Unit 10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí) 人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解Ifyougototheparty，you’llhaveagoodtime若你去聚會(huì)，你會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心。直譯：有一段開(kāi)心的時(shí)光引申：玩得開(kāi)心haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun，玩得開(kāi)心Enjoyoneself享受自己Havefun擁有樂(lè)趣/找到樂(lè)趣Theyarehavingagoodtimeinthepark他們?cè)诠珗@里玩得很開(kāi)心。=Theyareinthepark.=Theyarethemselves.halftheclasswon’tcome一半的學(xué)生不會(huì)來(lái)Half有兩種詞性：①形容詞：“一半的”，一半放在冠詞the前面HalftheworkerscomefromShandong.一半的工人都來(lái)自山東。②名詞：“一半”Halfof的一半HalfoftheseapplesarefromAmerica.這些蘋(píng)果有一半是從美國(guó)運(yùn)來(lái)的。注意：halfof后面若接的是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。若接的是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Halfofthemoneymine.這錢(qián)有一半是我的。A.amB.areC.isD.be2.Halfoftheclassmatesboys.班上的同學(xué)有一半都是男生。A.amB.areC.isD.be【拓展】all，形容詞：意為“全部的”名詞：全部AllthestudentsarefromChina全部的學(xué)生都是來(lái)自中國(guó)Allofmymoneywasstolenyesterday昨天我所有的錢(qián)都被偷了Let’sorderfoodfromarestaurant讓我們?cè)诓蛷d訂購(gòu)食物吧！order作動(dòng)詞時(shí)有兩種意思：①訂購(gòu)，下單ordersthfrom...從某處訂購(gòu)某物Wouldyouliketoordersomebread？你需要點(diǎn)一些面包嗎？Isomeclothesthatshop我從那家商店訂購(gòu)了一些衣服A.order;withB.ordered;intoC.order;fromD.ordered;from②命令ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事Thegeneralthesoldiersfornextcityatonce.將軍命令士兵們立刻動(dòng)身前往下一個(gè)城市。order;toleaveB.order;leaveC.order;leavingD.orders;toleave【拓展】?jī)蓚€(gè)常見(jiàn)且重要的結(jié)構(gòu)：inorderto+動(dòng)詞原形=inorderthat（句子），意為“為了”Hegetsupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.=Hegetsupearlyinorderthathecancatchtheearlybus.為了趕上早班車(chē)，他早早就起床了Ifweaskpeopletobringfood，they’lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolate.如果我們要求大家?guī)澄镞^(guò)來(lái)，他們只會(huì)帶薯片和巧克力過(guò)來(lái)ask，動(dòng)詞，兩層意思：①詢(xún)問(wèn)，問(wèn)：Theteacheraskedus“Doyoufinishhomework？”老師問(wèn)我們道：你們完成作業(yè)了嗎？②要求：asksbtodosth要求某人做某事Myparentsaskmetogohomeoneveryweekend.我父母要求我每周末都要回家。Theteacherasksthestudentsnottoplayoutside.老師要求學(xué)生們不要到外面去玩耍。Itistimeforclass,Mr.Kingaskedallthechildren______downquietly.A.sitB.satC.tositD.sittingThey’llbetoolazytocook。他們會(huì)懶得不想煮飯。tooto...太以至不能...Too+形容詞/副詞+to+動(dòng)詞原形Heistoofattorunfast.他太胖了以至不能跑得快。Hisfatheristoopoortosendhimtoschool.他父親太窮了以至不能送他上學(xué)。HerunstooslowlyupwithMike.(catch)他跑得太慢了以至于追不上邁克。Too...to...是初中重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)構(gòu)之一，它可以與so...that...和not...enoughto互換So+形容詞/副詞+that（句子）Heistoofatsothathecan’trunfast.Hisfatherissopoorthathecan’thischildtoschool.Not+形容詞+enough（adv）+todosth.Hisfatherisnotrichenoughtosendhischildtoschool.Heisnotthinenoughfast.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran（1）Thegirlis_____young_____dressherself.（2）—Ihaven’tseenmygrandparentsforlong，I’mtoobusy_____themthesedays.—Whynotcalltheminstead?A.visitB.tovisitC.visitingD.visitsCanyougivemesomeadviceplease?