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長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年日照職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1."Allhopewasnotlost."means"__________."[
]A.Therewasnohopeatall
B.Hopewaseverywhere
C.Nohopewaslost
D.Notallhopewaslost答案:D2.Thenewdictionariesareveryuseful.They______welland______already.
A.sell;havebeensoldout
B.sold;hadsoldout
C.sell;sellout
D.aresold;havebeensoldout答案:A3.—Pardon?Whowillcome?
—_____.答案:D4.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesupoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletocopewithmajorlifechangesanddailyhassles(困難).Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeoplefendoff(擋開)illness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.
Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistracting(轉(zhuǎn)移注意力)usfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveandcopewithourproblems.
56.Interpersonalrelationshipsareimportantbecause_______.
A.theyareindispensable(不可缺少的)topeople’ssocialwell-being
B.theyawakenpeople’sdesiretoexchangeresources
C.theyhelppeopletocopewithlifeintheinformationera
D.theycancurearangeofillnessessuchasheartdisease,etc
57.Researchshowsthatpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth_______.
A.reliesonthesocialmedicalcaresystemswhichsupportthem
B.hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothers
C.dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroubles
D.iscloselyrelatedtotheirstrengthforcopingwithmajorchangesintheirlives
58.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“cushions”?
(Line1,Para2)
A.addsupto
B.doesawaywith
C.lessenstheeffectof
D.laysthefoundationfor
59.Helpingasickneighborwithsomerepairworkisanexampleof_______.
A.instrumentalsupport
B.informationalsupport
C.socialcompanionship
D.thestrengtheningofself-respect
60.Socialcompanionshipisbeneficialinthat__________.
A.ithelpsstrengthenourtieswithrelatives
B.itenablesustoeliminateourfaultsandmistakes
C.itmakesourleisure-timeactivitiesmoreenjoyable
D.itdrawsourattentionawayfromourworriesandtroubles答案:5660
ABCAD解析:文章大意:我們是社會(huì)人,我們需要依賴于社交來衡量生活的質(zhì)量。社交可以幫助我們從身體上和精神上擺脫疾病和痛苦、麻煩,可以幫助我們減緩壓力。56.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第一句內(nèi)容可知,因?yàn)槲覀兪巧鐣?huì)人,我們生活的質(zhì)量主要是依賴于人際關(guān)系來衡量的,幫選A。本題中等難度。57.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第六句內(nèi)容可知,研究所覆蓋的疾病范圍,從抑郁癥到心臟病,顯示了社交幫助人們抵擋疾病,而缺少社交則可能使身體變得更差;第二段第一句也指出,社交可以減緩壓力,故選B。本題簡(jiǎn)單。58.C詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段內(nèi)容可知,第二段列舉四條減緩壓力的方式,尤其最后一句提到”reducestress”,減緩壓力,可以知單詞含義,故選C。本題中等難度。59.A細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第二段第七句可知,人們可以給你提供工具性幫助,如金融幫助、物質(zhì)原料以及需要服務(wù)等,幫助一位生病的鄰居做修理工作,是工具性幫助。故選A。60.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六句內(nèi)容可知,和他人一起玩休閑時(shí)間的活動(dòng)可以幫助滿足我們的社會(huì)性需要同時(shí)把我們的精力從擔(dān)憂和麻煩中轉(zhuǎn)移出來,故選D。本題中等難度。5.Doyouregretnothavinggoneabroad?
Notatall.I_____asmuch,butI’mgladtocontributetoourmotherland.
A.
didn’tearn
B.hadn’tearned
D.amnotearning
D.haven’t
earned答案:D解析::本句考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法中“過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果和影響”這一用途,強(qiáng)調(diào)nothavinggoneabroad對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。第二個(gè)說話人表達(dá)的意思是:雖然我現(xiàn)在沒有錢像出了國(guó)那樣掙那么多,但是我很欣慰為祖國(guó)做出了貢獻(xiàn)?!緲?biāo)簽】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)6.BookThreeofVocationalEnglish_____12units.
[
]A.ismadeof
B.aremadeof
C.ismadeupof
D.aremadeupof答案:C7.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan.whichmeansDoubleIncomeKids(小孩).
InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofa******isextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$3000,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedrooms,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.What’smore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechild’seducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5.000ayear.Insuchasituation,it’sdifficulttoaffordchildren.
Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingbecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.However,iftheywanttohavechildren,theyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababy,theyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveuptheirjobs.Inshort,iftheywanttobringupchildrenproperly,bothparentshavetowork,butitishardformotherstowork.Indeed,womenwhowanttocontimueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenorkeepingtheirjobs.
Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.
小題1:Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?A.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernment.小題2:Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ItiseasyforacoupletoaffordachildinAsia.B.ThepricesofinAsiaarequitelownow.C.Fewerandfewermarriedwomenwantohaveajob.D.Theword“DINKS”appearedinanAsiancountry.小題3:Tobuyaflatandsendachildtokindergarten,howmuchwillacouplepayeachyear?A.85,000B.85,900C.$10.800D.$15.800小題4:TheseemstobelievethatAsiangovernmentsshould________.A.letwomenstayathomeandhaveababyB.a(chǎn)llowoneoftheparentstogoouttoworkC.careforthegrowingneedsofwomenforjob.D.thecompaniesthatpermitwomentoleave.答案:小題1:A小題2:D小題3:D小題4:C解析:小題1:歸納總結(jié)題。第一段第一句Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,…isoneoftheseriousproblemsinAsia.這是全文的主題句,下句圍繞這一主題展開。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)查找題。從第一段的最后一句可知。小題3:數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算題。第二段說到每對(duì)夫婦每月要支付大約900美元的費(fèi)用(…,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth)。一年就是900*12=10800美元。最后一句…mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.這樣,買一套公寓和供一個(gè)孩子上學(xué),一對(duì)夫婦一年就要花15,800美元。小題4:判斷推理題。從短文的最后一段可知。8._______yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.That答案:C解析:句意:你在會(huì)議上所說的為公司描述了一個(gè)光明的未來。此句為what引導(dǎo)的主語從句,what在從句里做said的賓語。而when和how引導(dǎo)名詞性從句里只能在其從句中做狀語;that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí),不在從句中做任何成分,只起連接作用?!究键c(diǎn)定位】考察名詞性從句連接詞的用法。9.Daniel'sfamily_____theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.答案:D10.單詞拼寫。1.Youweren't______(應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當(dāng))tocomehomeuntiltomorrow.
2.Willyoubep______byyourparentsifyoucan'tgetwell-preparedforthecomingEnglishtest.
3.Ihavegotc______ofyourclasstomorrowsoyoumustdowellasItellyou.
4.Thecaraccidentwasnotthedriver'sf_____astherewasamansuddenlyrunningacrosstheroad.
5.Thiskindoffilmissuitable(適合的)forbothchildrenanda_____.
6.Theroomwasam______aftertheparty.
7.Pleasetaketheg______orrubbishwithyouwhenleavingthetheatre.
8.Thefirsts______inthesecondactcontainsaverylongspeech.
9.Hewasnearlydrivenm_____bytheterriblenoiseneartheairport.
10.ProfessorWangoftengivessomegooda_____onhowtolearnEnglishwell.答案:1.supposed
2.punished
3.charge
4.fault5.adults
6.mess
7.garbish
8.scene
9.mad
10.advice11.—Tom,whynotcomeyesterday?
—I_____,butIhadaquiteimportantmeeting.答案:D12.Thedressyouare
todayisthesameasMary's.
[
]A.wearing
B.dressed
C.puttingon
D.havingon答案:A13.BEIJING,China(CNN)--China'seconomicgrowthdroppedto9percentfor2008,accordingtonumbersreleasedbythegovernmentThursday--inlinewithexpectations,butstilltheslowestratethenationhasseeninsevenyears.
Economistsareconcernedaboutwhattheslowdownmeansforinvestmentinthefuture,whethernewprojectswillbeundertakeninmanufacturingcompaniesandinfactories.Ifnot,itwilltranslateintomorejoblossesanderaseanyoptimismaboutarebound(反彈)in2009.
Since2001,Chinahasbeenusedtodouble-digitgrowthasconsumersbuyChinesegoods.However,theexportsectorwashithardinlate2008,withDecemberexportsdown2.8percent.
ConsumerspendinghasmostlyheldupinChina,aspeopletheredonotcarryasmuchdebtastheirAmericancounterpartsandcancontinuetospend.
