完型新題型翻譯專項-第一節(jié)筆記

溫馨提示：英語一：2005建立藥品監(jiān)督機(jī)72006業(yè)的興72007家長如何幫助孩子向成年期過2008如何寫文章初720095種有的文化理72010歐洲市場零銷售商的困境和出排2011人文學(xué)科的困排2012計算機(jī)改變?nèi)祟愊M趨72013全球范圍的氣72014地質(zhì)勘探額方排2015提升閱讀速度72016創(chuàng)造一個新形2017排英語一：2010-2016英語二：2010-20161.七選 71.2.排 42.信息匹配3.小標(biāo) 23.仔細(xì)閱讀中心思想方法：（同閱讀方法串線：將各段首末句串聯(lián)成一個整體，注意轉(zhuǎn)折中心句：問題開頭提問的回答獨句中心詞：文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞（注意同意替換詞兩種情況①全文中心為各段中心句相②全文中心為各段中心句相段落：每句討論的高頻出現(xiàn)為全段中(二)2015新題 A選 YouarenotNomatterhowisolatedyoumightfeelandhowseriousthesituation（孤單）isyoualwaysrememberthatyouarenotalone.段落開頭中心 ，你不孤單。Trytokeepinmindthatalmosteveryonerespectsandwantstohelpyouifyouaretryingtomakeagoodchangeinyourlife,especiallyyourdearestandnearestpeople.Youmayhaveacircleoffriendswhoprovideconstantgoodhumor,helpandcompanionship.Ifyouhavenofriendsorrelatives,trytoparticipateinseveralonlinecommunities,fullofpeoplewhoarealwayswillingtoshareadviceandencouragement.處處與中心同意替換，找交同閱讀方法一樣，會反復(fù)驗YouarenotDon’tfearresponsibilityforyourPaveyourownuniqueMostofyourfearsareThinkaboutthepresentExperiencehelpsyouTherearemanythingstobegrateful文章開頭觀其大 y（不僅代表轉(zhuǎn)折還代表惋惜的情感）,lifeisnotabedofroses.Wearegoingthroughlifefacingsadexperiences.Moreover,wearegrievingvariouskindsofloss:afriendship,aromanticrelationshiporahouse.Hardtimesmayholdyoudownatwhatusuallyseemslikethemostinopportunetime,butyoushouldrememberthattheywon’tlastforever.Whenourtimeofmourningisover,wepressforward,strongerwithagreaterunderstandingandrespectforlife.Furthermore,theselossesmakeusmatureandeventuallymoveustowardfutureopportunitiesforgrowthandhappiness.Iwanttosharethesetenold E選項 ThinkaboutthepresentIfyouaresurroundedbyproblemsandcannotstopthinkingaboutthepast,tryfocusonthepresentmomentManyofusareweigheddownbythepastoranxiousaboutthefutureYoumayfeelguiltoveryourpast,butyouarepoisoningthepresentwiththethingsandcircumstancesyoucannotchange.Valuethepresentmomentandrememberhowfortunateyouaretobealive.Enjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundandkeeptheeyesopentoseethepossibilitiesbeforeyou.Happinessisnotapointoffutureandnotamomentfromthepast,butamindsetthatcanbedesignedintothepresent.總結(jié)：1）段首末句為主旨；尤其是段首末句基本與某選項一直即為答案?溫馨提示45.C選 Paveyourownuniquefinditdifficulttotrusttheirownopinionandseekbalancebygainingobjectivityfromexternalsources.Thiswayyoudevalueyouropinionandshowthatyouareincapableofmanagingyourownlife.Whenyouarestrugglingtoachievesomethingimportantyoushouldbelieveinyourselfandbesurethatyourdecisionisthebest.Youliveinyourskin,thinkyourownthoughts,haveyourownvaluesandmakeyourown文章開頭處：觀其大略開篇交代背景，快速閱讀，一到三段，最關(guān)鍵第三段話，與下文密切相 D選項MostofyourfearsareFearisbothusefulandharmful.Thisnormalhumanreactionisusedtoprotectusbysignalingdangerandpreparingustodealwithit.Unfortuna y,peoplecreateinnerbarrierswithahelpofexaggeratingfears.MyfavoriteactorWillSmithoncesaid,“Fearisnotreal.Itisaproductofthoughtsyoucreate.Donotmisunderstandme.Dangerisveryreal.Butfearisachoice.”Idocompleyagreethatfearsarejusttheproductofourluxuriant(二)2016新題答案是比較出來的，對應(yīng)原文，同閱讀方法！