勇氣面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)”，而however表讓步時(shí)其順序應(yīng)是：however+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。

however做連接副詞，相當(dāng)于nomatterhow,后接形容詞或副詞，意為“無(wú)論、不管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其序?yàn)椤癶owever+形容詞、副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。6.------Aren’tyoucold?------______.I’mboilinghot.A.Farfromit.

B.Takeiteasy.

C.That’sallright.

D.Notalittle.參考答案：A35.----Mr.Johnson,wouldyouhavesomemoreice-cream?----No,thanks.It’sverygood,butIhaveto_____myweight,youknow. A．remain

B．notice

C．watch

D．care參考答案：C略8.Itissonoisyintherestaurantandhardforusto

aconversation.A.goon

B.

keepon

C.carryon

D.takeon參考答案：C略9.Whenpeoplethinkofthisbrand,theyalways

itwithgoodquality.

A.associate

B.advertise

C.combine

D.trade參考答案：A10.MyfamilyweremovingtothecountrysideandIhadtomakesome__

_andlearntoleadadifferentlifethere．

A．a(chǎn)llowance

B．a(chǎn)ccommodation

C．a(chǎn)djustment

D．a(chǎn)ssessment參考答案：C略11.I_____togotoseemyformerclassteacher,butitwasrainingcatsanddogsthatnight.A.haveintended

B.hadintendedC.willintend

D.wasintended參考答案：B12.Thoughyou’vegotatightschedulethesedays,Iwouldbe____ifyoucouldaffordtimetoattendourmeetingtoday.A.concerned

B.fascinated

C.grateful

D.determined

參考答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為“盡管你時(shí)間安排很緊，如果今天你能騰出時(shí)間參加我們的會(huì)議我將很感激。”根據(jù)句意選grateful“感激”。13.AfterthechildrenputupChristmasdecorations,thewholeroom________aholidayappearance.

A.tookon

B.appeared

C.turnedup

D.tookout參考答案：A.解析：takeonaholidayappearance的意思是“呈現(xiàn)節(jié)日的面貌”。14.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.

—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I

ofmyfriendsbackhome.

A.havejustthought

B.wasjustthinking

C.wouldjustthink

D.willjustbethinking參考答案：C略15.--Howlongdoyouexpectit

beforetheAfricancankeepthediseaseundercontrol?--Assoonaspossible.A.is

B.hasbeenC.willbe

D.willhavebeen參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。上句：你預(yù)測(cè)非洲人需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間控制住疾??？下句：盡快。固定句式：Itwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before----，多久之后將會(huì)---，可知句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】before的連詞用法conj.

在......前，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間

before的含義比較靈活，實(shí)際翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)結(jié)合具體情況機(jī)動(dòng)處理。

1.趁......

You

should

do

it

before

it

is

too

late.

趁現(xiàn)在還不算太晚，你應(yīng)該趕快做它。

2.

尚未來(lái)得及

Before

she

could

move,

she

heard

a

loud

noise,

which

grew

to

a

terrible

roar.

她還沒(méi)有來(lái)得及動(dòng)彈，就聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有很響的聲音，接著就成了可怕的隆隆轟鳴聲。

Before

they

reached

the

house,

a

new

great

wave

came,

sweeping

down

trees,

and

sweeping

them

down

too.

他們還沒(méi)到屋子，又一個(gè)巨浪打來(lái)，沖倒了樹(shù)，也沖倒了他們。3.

要......先......

You

should

be

a

pupil

before

you

become

a

teacher.

要當(dāng)老師，先作學(xué)生。掌握before的熱點(diǎn)句型用法It

was

not

long

before...（過(guò)去）沒(méi)過(guò)多久就......

It

was

not

long

before

he

returned

to

Beijing.

不久他就回到北京。It

was

long

before

he

married

Wei

Fang.

過(guò)了很久他才娶魏芳。It

will

be

long

before

he

goes

abroad.

要過(guò)很久他才出國(guó)。

16.______,manypeoplegoinforthemandbenefitfromthem.A.Howeversomesportsarechallenging

B.HoweverchallengingsomesportsareC.NomatterhowchallengingaresomesportsD.Nomatterhowsomesportsarechallenging參考答案：B17.It'sthethirdtimethatI_________you_________yourpromise.A.reminded;about B.havereminded;ofC.reminded;of D.havereminded;about參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配。句意：這是我第三次提醒你信守你的承諾。Itisthefirst/second/third….timethatsbhas/havedone是個(gè)固定句型，意為“這是某人第一次/第二次/第三次……做某事”，所以第一空要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。remindsbofsth為固定搭配，意為“提醒某人某事”，所以第二空要用介詞of。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】It/Thisisthefirsttime＋that-結(jié)構(gòu)中,that-從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：It/Thiswasthefirsttimethat-結(jié)構(gòu)中,that-從句通常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(以上結(jié)構(gòu)中的first也可換成second,third,fourth等)在以上兩個(gè)特殊句式中，that從句的時(shí)態(tài)是考查重點(diǎn)，考生要牢牢記住規(guī)則。本題中，第一空用的是It/Thisisthefirsttime＋that-結(jié)構(gòu)，that從句中要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以第一空要填havereminded。18.It’soutof___questionthathe’llcomeout___firstinthecomingexam.He’sthatsmart.A．the；the