Consumerconfidence,however,isaproblem,saidDongTao,AsiachiefeconomistforCreditSuisse.Infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè))istheonlythingdrivingtheChineseeconomy,Dongsaid.
TensofthousandsofChinesefactorieshaveclosed,millionsofpeoplearelookingforjobsandanuntoldnumberofmigrantswhocan'tfindworkmaybeleavingcitiesforgoodbecauseoftheslowdown,whichwouldhavebeenunheardofsixmonthsago.
Fourthquarternumbersshowedgrowthat6.8percent.GoldmanSachspredicted6.5percent,downfrom9percentinthethirdquarter.
Forallof2008,GoldmanSachshadpredicted8.8percent,downfrom11.9percentin2007.
1.Since2001,theslowestrateinannualeconomicgrowthChinahasseenis___.
A.6.8%
B.8.8%
C.9%
D.11.9%
2.AccordingtoDongTao,theonlythingdrivingtheChineseeconomyis____.
A.export
B.infrastructure
C.consumerconfidence
D.consumerspending
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedifficultyChinaisfacing?
A.Tensofthousandsoffactorieshaveclosed.
B.Millionsofpeoplearelookingforjobs.
C.Anuncertainnumberofmigrantworkersmaybeleavingcitiesforever.
D.Theterriblesituationwilleraseanyoptimismaboutareboundin2009.
4.Inwhichquarterof2008didtheslowdownofChina'seconomicgrowthfirstappear?
A.1st.
B.2nd.
C.3rd.
D.4th.
5.Thebesttitleofthispassageshouldbe_____.
A.China'sEconomicGrowthSlows.
B.EconomicCrisisinChina.
C.EconomistsAnalyzeChina'sEconomy.
D.SeveralFactorsDetermineChina'sEconomy答案:CBDCA解析:1.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章首句和第三段可知。2.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段第二句“InfrastructureistheonlythingdrivingtheChineseeconomy,Dongsaid”可知。3.D正誤判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知A,B,C正確,故選D。4.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“becauseoftheslowdown,whichwouldhavebeenunheardofsixmonthsago”可知。5.A標(biāo)題判斷題。全文講述一個(gè)事實(shí):中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)減速。全球尚只是出現(xiàn)了金融危機(jī),暫沒有演變?yōu)榻?jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī),中國(guó)就不可能出現(xiàn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī),B顯然錯(cuò)。14.閱讀理解。
Ihaveaseven-year-oldsonnamedJohn.Heloveschocolates.Heoftentakeschocolatesinsteadofmeals.
Therefore,hegetsverybadteeth.Thedentist(牙醫(yī))toldmenottolethimeatchocolatesanymore.Buthis
grandfatherdoteson(寵愛)him.HeoftenbuysJohnchocolateseventhoughheknowsthattheyarebadfor
teeth.IknowthatJohnishisonlygrandson,whoiseverythingtohim.Ireallydon'twanttomakehim
unhappy.Therefore,IalwaysallowJohntoeatthechocolatehisgrandfatherboughthim.
YesterdayeveningIkissedJohngoodnightandaskedhimtosayhisprayersbeforegoingtobed,andthen
Ilefthisbedroom.Afewminuteslater,IheardJohnshoutingwordbyword."Tomorrow-is-my-birthday.
May-God-bring-me-a-big-box-of-chocolates."Iwenttohisroomandsawhimkneelingontheground
shoutingouthisprayers.Isaid,"Don'tshout,John.YourDadissleepingnow!Godcanhearyounomatter
howsoftlyyoutalktohim."Pointingtothenextroomwherehisgrandpasleeps,Johnsaidsecretly,"MyGod
issleeping.Hecan'thearmeunlessIwakehimup."1.WhydoesJohn'sgrandpaoftenbuyJohnchocolates?[
]A.Hedoesn'tknowtheyarebadforhisteeth
B.HelovesJohnverymuch
C.Heshowstoomuchfondnessforhisgrandson
D.HewantstomakeJohnhappy2.Whatdidtheboydobeforegoingtobedthatevening?[
]A.HekneltonthegroundandprayedforGod
B.Hekneltonthegroundandprayedtohisgrandpaforchocolates
C.Hekneltonthegroundandprayedforhisgrandpa
D.HekneltonthegroundandprayedtoGodforchocolates3.Thesentence"Whoiseverythingforhim"means
.[
]A.whoishisonlygrandson
B.whoisamostimportantpersontohim
C.whoisdearertohimthananythingelse
D.whoisnearanddeartohim4.Theboyshoutedouthisprayersinorderto
.[
]A.makeGodhearhim
B.lethisfatherknow
C.wakeuphisgrandpa
D.dowhathisfathertoldhim答案:1-4:CBCC15.Daniel'sfamily_____
theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.答案:D16.EnglishTeacherNeeded
WeareoneofthebiggestEnglishTeacheragencyinChina,wereferlotsofforeignteacher/employeetouniversityorcompanydaily.Weprovidethisservicetoteacherforfree.