42.F選項BeeasilyAcoupleofChristmasesagomyyoungeststepdaughter（我的一個繼女）whowas9yearsoldatthetimegotaSupermanT-shirtforChristmas.Itcostl（表達(dá)感彩）afiverbutshewasoverjoyedandcouldn'tbiggerhouseorbettercarwillbethemagicsilverbulletthatwillallowustofinallybecontentbuttherealityisthesethingshavelittle↓（表否定邏輯）thingseverydayisamuchbetterwaytoimprovewell小的小事情高興做對比。邏輯、邏輯、邏輯BeHaveAskforExpressyourDon'toverthinkBeeasilyNotice文章開頭觀其大Asadults,itseemsthatwe'reconstantlypursuinghappiness,oftenwithmixed（有好有壞，作者態(tài)度中立）resultsYetchildrenappeartohaveitdowntoanart-andforthemostparttheydon'tneedself-helpbooksortherapy.Instead,theylookaftertheirwellbeinginstinctivelyandusuallymoreeffectivelythanwedoasgrownups.Perhapsit'stimetolearnafewlessonsfromthem.（與做題密切相關(guān)）41.D選項ExpressyourWhatdoesachilddowhenhe'ssad?HecriesWhenhe'sangry?Heshouts.Scared?Probablyabitofboth.Aswegrowup,welearntocontrolouremotions（控制自己的情緒）sotheyaremanageableanddon'tdictateourbehaviours,whichisinmanywaysagoodthing.Buttoooftenwetakethisprocesstoofarandendupsuppressingemotions,especiallynegativeones.That'saboutaseffectiveasbrushingdirtunderacarpetandcanevenmakeusill.Whatwefeelappropriayandthen-again,likechildren-moveon.邏輯緒，so后大人需要表達(dá)情緒。★★敲黑板，劃重點！43.A選項Besilly（對問題的回答Haveyouevernoticedhowmuchchildrenlaugh?（問題）Ifweadultscould（沉浸其中）inabitofsillinessandgigglingwewouldreducethestresshormonesinourbodies,increasegoodhormoneslikeendorphins,improvebloodflowtoourheartsandeverhaveagreaterchanceoffightingoffinfection.（對問題的回答）Allofwhichwould,ofcourse,haveapositiveeffectonourhappinesslevels.理解為啥A原因問號之后的翻譯：如果我們能夠“愚蠢”那么一點點，會有各種好，對不對。所以選A：去這樣做吧Ps文章不會翻譯就是你的單詞、長難句問題，與方法無關(guān)。比較的依據(jù)唯有原文同閱讀，不 ，要回歸原文原文原文，客觀44.B選項HaveTheproblemwithbeingagrownupisthatthere'sanawfullotofseriousstufftodealwith（有太多東西要處理）-work,mortgagepayments,figuringoutwhattocookfordinner.But（轉(zhuǎn)折后重點）asadultswealsohavetheluxuryofbeingabletocontrolourowndiariesandit'simportantthatwescheduleintimetoenjoythethingweloveThosethingsmightbesocial,sporting,creativeorcompleyrandom(dancingaroundthelivingroom,anyone?)-itdoesn'tmatter,solongasthey'reenjoyable,andnotlikelytohavenegativesideeffectssuchasdrinkingtoomuchalcoholorgoingonawildspendingspreeifyou'reonatightbudget.邏輯、邏輯、邏輯關(guān)系！