新概念二冊(cè)第7課

Lesson7Toolate

It’snevertoolatetolearn

活到老，學(xué)到老

It’stoolate！復(fù)習(xí)檢查

翻譯下列短語(yǔ)：1、向某人索要某物2、作為報(bào)答3、倒立4、拜訪、光顧(某地)5、一塊奶酪6、打昏某人asksb.forsth.inreturnforthisstandonone’sheadcallatapieceofcheeseknockoutDreamNewwordsandexpressionsdetective[di'tektiv]n.airport['ε?p?:t]n.expect[ik'spekt]v.valuable['v?lju?bl]adj.parcel['pɑ:sl]n.diamond['dai?m?nd]n.steal[sti:l]v.main[mein]adj.airfield['ε?fi:ld]n.guard[ɡɑ:d]n.precious['pre??s]adj.stone[st?un]n.sand[s?nd]n.

偵探機(jī)場(chǎng)期待，等待貴重的包裹鉆石偷主要的飛機(jī)起落的場(chǎng)地警戒，守衛(wèi)珍貴的石子沙子detective n.偵探airport n.機(jī)場(chǎng)expect v.期待，等待valuable adj.貴重的parcel n.包裹diamond n.鉆石steal v.偷main adj.主要的airfield n.飛機(jī)起落的場(chǎng)地guard n.警戒，守衛(wèi)precious adj.珍貴的stone n.石子sand n.沙子Listentotheradioandanswerthequestions1.Howlongweredetectiveswaitingattheairport?Theywerewaitingattheairportallmorning.2.WhatweretheyexpectingfromSouthAfrica?TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica.3.Wheredidtwomentaketheparcelafterthearrivaloftheplane?TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.4.Whatwastheparcelfullof?Thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!

Guess？

+

+=SherlockHolmes夏洛克·福爾摩斯detective偵探Whoishe??柯南?。eisadetective.Heisafamousdetective.HeisHenryChang-YuLee.★airportn.機(jī)場(chǎng)

port港口；固短：attheairport在機(jī)場(chǎng)★airfieldn.飛機(jī)起落的場(chǎng)地，停機(jī)坪field田野；固短：ontheairfield在停機(jī)坪上n.機(jī)場(chǎng)airportn.飛機(jī)起落的場(chǎng)地airfield（在路上）Youmustcheck-in（辦理登記手續(xù)）atleastonehourbefore.（機(jī)場(chǎng)內(nèi)）登機(jī)第一步：check-inIDcard身份證boardingcard登機(jī)牌（機(jī)場(chǎng)內(nèi)）登機(jī)第二步：security安檢theCustomsHouse海關(guān)（機(jī)場(chǎng)內(nèi)）登機(jī)第三步：departurelounge候機(jī)室departuregate登機(jī)口（飛機(jī)上）注意事項(xiàng)：mobilephonelap-top（飛機(jī)上）也有令人愉悅的：可以享用的飲料和飛機(jī)餐：water,tea,coffeecoke,orangejuice,Spritericeornoodlepork,beef,chickenorfish（下飛機(jī)后）luggageclaim行李領(lǐng)取處★expectv.期待,等待①

vt.&vi.預(yù)計(jì)，預(yù)料Eg.正如Jim的老師預(yù)料的那樣，他數(shù)學(xué)考試沒(méi)及格。Jimfailedinmathematics,ashisteacherexpected.②vt.盼望，期待，等待（心理上的等待）expect表示的等待一般暗含根據(jù)某些信息或規(guī)律而作出相應(yīng)反應(yīng)的意思。waitfor主要表示“等待”這個(gè)動(dòng)作本身。固短：expectsth.Eg.我期待(等著)吉米的來(lái)信IexpectaletterfromJimmy.固短：expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事我期待媽媽回來(lái)早點(diǎn)。Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.固短：waitforsth./sb.動(dòng)作上的等待我在等我媽媽Iamwaitingformymother.③vt.認(rèn)為，猜想（一般用于口語(yǔ)）固短：expect（that）Eg.我想你已經(jīng)聽到這個(gè)消息了

Iexpectyou’veheardthenews.我希望如此［口語(yǔ)］

Ithinkso.

Iexpectso.4）adj.expectable★preciousadj.珍貴的(帶有一定感情色彩,一般不用金錢衡量的)Eg.寶貴的愛情preciouslove

珍貴的話preciouswords你在浪費(fèi)珍貴的時(shí)間You'rewastingprecioustime!固短：寶石preciousstone★valuableadj.貴重的Eg.貴重的珠寶valuablejewels