Whatyouneedtodoislogonourwebsiteandregister,wewillputyourresume(簡(jiǎn)歷)onChinesewebsiteexceptcontactdetails.Therearethousandpotentialclientswhowillviewyourinformationdaily,oncetheychooseyouwewillcontact(聯(lián)系)withyou.Foranymoredetailsyoualsocansendemailtoadmin@
PartTimeEnglishTutorwanted
WearelookingforaparttimeEnglishteacher,theteachershouldcomefromU.S.A,Canada,UK,NewZealandorAustralia.Wewouldliketohave2lessonsaweek,2hourseachlesson.
PleasesendmeyourResumewithphotoifyouareinterested,email:admin@
PrivateEnglishTutorWanted
SeniorChinesemanagerislookingforaone-on-oneEnglishtutorforseveralhoursperweek.HewouldliketolearnBritishpronunciation,soUKnationalswillbepreferred.Tutorsshouldbefairlyflexibletosuithisbusyscheduleandbeofprofessionalappearance.Payistobediscusseddirectlyandwillbeveryhighfortherightcandidate.Teachingexperienceisnotamust.
Ifinterested,pleasesendanemailwithyourbackgroundinformation,payexpectationsandarecentpicturetodhanyatk@.
CALLING–Teacher/Librarian!
WeareasmallKindergartentoGrade6internationalschoolinBeijing.Weneedateacher/librarian.Theteacherwearelookingforwill:-BeaChinese/Englishspeakinglibrarian.
Qualifications
Beself-starters,activeteamplayers,
Haveapositiveattitudeandlovetoworkwithkids
Provideanexcitingandinnovativelibraryprogramtostudents.
Ifyoumeettheabovequalifications,pleasesendyourCVandacurrentpicturetoprincipalinchina@yahoo.ca.
小題1:Thepurposeoftheadvertisementsis________.A.tostartabusinessB.toemployEnglishteachersC.toprovidethelatestjobsD.tohelppeoplefindasuitablejob小題2:Accordingtothefirstadvertisement,wecanlearnthat_______.A.EnglishTeacheragencychargesteacherforthisserviceB.youmustgoonlinetoofferyourbasicinformationfirstC.youmaycalltogetmoreinformationaboutthejobD.onceyouEnglishTeacheragency,youwillgetajob小題3:Inthethirdadvertisement,theprivateEnglishtutorshould________A.beanEnglishlanguageexpertfromUKB.speakAmericanEnglishC.haverichteachingexperienceD.havetheabilitytodealwithchangingsituations小題4:Ifyoudidn’tpasstheinterviewforTeacher/Librarian,theprobablereasonshouldbethat________.A.youlikeworkingwithchildrenB.youhaveastrongteamspiritC.youlackteachingexperienceD.youcanonlyspeakEnglish小題5:Theunderlinesword“CALLING”inthefourthadvertisementmostmeans_________.A.joborprofessionB.wishC.interestD.chance答案:小題1:B小題2:B小題3:D小題4:D小題5:A解析:小題1:細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。由每個(gè)廣告的標(biāo)題可以判斷出其目的是要招聘教師。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一則廣告第二段“Whatyouneedtodoislogonourwebsiteandregister,wewillputyourresume(簡(jiǎn)歷)onChinesewebsiteexceptcontactdetails.”可知B項(xiàng)表述正確。A項(xiàng)與Weprovidethisservicetoteacherforfree.不符;第一則廣告中沒有提到可以打電話聯(lián)系,故排除C項(xiàng);D項(xiàng)明顯不符原文信息。小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Tutorsshouldbefairlyflexible(靈活的)tosuithisbusyscheduleandbeofprofessionalappearance.”可知D項(xiàng)為正確答案。小題4:推理判斷題。由Theteacherwearelookingforwill:-BeaChinese/Englishspeakinglibrarian.可知招聘的教師必須會(huì)中文和英語兩門語言,所以D項(xiàng)是你被拒絕的原因。C項(xiàng)在此廣告中沒有提到;A、B兩項(xiàng)可以從Qualifications找到依據(jù)。小題5:猜測(cè)詞義題。由全文的寫作目的和該詞后面的介紹可以推測(cè)出的意思為“職業(yè)”。17.Nanjingisanoldcity,which___theChangjiangRiver.A.isbyB.liesonC.isbesideD.liesto答案:B解析:位于……之畔用lieon18.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature,_____,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.