請(qǐng)問(wèn)你可以給我一些建議嗎？(1)advise,v.建議(2)advice,n.建議,是不可數(shù)名詞,因此要表示數(shù)量時(shí)需要借助some和piece等詞apieceofadvice一條建議twopiecesofadvice兩條建議someadvice一些建議suggestion，也是“建議”，但它是可數(shù)名詞someadvice=somesuggestions一些建議練習(xí)：1.Histeachergivehimsometohim.A.adviseB.advicesC.suggestionD.advice2.Mybestfriendtofinishmyhomework.A.adviseB.advisesC.adviceD.advicesRobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.羅伯特亨特就一些常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題給學(xué)生們提了一些建議。Advisesbon/aboutsth就某事給某人提建議Theteachersalwaysadvisestudentsaboutstudy.老師們總是就學(xué)習(xí)方面給學(xué)生們提建議。Adviseabtodosth建議某人做某事Advisesbnottodosth建議某人不要做某事Headvisesusmoreexercise.（do）他建議我們多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。練習(xí)：Mikeadvisesusmuchcoldwaterinwinter.A.drinkB.todrinkC.nottodrinkD.tonotdrinkIfpeoplehaveproblems，theyshouldkeepthemtothemselves.如果人們又煩惱的話(huà)，他們應(yīng)該把這些問(wèn)題留給自己。keep...tooneself，“保守秘密；把（問(wèn)題/煩惱）埋在心底”Theteenagersliketotheirproblemsthemselves.青少年喜歡自己的問(wèn)題埋藏在心里。A.keep;fromB.keep;toC.keeps;toD.keep;on反身代詞：人稱(chēng)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱(chēng)myself我自己ourselves我們自己第二人稱(chēng)yourself你自己yourselves你們自己第三人稱(chēng)himself他自己themselves他們自己herself她自己itself它自己Unlesswetalktosomeone，we’llcertainlyfeelworse.除非我們跟別人聊一聊，不然的話(huà)我們肯定會(huì)感覺(jué)更糟糕。unless，連詞，意為“除非...（不然的話(huà)）會(huì)”，也遵循主將從現(xiàn)（1）Unlessyoustudyhard,youwon’tgetgoodgrade.翻譯：（2）Unlessyouhere,we.A.come;leave;B.comes;willleaveC.come;willleaveD.come;won’tleaveunless=if...notIfyoudon’tstudyhard,youwon’tgetgoodgrade.（3）_______________________,wewon’tleave.（4）We’llhaveapicnicneartherivertomorrow______itrainsheavily.A.untilB.ifC.unlessD.whenShewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit她害怕告訴父母這件事。Beafraidtodosth=beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事Iamafraidinpublic（公眾）.（speck）=Iamafraidofinpublic.（speck）Beangrywithsb生某人的氣Mikeisangrywithme.邁克生我氣了Beangryat/aboutsth因某事而生氣Myfatherisangryatmymistake.父親因我犯的錯(cuò)生氣了Beangrywithsbat/aboutsth因某事而生某人的氣Myfriendisangrywithmeatmybeinglate.我的朋友因我的遲到而生氣了填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~：Hisparentsangryhimhismistakes.生氣的其他表達(dá)方法：beangrywithsb=beupsetwithsb=bemadatsb生的氣Thebossisangryhisworkers.=Thebossisupsethisworkers.=Thebossismadhisworkers.careful，形容詞，意為“小心的；留心的；謹(jǐn)慎的”becarefulof/about+sth...注意/留心Youmustbecarefulofyourpronunciation.你必須要留心你的發(fā)音。becarefultodosth做某事要是留心的,注意的/當(dāng)心、留心去做某事Heisverycarefuleveryword.(read)他很細(xì)心地去讀每一個(gè)單詞。careful小心的（反義詞）careless粗心的helpful有幫助的（反義詞）helpless無(wú)助的meaningful有意義的（反義詞）meaningless無(wú)意義的練習(xí)：Youaretootomakemistakes.A.carefulB.carelessC.helpfulD.meaninglessItisbestnottorunawayfromourproblem.最好還是不要逃避我們的問(wèn)題。