B．/；/

C．the；/

D．/；the參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)66.WhenIsawthegirl,Icouldn'trememberhername.WhenIsawthegirl,hername______me.67.Iftimepermits,IwilldropinonyoubeforeIflybackhome.Time______,IwilldropinonyoubeforeIflybackhome.68.Itstruckherthatshecouldturntoherteacherforhelp.It______toherthatshecouldtumtoherteacherforhelp.69.Theexampapersforcollegeentranceexamsarekeptsecretuntiltheexamsareover.Theexampapersforcollegeentranceexamsare______untiltheexamsareover.70.Inspiteoftheeconomiccrisis,China'seconomyisdevelopingfastonthecontrary.Inspiteoftheeconomiccrisis,China'seconomyis______onthecontrary.參考答案：66.escaped

67.permitting

68.occurred

69.confidential

70.booming本題考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)化，要先弄懂句意，然后找到需要替換的部分，結(jié)合下句填出正確的單詞形式。66.escaped考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我看到那個(gè)女孩時(shí)，我想不起她的名字。替換couldn'tremember，且上下句主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)發(fā)生顛倒，故填escaped.67.permitting考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果時(shí)間允許的話，我會(huì)在我飛回家之前順便來(lái)拜訪你。此處是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，Time和動(dòng)詞permit是主動(dòng)關(guān)系用-ing形式，故填permitting.68.occurred.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她突然想到可以向老師求助。表示突然想到用occurredto，故填occurred.69.confidential.考查形容詞。句意：高考試卷是保密的，直到考試結(jié)束。are后替換keptsecret用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填confidential機(jī)密的。70.booming.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管發(fā)生了經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)卻在快速發(fā)展。替換developingfast表動(dòng)作進(jìn)行，故填booming.三、閱讀理解20.What’sonYourPet’sMind?In1977,IrenePepperbergofHarvardUniversitybeganstudyingwhatwasonanothercreature’smindbytalkingtoit.HerfirstexperimentsbeganwithAlex.Alexwasaone-year-oldAfricangreyparrotandIrenetaughthimtoproducethesoundsoftheEnglishlanguage.“Ithoughtifhelearnedtocommunicate,Icouldaskhimquestionsabouthowheseestheworld.”Atthetime,mostscientistsdidn’tbelieveanimalshadanythoughts.Theythoughtanimalsweremorelikerobotsbutdidn’thavetheabilitytothinkorfeel.Ofcourse,ifyouownapetyouprobablydisagree.Butitisthejobofascientisttoprovethisandnowadaysmorescientistsacceptthatanimalscanthinkforthemselves.“That’swhyIstartedmystudieswithAlex,”Irenesaid,“Somepeopleactuallycalledmecrazyfortryingthis.”Nowadays,wehavemoreandmoreevidencethatanimalshaveallsortsofmentalabilities.Sheepcanrecognizefaces.Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)useavarietyoftoolsandevenuseweaponstohunt.AndAlextheparrotbecameaverygoodtalker.ThirtyyearsaftertheAlexstudiesbegan.IrenewasstillgivinghimEnglishlessonsupuntilhisrecentdeath.Forexample,ifAlexwashungryhecouldsay“wantgrape”.Alexcouldcounttosixandwaslearningthesoundsforsevenandeight.“Hehastohearthewordsoverandoverbeforehecancorrectlysaythem.”Irenesaid,afterpronouncing“seven”forAlexafewtimesinarow.Alexcouldalsotellthedifferencebetweencolor1s,shapes,sizes,andmaterials(e.g.woodandmetal).Beforehefinallydied,Alexmanagedtosay“seven”.AnotherfamouspetthatprovedsomeanimalshavegreatermentalskillswasadogcalledRico.HeappearedonaGermanTVgameshowin2011.Ricoknewthenamesof200differenttoysandeasilylearnedthenamesofnewones.WhenRicobecamefamous,manyotherdogownerswantedtoshowhowclevertheirpetswere.AnotherdogcalledBetsycouldunderstand300words.Onetheoryfordogs’abilitytolearnalanguageisthattheyhavebeenclosecompanionstohumansformanycenturiesandsotheirabilitytounderstandusisconstantlyevolving(進(jìn)化).Whileanimalscan’tdowhathumansdoyet,somescientistsbelievethatexampleslikeAlexandRicoprovethatevolutiondevelopsintelligence,aswellasphysicalappearance.56.Irenewantedtofindout__________.A.whataparrotthinks

B.whyaparr