A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom答案:B解析:試題分析:19.26.Soldiersstoodnexttoapolicetruck,lookingatthecrimescene_______awomanwasgunneddowninapoorneighborhoodofthebordercityofIranOctober18,2009.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why答案:C。解析:where(="in"thescene)引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞scene,scene意為“事件;場(chǎng)面;情景”。20.JiaYuguanisnolonger_____morethan20yearsago.答案:B21.You_____theresultsoftheexperimentbynextday.答案:D22.Somebirdsfly_____inwinterandsomestayinthenorth.答案:A23.Whilewatchingtelevision,__________.A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings答案:C解析:非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語的用法。根據(jù)前半句的Whilewatchingtelevision推斷主語必須是“觀看電視”這動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者,即we;同時(shí)主句有havesb.dosth.的句型,省略了to的不不定式做賓補(bǔ)。24.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案:B解析:考察定語從句(非限定性)。本題主句部分完整,且選項(xiàng)包含that,which因此在考查定語從句。應(yīng)先分析空格之后的句子成分,本題缺少was的表語,且空格前有逗號(hào),應(yīng)選which。句意:當(dāng)他集中精力工作時(shí),這種情況常有發(fā)生,他總是廢寢忘食。25.短文改錯(cuò)。
ItisfiveyearsnowsinceIgraduatefromHighSchoolAttachedtoHarbinNormalUniversity.LastSaturday,
theclassthatIwasonheldaget-together,whichtookusalongtimeprepare.Itwasindeednoteasytogetin
thetouchwitheverybodyandsetawelltimeforallofus.Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly,remember
thetimewespenttogetherandthepeopletheywerefamiliarwith.Itwasapitywhichsomeofuswerenot
presentastheyhadgonetoabroadforfurtherstudies.Anyway,theycalledbackorsentgreetingcardfrom
differentplaces.
__________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1.graduate-graduated
2.held前面的on改為in
3.time和prepare之間加to
4.去掉touch前面的the
5.
awelltime-agoodtime
6.remember-remembering
7.people后面的they改為we
8.pity后面的which改為that
9.
去掉abroad前面的to
10.card-cards26.Theteachersaid,"Don'tbelate,Mary."Theteachertold_____.
A.Marynottobelate
B.Marytobenotlate
C.Maryarenotlate
D.nottobelate答案:A27.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,____canbeveryeye-opening
andrewarding.答案:B28.(全國(guó)卷I海南、寧夏)書面表達(dá)
假定你是李華,正在英國(guó)接受英語培訓(xùn),住在一戶英國(guó)人家里。今天你的房東MrsWilson不在家,你準(zhǔn)備外出,請(qǐng)給MrsWilson寫一留言條,內(nèi)容包括:
1.外出購物
2.替房東還書
3.Tracy來電話留言:
1)咖啡屋(BoltonCoffee)見面取消
2)此事已告知Susan
3)盡快回電
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫
MrsWilson,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