45.E選項Don'toverthinkHavingsaidalloftheabove,it'simportanttoaddthatweshouldn'ttrytoohardtobehappy.Scientistslusthiscanbackfireandactuallyhaveanegativeimpactonourwellbeing.AstheChinesephilosopherChuangTzuisreportedtohavesaid:"Happinessistheabsenceofstrivingforhappiness."Andinthat,oncemore,weneedtolooktotheexampleofourchildren,towhomhappinessisnotagoalbutanaturalbyproductofthewaythey全篇講解：(一)2016新題Nomatterhowformalorinformaltheworkenvironment,thewayyoupresentyourselfhasanimpact.Thisisespeciallytrueinthefirstimpressions.AccordingtoresearchfromPrincetonUniversity,peopleassessyourcompetence,trustworthiness,andlikeabilityinjustatenthofasecond,solelybasedonthewayyoulook.Thedifferencebetweentoday'sworkplaceandthe"dressforsuccess"eraisthattherangeofoptionsissomuchbroader.Normshaveevolvedandfragmented.Insomesettings,redsneakersordressT-shirtscanconveystatus;inothernotsomuch.Plus,whateverimagewepresentismagnifiedbysocial-mediaserviceslikeLinkedIn.Chancesare,yourheadshotsareseenmuchmoreoftennowthanadecadeortwoago.Millennials,itseems,facetheparadoxofbeingtheleastformalgenerationyetthemostconsciousofstyle albranding.ItbeSohowdowenavigatethis?Howdoweknowwhentoinvestinanupgrade?Andwhat'sthebestwaytopulloffonethanenhancesourgoals?Herearesometips:41.B選項DecideifthetimeisAsanexecutivecoach,I'veseenimageupgradesbeparticularhelpfulduringtransitions-whenlookingforanewjob,stepintoanewormorepublicrole,orchangingworkenvironmentsIfyou'reinaperiodofchangeorjustfeelingstuck(堅持做一件是，卡在某處、瓶頸）andinarut,now（與全文中心思想密切相關(guān)）maybeagoodtimeIfyou'renotsureaskforhonestfeedbackfromtrustedfriends,colleaguesandprofessionalsLookforcuesabouthowothersperceiveyou.Maybethere'snoneedforanupgradeandthat's反復(fù)重復(fù)原則中不要忽略——虛詞虛詞的作用：表達(dá)邏輯關(guān)系情態(tài)動詞表示作者觀點反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是重點，重點的往往是考點200349TheauthorbelievesthatinfaceofthechallengefromanimalrightsadvocatesscientistsScientistsmustcommunicatetheirmessagetothepublicinacompassionate,understandableway—inhumanterms,notinthelanguageofmolecularbiology.Weneedtomakecleartheconnectionbetweenanimalresearchandagrandmother’shipreplacement,afather’sbypassoperation,ababy’svaccinations,andevenapet’sshots.Tothosewhoareunawarethatanimalresearchwasneededtoproducethesetreatments,aswellasnewtreatmentsandvaccines,animalresearchseemswastefulatbestandcruelat2008Itusedtobesostraightforward.Ateamofresearchersworkingtogetherinthelaboratorywouldsubmittheresultsoftheirresearchtoajournal.Ajournaleditorwouldthenremovetheauthors’namesandaffiliationsfromthepaperandsendittotheirpeersforreview.Dependingonthecommentsreceived,theeditorwouldacceptthepaperforpublicationordeclineit.Copyrightrestedwiththejournalpublisher,andresearchersseekingknowledgeoftheresultswouldhavetosubscribetothejournal.thebackgroundinformationofjournalthepublicationroutineoflaboratorytherelationsofauthorswithjournal[D]thetraditionalprocessofjournal[A]Createanewimageof[B]Decideifthetimeis[C]Haveconfidenceinyourself[D]Understandthecontext[E]Workwithprofessionals[F]Makeitefficient[G]Knowyour42G選項KnowyourGetclearonwhatimpactyou'rehotohave.Areyoulookingtorefreshyourimageorpivotit（閱讀題同樣做法，此處指代thegoal）?Forone,thegoalmaybetobetakenmoreseriouslyandenhancetheirprofessionalimage.Foranother,itmaybetobeperceivedasmoreapproachable,ormoremodernandstylishForsomeonemovingfromfinancetoadvertising,maybetheywantto想要的是goal的同義替換lookmore"SoHo."