中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)-冠詞 練習(xí)

中考知識(shí)點(diǎn)-冠詞+練習(xí)1）冠詞是指用于名詞前來(lái)說(shuō)明名詞所指的人或事物的一種虛詞。冠詞一般放在名詞前，幫助指明名詞的含義。如：anorangetheYellowRiver分類(lèi)：不定冠詞，定冠詞和零冠詞。不定冠詞：a和an名詞前是用不定冠詞a還是an,取決于名詞首字母發(fā)音，若發(fā)輔音則用a;發(fā)元音則用an。**若名詞前有形容詞修飾，則取決于形容詞的首字母發(fā)音。anappleamanamiddleschoolanimportantmeeting以下情況用不定冠詞：表示某一人或事物的任何一個(gè)。Acatisananimal.表示泛指某一類(lèi)人或事Anopenerisatoolforopeningbottles.當(dāng)?shù)谝惶焯岬侥橙嘶蚰澄飼r(shí)。Manyyearsago,therewasanoldman.Themanwasblind.用于抽象名詞前，使抽象名詞具體化。It’sashametodothatkindofthings.在以and連接的兩個(gè)名詞前，如果只有一個(gè)a/an，則表示一個(gè)人或一個(gè)事物；如果在這兩個(gè)名詞前各有a/an，則表示兩個(gè)人或事物。Lilyisaprofessorandwriter.(lily是教授兼作家）Theyareateacherandastudent.(他們一個(gè)是老師，一個(gè)是學(xué)生）a/an在成對(duì)的名詞前表示“一對(duì)，一副”abowlandchopsticks一副碗筷用于某些詞組或短語(yǔ)manyatime許多次agreatmany許多inaword總之haveagood/greattimehaveabreak(休息一下）inahurry匆忙afterawhile過(guò)一會(huì)兒catchacoldhaveafever定冠詞the用在單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前。特指雙方都明白/知道的某（些）人或某（些）事物。Theboyisclever.Wouldyoumindpassingmethebook,please?重提上文中所涉及的人或事物。YesterdayImetaman.Themanseemedverysad.用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前，以及有形容詞only/very/same修飾的名詞前面。Wehadmadethefirststep.Iamthehappiestmanalive.Heistheonlyonewhocandothisjob.****注意以下三種情況序數(shù)詞前不用冠詞：序數(shù)詞前有物主代詞ourseconddaymyfirsttime序數(shù)詞作副詞時(shí)Hecamefirstintherace.一些固定詞組firstofallfromfirsttolast用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前，以及表示江河/湖泊/山脈/海峽等地理名稱(chēng)的事物前。thesun/moonthedeathseaTheearthmovesaroundthesun.用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞前；中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前。theDragonBoatFestivaltheUnitedNations用在樂(lè)器名詞以及表示方向位置的名詞前：Ican’heeast/west其他用法習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)inthemorning/afternoon與形容詞或分詞連用，表示復(fù)數(shù)意義上的某一類(lèi)人或事物。therich(富人）thepoortheyoungtheold用在年代/朝代詞前inthe60stheMingDynasty用在表示姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，表示“一家人”。TheBennettscametoChinalastyear.用在度量單位前，表示“每一”Wearepaidbythemonth.用在表示名族的形容詞前，表示整個(gè)名族：theFrenchtheAmerican零冠詞--即一些名詞前不加冠詞國(guó)名/地名/人名/四季/月份/星期/日期前不加冠詞ChinaLondonMarywinterJanuarySunday泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示泛指的一類(lèi)人或事物Theyaresingers.抽象名詞表示一般概念時(shí)Failureisthemotherofsuccess.物質(zhì)名詞表示一般概念時(shí)，通常不加冠詞；表示特定意思時(shí)要加定冠詞。Waterisveryimportantforhuman.在稱(chēng)呼/官銜/職位前不加冠詞GeneralLeewasincommandoftheairforce.三餐/球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)/娛樂(lè)運(yùn)動(dòng)前不加冠詞。havelunchplayfootballplaychessby+交通工具連用，表示一種方式，不加冠詞bycarbytrainbyair/sea有些名詞用冠詞和不用冠詞，表達(dá)的意思不同，如hospital/school/prison/college/bed/table/class/church等。gotoschool去上學(xué)gototheschool去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）gotochurch去教堂做禮拜gotothechurch去教堂（不一定做禮拜）gotohospital去醫(yī)院看病gotothehospital去醫(yī)院（不一定看?。┚毩?xí)Zanco,___Americantechcompany,made____tiniestphoneintheworld---theTiny11.the,aB.an,/C./,aD.an,the---Judy,howwas____camping?----Theothercamperswerenice,andwehad_____funtimetogether.a,aB.the,aC.a,theD.the,theBillbought____usefulbook.____bookisveryintheresting.a,TheB.a,AC.an,TheD.an,AWeusuallygoswimmingin______summer.Butin____summerof2018,wedidn’t./;/B.a;aC./;theD./,aLearningis____lifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew./B.aC.theD.anQingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesin_____eastofChina.anB./C.theD.a---You’vedropped_____”s”intheword“necessary”.----Oh,____letter“s”isdoubled.a;aB.a;theC.an;theD.the;theBeijingis_____capitalofChina,andithas____longhistory.the;anB.the;aC.the;/D.the;theIamgoingtohave______picnicon____Sunday.the;aB.a;theC.a;/D.the;/----Heisplanningtowalkonthewingsofaflyingplane.----What?Ihaveneverheardof____ideabefore.acrazierB.thecraziestC.thecrazierD.acraziest----Heisplanningtowalkonthewingsofaflyingplane.----What?It’s__________ideaIhaveeverheardacrazierB.thecraziestC.thecrazierD.acraziestAlexoftenpalys______soccerwithhisclassmatesonthepaygroud,whileLilyoftenplays____pianointhemusicroom.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;theMycousinbought______usefulbookforme,butIhaveread_____bookbefore.a;theB.an;theC.an;aD.the;theOurEnglishteachertoldus_____interestingstoryand____storywasaboutThomsEdison.an;theB.a;theC.an;aD.the;theBenjaminhaslearnedthatitisnotpolitetomake___funofothers.aB.theC./D.anIfyouwanttotake_____shortrideinthecity,choose___sharedbike.a,/B.a,theC.a,aD./,aHurryup!Ifwemissthelastbus,wewillhavetogethomeby____taxi.theB.aC./D.anYancheng,_____energeticcity,hassetuptraderelationswithlotsofcountriesandareas.aB.anC.theD./----Lookat____boyoverthere.Helooksexcited.----Yeah,hehaswon_____firstpriceintheschoolEnglishReading&WritingCompetition.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;aAs_____volunteerattheBeijingExpo2019(園藝博覽會(huì)），LuMingunderstand____ideaofgreenlifebetterthanbefore.a;anB.a;theC.the;anD.the;the---Peter,shallwegoforapicnicthisSunday?----Ok.Let’sadditto_____weekendplan.aB.theC./D.anJimstartedtoplay_____violinwhenhewasfiveyearsold.aB./C.theD.an----IsEricmarried?---Yes,andhehas______8-year-olddaughter.aB.anC.theD./ZhangGuimeiis_______unusualteach.Shesetupthefirstfreegirl’shighschoolin2008.A.aB.anC.theD./25.---Shallweplay_____basketballthisafternoon?---Goodidea!Doyouhave_____basketball?A.the;aB.