LiHua答案:MrsWilson,I’mgoingoutshopping,andwon’tbebackuntilabout5:00pm.IhavetakenwithmethetwobooksyouaskedmetoreturntotheCityLibrary.Atabout1o’clockthisafternoon,Tracycalled,sayingthatshecouldn’tmeetyouatBoltonCoffeetomorrowmorningasshehassomethingimportanttoattendto.Shefeltverysorryaboutthat,butsaidthatyoucouldsetsomeothertimeforthemeeting.Shewantedyoutocallherbackassoonasyouarehome.ShehasalreadytoldSusanaboutthischange.LiHua解析:作文題仍然同去年一樣,屬于提綱式要點(diǎn)作文,要求學(xué)生就所給內(nèi)容寫一張留言條,是學(xué)生比較熟悉的題材,體現(xiàn)了英語學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該注意實(shí)用性,生活型的原則。應(yīng)注意下面幾點(diǎn):1)注意人稱,應(yīng)該用第一人稱的形式給房東(第二人稱)寫便條;2)注意時(shí)態(tài)的正確使用:從試題的內(nèi)容上可以看出在表達(dá)要點(diǎn)1和2時(shí)應(yīng)用將來時(shí);而要點(diǎn)3中的幾個(gè)方面則需要注意時(shí)態(tài)的替換,會(huì)用到一般過去時(shí),現(xiàn)在時(shí)和將來時(shí)。3)注意恰當(dāng)使用邏輯詞語,是各個(gè)要點(diǎn)間邏輯連貫,行文通順。提綱類書面表達(dá)不是簡(jiǎn)單的逐條翻譯,而是將所給的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)合理的組成比較通順的語句,因此要仔細(xì)組織語言,合理安排結(jié)構(gòu)。在語言方面,要特別注意簡(jiǎn)潔明了,開頭要開門見山。29.Inmanyways,oursocietydoesn’tsimplyprepareforthekindsoflivesthattheelderlymustlead.Wehavemademedicaladvancesthatallowpeopletolivelongerthaneverbefore,butwedonotseemtoknowwhattodowiththemafterwehavesavedtheirlives.Toolittleallowance(津貼)ismadeforthepersonwhoisnolongerearningaliving,whocannotwalklongdistancesordriveacar,orwhomayhavephysicalormentaldisabilitiesthatkeephimfromcommunicatingwithothers.Theinstitutional(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的)carewegiveourolderpeopleisagoodreflectionoftheoverallattitudeofoursocietytowardtheaged.
Inthepastfewyears,nursinghomeshavereceivedwideattentionasboring,meaninglessplaceswhereoldpeopleoftenhavelittleelsetodobutwaitfortheendoftheirlives.Elderlywardsinmentalhospitalsareevenworse.Oneofthemostshockingthingsabortnursinghomeshasbeentheunwillingnessofpeopleontheoutsidetoshowrealconcernforwhathappensintheseinstitutions.Evenpeoplewhoareentrusting(委托)aparenttothecareofahomerarelyaskaboutthenurse-parentratio(比率),aboutthekindsofcreativefacilitiesorphysicaltreatmentequipmentavailable,oraboutthefrequencyofdoctors’visits.
Andthegovernmenthasprovidedfederalmoneywithoutenforcinghighstandardsofcare.Infactfederalstandardswereloweredin1974.Therefore,insomesenseourconcernfortheagedseemstobemovingbackwards,notforwards.Thispictureisinstrikingcontrasttothetreatmentofrespectablepatriarchs(男長(zhǎng)者)andmatriarchs(女長(zhǎng)者)inmanysocieties.
1.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?
A.FailureofCarefortheElderly
B.TheElderly
C.InstitutionalCare
D.ANationalShame
2.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethatthewriterfeels____.
A.nursinghomesshouldbegotridof
B.acountrythatcanhelppeoplelivelongershouldalsobeabletocareforthembetter
C.peoplehavenothankstowardtheirparents
D.oursociety’sinstitutionsneedtobereformed
3.Thewriterbelievesthatpeoplewhoplaceaparentinanursinghomeshould____.
A.demandhigherfederalstandards
B.considertheexamplesetinothercountries
C.beashamedofnotkeepingtheparentsintheirownhomes
D.investigateitfirst
4.Thewritercomplains____.