(It'sOKtousecharacterizationslikethat)43.D選項UnderstandtheLookatyourworkenvironmentlikeananthropologist.Whatarethenormsofyourenvironment?Whatconveysstatus?Whoareyourmostimportantaudiences?Howdothepeopleyourespectandlookuptopresentthemselves?Thebetteryouunderstandtheculturalcontext,themorecontrolyoucanhaveoveryourimpact.注意問號，以及同義替換44E選項WorkwithEnlistthesupportofprofessionalsandsharewiththemyourgoalsandcontext.Hireaalstylist,orusethefreestylingserviceofastorelikeJ.Crew.Tryahairstylistinsteadofabarber.Workwithaprofessionalphotographerinsteadofyourspouseorfriend.It'snotasexpensiveasyoumightthink.找專業(yè)人做專45F選項MakeitThepointofastyleupgradeisn'tto emorevain（徒勞）ortospendmoretimefussingoverwhattowearInstead（與前句相同表述，遞進(jìn)關(guān)系）useitasanopportunitytoreducedecisionfatiguePickastandardworkuniformorafewgo-tooptions.Buyallyourclothesatoncewithastylistinsteadofshopalone,onearticleofclothingatatime.自己看閱讀筆記，區(qū)分instead（遞進(jìn)）/insteadof（轉(zhuǎn)折(二)2013新題ThehugelypopularblogtheSkintFoodiechronicleshowTonybalanceshisloveofgoodfoodwithlivingonbenefits.Afterbills,Tonyhas￡60aweektospend,￡40ofwhichgoesonfood,but10yearsagohewasearning￡130,000aIyearworkingincorporatecommunicationsandeatingatLondon'sbestrestaurants'"atleasttwiceaweek.Thenhismarriagefailed,hiscareerburnedoutandhisdrinkingbecameserious."Thecommunitymentalhealthteamsavedmylife.AndIfeltlikethatagain,toacertaindegree,whenpeoplerespondedtotheblogsowell.ItgavemethevalidationandconfidencethatI'dlost.Butit'sstilladay-by-daything."Nowhe'slivinginacouncilflatandfieldingoffersfromliteraryagents.He'sfeelingpositive,buthe'llcarryonblogging-notabouteatingascheaplyasyoucan-"therearesomanypeopleinamuchworsestate,withbarelyanymoneytospendonfood"-buteatingwellonabudget.Here'shisadviceforeconomicalLivelikeaBalanceyourShopkeepersareyourRemembertotreatSticktowhatyouPlanningisWastenot,want41F選項PlanningisImpulsivespendingisn'tanoption,soplanyourweek's inadvance,makingshoplistsforyouringredientsintheirexactties.IhaveanExceltemplateforaweekofbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Stoplaughing:it'snotjustcosteffectivebuthelpsyoubalanceyourdiet.It'salsoagoodideatoshopdailyinsteadofweekly,because,being-human,you'llsometimeschangeyourmindaboutwhatyoufancy.做不要對答案，按時間不查詞，按的方法對照修改，串線方法，找邏輯比較答案BF比較溫馨提示已經(jīng)嘗試過的做法，安利一下心態(tài)問考試當(dāng)中會有很多詞你不會，這是正常事情！考場不要慌張，可以結(jié)合戀練有詞的最后10個it大串講，猜詞。眼下不是考場，所以能背幾個是幾個，不要再問單詞不會怎么辦，自己當(dāng)飯一樣都吃了，看你還會餓嗎？單詞自己背，長難句自己練?！铩锴煤诎?，劃重點！42.E選項SticktowhatyouThisiswheresupermarketsandtheiranonymitycome