（1）Itis+形容詞+todosth做某事是的形式主語(yǔ)真正主語(yǔ)翻譯：Itisnotpolitetospeakloudlyinpublic._____________________________Itiseasytofindthewaytothelibrary._____________________________Itisbesttodosth直譯：做某事是最好的引申：最好做某事（2）Itisbesttodosth=youhadbetterdosth=you’dbetterdosth最好做某事你最好做某事Itisbestnottodosth=you’dbetternotdosth最好不要做某事你最好不要做某事（3）Runawayfrom...直譯：跑步遠(yuǎn)離某物引申：逃避練習(xí)：1)ItisbestEnglisheveryday.A.speakB.tospeakC.totellD.tosay2)You’dbetteryourresponsibilitiesA.torunawayfromB.runawayfromC.notrunawayfromD.don’trunawayfromStudentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience.學(xué)生們經(jīng)常忘記他們的父母往往更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。experience作為名詞，有兩種意思：①經(jīng)驗(yàn)；不可數(shù)名詞Mrs.Greenhasalotofteachingexperience.格林夫人又很多教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。②經(jīng)歷；可數(shù)名詞Tomlikestraveling,hehasmanyunusualexperiences.湯姆喜歡旅游，他有許多不尋常的經(jīng)歷練習(xí)：—Mrs.WangwassenttoteachEnglishinapoormountainvillagelastyear.—Shesaidshewouldneverforgetsomepleasant_____whileworkingthere.A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.emotionsbehalfwaytodoingsth/sth，意為“完成了或者做了某件事的一半”其中，這里的“to”是介詞，所以后面跟的是動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞要是ing形式Wearehalfwaytofinishingthejob.我們完成了工作的一半。練習(xí)：Iamhalfwaytomyhomework.finally=atlast=intheend，都意為“最后”Iwaitedandwaited，andthetrainfinallyarrived.我等了又等，最終火車(chē)來(lái)了Mybrotherwenttocollegeatlast.我弟弟最后終于上了大學(xué)Theywonintheend.他們最后贏了。travelaroundtheworld=travelallovertheworld環(huán)游世界certainly=sure=ofcourse當(dāng)然；當(dāng)然可以makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤makeamistakeYoushouldbecarefulnottomakemistakes.你應(yīng)該小心點(diǎn)，不要犯錯(cuò)誤。單元語(yǔ)法（一）If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句概念：由引導(dǎo)詞if或unless引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句叫做\t"/item/%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E7%8A%B6%E8%AF%AD%E4%BB%8E%E5%8F%A5/_blank"條件狀語(yǔ)從句。在英文中，條件是指某一件事情實(shí)現(xiàn)之后（狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)作），其它事情（主句中的動(dòng)作）才能發(fā)生，通常譯作“假如”。If意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句：Ifyougothere，I’llgo，too如果你去那里，那我也會(huì)去。從句主句Mymotherwilltakemetotheparkifsheisfree.主句從句引導(dǎo)詞:條件狀語(yǔ)從句通常由連詞if(如果，假如)，unless(＝if…not，除非，如果不)引導(dǎo)。（1）if(如果，假如)E.g：Youwillgetgoodgradesifyoustudyhard.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，就會(huì)取得好成績(jī)。（2）unless=if…not，除非，如果不E.g：Ifyoudonotcomerightaway，youwillbelate.如果你不馬上來(lái)，你將會(huì)遲到的。=Unlessyoucomerightaway,youwillbelate.如果你不馬上來(lái)，你將會(huì)遲到的。（3）as/solongas只要E.g:Solongasyou'rehappy,iwillbehappy.只要你高興，我就高興。時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用：在含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，祈使句或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)（主將從現(xiàn)原則）。跟著if后的那句話(huà)是從句。（1）主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)（主將從現(xiàn)）Ifhecomes，hewillbringhisviolin.Ifyouleave，youwon’tgetgiftsfromMrsWhite.