新概念二lesson14過去完成時

Lesson14

DoyouspeakEnglishamusing好笑的，有趣的（funny）amuse（動詞）逗某人笑E.g.：Everyonewasamusedatthecuteboy.Theamusingstoryamusedthechildren.beamusedat/by因?yàn)楦械胶眯musement（名詞）取樂，消遣?？蓴?shù)名詞

Experience1）經(jīng)歷，閱歷（可數(shù)）anamusingexperience2)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)（不可）workexperienceexperienced(adj)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，有閱歷的inexperienced沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，沒有閱歷的

wave1）本意指物體的上下?lián)]動aflagwavinginthebreeze2)揮手waveto/atwavesbgoodbye/wavegoodbyetosblift1)本意指舉起，抬起2）電梯3）搭便車liftboy

askforalift搭便車類似于hitchalift/asksbforaridegivesbaride讓某人搭便車reply1)回答答復(fù)Shehasrepliedtomyletter

replytoaquestion

answer(用語言行為的)回答，答復(fù)跟賓語answerthedooranswerthetelephonejourney旅行表示旅行的詞語journey長途的陸路旅行trip短途的旅行【Newwordsandexpressions】amusing

[?'mju:zi?]

adj.

好笑的，有趣的

experience

[iks'pi?ri?ns]

n.經(jīng)歷

wave

[weiv]

v.招手

lift

[lift]

n.搭便車

reply

[ri'plai]

v.回答

language

['l??ɡwid?]

n.語言

journey

['d??:ni]

n.旅行

anamusingexperiencelastyear

inthesouthof

onthewayaskedsb.foraliftassoonas

saygoodmorningtointhesamelanguageapartfrom/exceptfor/exceptnot…atallneitherof一次有趣的經(jīng)歷去年我有過。在……南部在途中向某人要求搭車一…就…向某人問早上好用同樣的語言除了…….外，根本不兩個都不Lesson14

DoyouspeakEnglishVIDEOIhadanamusingexperiencelastyear.AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?'AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!'Text【課文講解】1、AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.如果，主句和從句的兩個動作都發(fā)生在過去：（1）兩個動作同時發(fā)生，用過去進(jìn)行時.（2）兩個動作一前一后，發(fā)生在前的動作用過去完成時。driveon繼續(xù)開往（on加在動詞的后面表示繼續(xù)）driveto開車去某地副詞on緊跟在動詞后面時可以表示“向前”、“繼續(xù)下去”等意義：

【課文講解】表達(dá)方位的表達(dá)方式一共有3個介詞,in（在……里面）,on（接壤），to（沒有相接的,是相離的）AisintheeastofBA在B的東方（A在B的里面）AisontheeastofBA在B的東方（A與B接壤）AistotheeastofBA在B的東方（A與B不相接）2、Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.ontheway在路上,在途中wavetosb.沖某人揮手3、Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.assoonas一……就……，后面一定要加一個句子(時間狀語從句),強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個動作幾乎是連在一起的，“assoonas”后面的先發(fā)生AssoonasIhadenteredtheroom,Itookoffmycoatatonce.AssoonasIhadreceivedtheletter,Iringed/calledhimback.Assoonasyouarrive,youmustcallme.你一到就打我電話表示用某種語言作為交際手段時介詞用inThatbookiswritteninGerman.4、☆apartfrom:除了……之外apartfrom有兩層含義：except,besidesexcept和besides可放在句子中間，besides指在整體上加上，except要從整體減掉Apartfrom和exceptfor可以放句首IinvitedeveryoneexceptGeorge./ExceptforGeorgeIinvitedeveryone.Thearticleisverygoodexceptforhishandwriing.☆neitherofsb…兩者中的任何一個都不either,指兩個當(dāng)中的任何一個，或者..both表示兩者都DoyouspeakEnglish?你說英語嗎?你是說英語國家的人嗎?（問的是一個事實(shí)，不是問會說英語嗎）Doyouswim?你去游泳嗎?Canyouswim?你會游泳嗎?6、AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!'Ilearn我得知；Iknow我知道(我本來就知道)As+主語+動詞，從句（Asmymothersaid/AsIheard/AsIlearnt）正如……Asweknow,theNewConceptEnglishisverygood.正如我們所知……AsIthink,itisthecoldestdayintheyear.Ashesaid,Englishiseasytolearn.himself反身代詞單獨(dú)放在句尾,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用IreadEnglishmyself.GrammarHaveyoueverbeenlateforschool?

BythetimeIgottoschool,thebellhadrung.

/Afterthebellhadrung,Igottoschool.

Igottoschoolnow8:158:00amThebellrangHaveyoueverdonesomegooddeeds?Mymomcamebacknow17:1517:00amIcleaneduptheyard

Bythetimemymomcamebackhome,Ihadcleaneduptheyard./AfterIhadcleaneduptheyard,mymomcameback.1.Bythetime(When)Igotup,mybrother____already______intheshower.

hadgotten2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus____already___.(When)hadleft3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI______mybackpackathome.(Bythetime)hadleft中考考點(diǎn)BythetimeIgotup…WhenIgottoschool…when和bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句bythetime到……時候?yàn)橹?，指從過去某一點(diǎn)到，從句所示的時間為止，這一時間段。when當(dāng)……時候，指過去的某一時間點(diǎn)。從句用一般過去時，主句為過去完成時，表示主句的動作在從句的動作之前發(fā)生。而bythetime一般可以與when替換用，eg．Bythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygoneintothebathroom．而when和bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句還可以用after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句來替換，但是when和bythetime引導(dǎo)的從句的動作在主句之句，而after從句的動作在主句之前Bythetimemymomcamebackhome,Ihadcleaneduptheyard./AfterIhadcleaneduptheyard,mymomcameback.

BythetimeIgottoschool,thebellhadrung.

/Afterthebellhadrung,Igottoschool.2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus____already___.用after改為同義句hadleftAfterthebushadalreadyleft,IgotoutsideGrammarFocus(P77)2.過去完成時可以表示過去某一時刻或某一動作之前完成的動作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。也就是說發(fā)生在“過去的過去”。1.PastperfectTense過去完成時構(gòu)成：had＋過去分詞6:007:00現(xiàn)在

BythetimeIgotup,mysisterhadalreadywashedalltheclothes.3.他走以后我找到了那封信。

Ifoundtheletterafterhehadgoneaway.

Wereachedthecinemalate.Thefilmhadalreadybegun.4.我們到電影院晚了,電影已經(jīng)開始了。用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Fathertoldmethathe__________(write)anewbook.2.Mother______(have)breakfastbeforeseveno’clockthatmorning.3.Bytheendoflastweek,we_________(learn)50Englishsongs.4.Theteachersaidhe___never_____(make)suchafoolishmistakebefore.hadwrittenhadhadhadlearnedhadmade練一練Translation1.我到家時她已經(jīng)睡了。

BythetimeIgothome,shehadalreadygonetobed.2.到黃昏時消息已傳遍全球。

Byduskthenewshadspreadthroughtheworld.5.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有人把我們的窗戶打破了。

Wefoundthatsomebodyhadbrokenourwin