A.abouttheindifferenceofsomepeopletowardsnursinghomes
B.abouttheshortageofequipmentinnursinghome
C.thatnursinghomeskeeptheagedfromcommunicatingwithothers
D.bothAandB答案:1-4ABDD解析:1.A
本題考查理解文章主旨大意的能力。由第一段第一句“Inmanyways,oursocietydoesn’tsimplyprepareforthekindsoflivesthattheelderlymustlead.”及文章內(nèi)容可知,全文談的是我們?cè)趯?duì)待老人方面做得很不夠。因此A項(xiàng)正確。2.B
本題考查根據(jù)短文相關(guān)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理判斷的能力。由文章第一段“Inmanyways,oursocietydoesn’tsimplyprepareforthekindsoflivesthattheelderlymustlead.Wehavemademedicaladvancesthatallowpeopletolivelongerthaneverbefore,butwedonotseemtoknowwhattodowiththemafterwehavesavedtheirlives.”可以判斷選項(xiàng)B正確的。3.D
本題考查理解文章細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力。文中第二段結(jié)尾“Evenpeoplewhoareentrusting(委托)aparenttothecareofahomerarelyaskaboutthenurse-parentratio,aboutthekindsofcreativefacilitiesorphysicaltherapyequipmentavailable,orevenaboutthefrequencyofdoctor’svisits.”這是作者對(duì)人們的批評(píng),由此可以判斷選項(xiàng)D正確。4.D
本題考查根據(jù)短文相關(guān)內(nèi)容判斷作者的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的能力。由第二段“Evenpeople…rarelyaskaboutthenurse-parentratio,aboutthekindsofcreativefacilitiesorphysicaltherapyequipmentavailable,orevenaboutthefrequencyofdoctors’visits.”可以判斷選項(xiàng)A和B是正確的;選項(xiàng)C在文章中沒有提到.30.Manypeopleagreethat
knowledgeofEnglishisamustin
internationaltradetoday.A.a(chǎn);/B.the;anC.the;theD./;the答案:A解析:此題重點(diǎn)考查冠詞搭配。knowledge是個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞,但aknowledgeof為固定搭配,表示“某方面的知識(shí)”?!皣?guó)際貿(mào)易”是抽象名詞,前面不加冠詞。31._____interestedinthepositionareaskedtoseethemanagertomorrow.答案:D32.Iregret
youthatTomfailedtheexams.Heregretted
youradvice.答案:C33.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas________itrainedheavily.答案:B34.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,______,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.(2011·北京)A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that答案:B解析:B[考查非限定性定語從句。逗號(hào)后的非限定性定語從句中缺少主語,which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代整個(gè)主句部分的內(nèi)容。選擇which。]35.RulesfortheUniversityEntranceExamination
●Youmustbeattheexaminationcentertenminutesbeforetheexaminationstarts.Ifyouaremorethantenminuteslate,youmaynotentertheexaminationcenter.Theexaminationtakesplaceatthesametimeindifferentstates.
●Youmusthaveproofofyournameandgradeaswellasofficialexaminationnumber.Showthesewhenyoucometotheexaminationcenter.
●Dependingonwhichexaminationyouaretaking,youmaybringcertainitemsintotheexaminationcenter.Mathematicsexaminationsmayallowyoutouseelectroniccalculators(計(jì)算器).Othersub-jectsmayallowyoutousedictionariesandotherreferencematerial.Pleasereadthenotessentwithyourtimetablecarefully.
●Youmustbringyourownpencils.Nonewillbeprovidedforyou.Thefollowingitemsarenotallowedintheexaminationcenter:walkmansandradios,headsets,anyfoodordrink,schoolbags,electronicequipment(unlessspecificallypermittedforvarioussubjects),andmobilephones.
●Onceinthecenter,youmustsitatthedeskwithyourexaminationnumberonit.Whenyousitdown,placeyourexaminationnumberatthetopcomerofyourdesk.
●Youmustremainsilentduringtheexamination.Youmustnotdisturbotherpeoplewhoaretakingthetest.
●Ifyouneedadrinkortoiletbreak,youshouldraiseyourhandandwaitforthesupervisor(監(jiān)督者)tospeaktoyou.Youwillbegivenwaterorthesupervisorwilltakeyoutothebathroom.Youarenotallowedtotalkwithanyoneduringthebreak.
●Youmustwriteyouranswersintheofficialanswersheet.Yoursupervisorwillprovideextrapaperifyouwishtomakenotes.
●Youmayleavetheexaminationroomatanytimeifyoudonotplantoreturn.Ifyoufinishearlyandwanttoleave,pleasemovewellawayfromtheexaminationcenter.
●Thesupervisorwillwarnyoufifteenminutes,fiveminutesandoneminutebeforetheendoftheex-amination.Whenthesupervisorsaysthatthetimeisup,youmustputdownyourpenciland
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