（2）主句謂語(yǔ)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might/can/must/should等時(shí)Ifyouwanttoloseweight，youmusteatlessmeat.（3）主句是祈使句Ifyouarenotstrongenough，pleasedon’ttakepartinsuchanactivity.如果你不夠強(qiáng)壯，就請(qǐng)不要參加這種活動(dòng)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的位置。條件狀語(yǔ)從句既可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。如果放在主句之前，要用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)；如果放在主句之后，中間不必用逗號(hào)。E.g：Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow，wewillgoshopping.如果明天不下雨，我們將去購(gòu)物。Youcanpasstheexamifyoustudyhard.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)通過(guò)考試。（二）Should的用法Should情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接人稱(chēng)代詞，無(wú)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。常用來(lái)表示征詢(xún)意見(jiàn)、建議、勸告、要求和義務(wù)等。應(yīng)該,表示勸告或建議。Youshouldstopsmoking.你應(yīng)該戒煙。表示要求或命令Youshouldn’ttalkinclass.你不應(yīng)該在課堂上說(shuō)話(huà)。should表示預(yù)測(cè)或可能Hisschoolbagshouldbeintheclassroom.他的書(shū)包可能在教室里。Should有時(shí)表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的感情，如驚訝、憤怒、失望等。WhyshouldIgo?為什么是我去？語(yǔ)法練習(xí)：Ifwe______takeenvironmentalproblemseriously，theearth______worseandworse.A.don’t;willbeB.won’t;isn’tC.won’t;isD.don’t;won’tbeIfTom______thegame,we’llgivehimasurprise.A.winB.winsC.wonD.winningAllofuswillbehappy______youcancome.A.whileB.ifC.butD.orIfMr.Green_______back,pleaseletmeknow.A.willcomeB.comesC.comeD.hadcomeAsateenager,you_____helpyourparentsdosomehousework.A.shallB.willC.shouldD.mustForeveryone’ssafety,we_____alwaysrememberthatlawagainstdrivingafterdrinking.A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.would周周練：周一：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇()1.Mymotherwillmakesomefoodforusifwe_______apartyathome. A.willhave B.have C.arehaving D.aregoingtohave()2.Carolwillcomeandplaywithmeifhe_______busy. A.is B.won’tbe C.isn’t D.willbe()3._______youarefamous,youwillbeknownbymanypeople. A.If B.Because C.Although D.So()4.Hemakesaliving_______manykindsoffruits. A.selling B.sell C.tosell D.forselling()5.Myjobisdangerous,butIcanmake_______money. A.alotof B.less C.little D.no()6.Ihadadifficulttime_______myhomeworkyesterdayevening. A.do B.todo C.doing D.did()7.--Ifeelkindofunhealthy.--Youshouldgetenough_______. A.junkfood B.exercise C.water D.beef()8.IfMaryislatetomorrow,theteacherwon’t__________. A.letinher B.letherin C.letintoher D.letherinto()9.Halftheclass________fromYueyang,andtheycanallswim. A.is B.are C.was D.were()10.Ifyoustudyhard,youwill_______agoodeducation.getB.makeC.findD.have周二：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇()11.Marchisagoodtime_______China.A.visitB.visitsC.tovisitD.visiting()12.We’regoingtoplaysoccer.Willyou__________us、A.takepartinB.lookafterC.joinD.organize()13.Hehasalotof_______andheis___________abouthisEnglishandChinese.A.worry,worryB.worried,worriedC.worries,worriedD.worried,worried()14.Theyhavesomeproblems_________theirfamilies.A.withB.ofC.aboutD.on()15.Unlessit________tomorrow,wewillflyakiteinthepark.A.rainB.rainsC.doesn’trainD.notrain()16._________canhelpusrelaxalot.A.TravelB.TravelingC.TraveledD.Travels()17.Ithinkyou______passtheexamifyouworkhard.A.canabletoB.willabletoC.canbeabletoD.willbeableto()18.Isawaboy________inthestreet,soIwenttoaskwhatwaswrongwithher.A.cryB.cryingC.tocryD.cried()19.Mydreamis___________apilotwhenIgrowup.A.beingB.tobeC.tobeingD.be()20.Peterisashyboy.Healways__________hisproblems__________.A.writes,downB.keeps,tohimelfC.finds,outD.takes,up周三：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首寫(xiě)字母補(bǔ)全單詞。1.IfyoutakeanMP3toschool,theteacherwilltakeita____________.2.Anfreaisgoingtoo____________aschoolpartyonSaturday.3.Don’tt__________him.Healwaystellsusajoke.4.Canyouhelpmetos___________theproblem?5.Everyyearourschoolhastwosports_____________(集會(huì)).6.Therearesomer______inmyfamily.Forexample,Ican’tgooutonschoolnights.7.Let’splaya_____________（錄像）gameonthecomputer.8.Eatingtoomuch_____________（巧克力）isbadforourteeth.9.MrLiuhasalotofe_______________ofteaching.10.ThepeopleinSyriawanttohavea_____________(正常)life.11.YesterdayIlostmy_____________(錢(qián)包)inthepark.12.___________（半）anhouristhirtyminutes.13.Don’tmakethesame_____________（錯(cuò)誤）nexttime.14.Youshouldbe___________(小心的)crossingdeepforests.15.I’mvery____________(擔(dān)心的)aboutmymother’shealth.周四：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ifshe___________(finish)herworkearly,she’llgohome.2.Pleaseaskthechildren__________________(notplay)inthestreet.3.IfIamfree,I___________(call)you.4.Whenisagoodtime_____________(fish)?5.What_____________(happen)ifyou’relateforclass？6.IthinkI______________(become)ateacherinthefuture.7.Tonyhadadifficulttime_____________(explain)ittous.8.Theyaretoopoor_____________(buy)anewhouse.9.Thestudentsaretalkingaboutwhen___________(have)aclassparty.10.Ifyoufinish______________(clean)yourbedroom,youcangototheparkwithyourfriends.11.Theyoungchildrenliketokeeptheproblemsto___________(they).12.Mymotherisalways____________(worry)aboutme.13.Heisa_____________(care)boy.Healwaysloseshiskeys.14.WealllikeLiuHuibecausesheis_________________(understand).15.Jamesadvisedus_____________(take)atriptoGuiZhou.周五：一、完型填空tsatr.ndsrnerne.ra,ydokeeedhVne.2eVs.dontk,t.yndteso.Whtcoldheyd?Kvinugstedongousideoose44watchng.Wtotstreelihts,hestarswerebrghtad5ose.Lignhegrass,eysawdifferntsfsynwet.ndndrdcthenihtskyoudbe.Afterwathigthesarsforanhur,thebos48hehuse.Itaserydakxcptforafew49thatteirareshadihtd.Thefailyspenthenghtlaigcardsndeligstoiesbycadelg.KevnndAlanhdeerthuhtofvigschanght50lctriitylketatbefore.Theyreallyenoyedwatchingstar.41.A.buyingB.sellingC.playing42.A.LuckilyB.SuddnlyC.Cetainly43.A.everythingB.nythingC.nothing44.A.flowersB.starsC.birds45.A.easyB.difficultC.ipossible46.A.orB.ndC.ut47.A.whatB