有價(jià)值的信息。valuableinformation反：valueless(less為形容詞后綴)不值錢的worthless無(wú)價(jià)值的(無(wú)用，不用金錢衡量的)Eg.aworthlessaction毫無(wú)價(jià)值的行動(dòng)Priceless無(wú)價(jià)的，價(jià)值連城的Eg.apricelesspaintingEg.鉆石是很有價(jià)值的。Thediamondisvaluable.Thediamondhasgreatvalue.★diamondn.鉆石鉆石戒指/項(xiàng)鏈diamondring/necklacepreciousstone寶石crystal水晶jade玉,翡翠拓展：你了解結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念日的英文表達(dá)嗎？鉆石婚（60/75年）diamondwedding金婚（50年）goldenwedding銀婚（25年）silverwedding紙婚（1年）paperwedding★steal（stole，stolen）

①

vt.&vi.偷盜，行竊賓語(yǔ)是物，用steal；賓語(yǔ)是人或跟地點(diǎn)相連，用rob（搶劫）Eg.我的錢包被偷了

Mywalletwasstolen.（fromswh）robsb.搶(某人)ofsthEg.我被搶了

Iwasrobbed.②vt.巧妙地占用，偷偷地弄到手Eg.他已贏得瑪麗的芳心。HehasstolenMary’sheart.拓：警察抓小偷。Policecatchesthieves.thiefthieves格言：Onceathief,alwaysathief.江山易改，本性難移。Onethiefwillnotrobanother.盜亦有道。★guardn.警戒,守衛(wèi)lifeguard救生員bodyguard保鏢keepguard守衛(wèi)security[si'kju?riti]guard保安prisonguard看守standguard站崗，放哨Parcel(包裹),

bag（袋子）,packet（小包）bara_______of_______abagofrice一袋大米

aparcelofdiamonds一包鉆石

apacketofcrisps一小包薯片

abarofchocolates,achocolate一條巧克力Stone（可）Sand（不可）這是一座石頭建筑物。Thisisastonebuilding.拓：Sands

沙漠Woods樹林，林地Papers證件，考卷Works作品課文講解Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairport

allmorning.all一般直接加表示時(shí)間的單數(shù)名詞構(gòu)成副詞短語(yǔ)allday，allnight，allweek，allwinter，allyear但不說(shuō)allhour。固短:一直allthetimelate,later,latter,latest,lately的區(qū)別及用法1．lateadj.&adv.遲，遲的，晚的，晚期，他上學(xué)從不遲到。Heisneverlateforschool.火車晚點(diǎn)十分鐘。Thetrainwas10minuteslate.改過(guò)不為晚。It'snevertoolatetomend.遲做總比不做好。(It's)Betterlatethannever.請(qǐng)記住以下幾種搭配：inthelateafternoon傍晚，在下午較晚的時(shí)候inthelate1990's/1990s在二十世紀(jì)九十年代末worklate工作至深夜lateinautumn深秋另外，late用作形容詞還可用來(lái)表示“已故的，去世不久的；前任的，不久前卸任的”。如：thelategovernment前任（上一屆）政府2.lateradj.&adv.為late比較級(jí)，意指較遲，較晚一些。如：twohourslater,theshipsank.兩小時(shí)后，輪船沉沒(méi)了。Seeyoulater!再見！要記住以下幾個(gè)固定搭配：soonerorlater遲早（earlyorlate）nolaterthan不遲于lateron以后，后來(lái)這個(gè)問(wèn)題遲早會(huì)得到解決。Theproblemwillbesolvedsoonerorlater.讓我們以后再討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題吧。Let'sdiscussthequestionlateron.他最遲不過(guò)晚上十點(diǎn)趕到。Heisgoingtoarriveatnolaterthan10p.m.3．latteradj.（兩者中）后者的，后者

反義詞是former，（兩者中）前者。注意，不要把latter與late的比較級(jí)later混淆。如：Ofthetwothelatterisfarbetterthantheformer.兩者中后者遠(yuǎn)比前者好。

Of

the

two

choices，I

prefer

the

latter．在這兩個(gè)選擇中，我更喜歡后者。

4．latestadj.&adv.為late的最高級(jí)。“最新、最近或最遲”。如：他的外套是最新款式。

His

coat

is

the

latest

style．5．latelyadv.(=recently)最近，近來(lái)，通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，如：最近我沒(méi)給她寫信。

I

haven’t

written

to

her

lately．Haveyouseenhimlately?你最近見到過(guò)他嗎？TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica.SouthAfrica南非ThemapoftheworldNorthAmerica

SouthAmerica

AfricaEurope

AsiaAustralia

theArctic北極地區(qū)theAntarcticAfrica

（非洲）Asia(亞洲）

Singapore

China

India(印度）

Russia

NorthAmerica（北美洲）

America

CanadaAustralia（大洋洲）

Australia

NewZealand

Europe

（歐洲）Russia

Italy

France

Germany

BritainSevenContinentsNorthAmericaSouthAmericaEuropeAsiaAfricaAustraliaAntarcticaWhathaveyoulearned?Getreadytotakeaquiz!1.Howmanycontinentsarethere?FourSixEightSeven2.Whatcontinentdoweliveon?SouthAmericaNorthAmericaAfricaUSA3.Whichisthelargestcontinent?NorthAmericaAustraliaChinaAsia4.WhichcontinentwouldyouvisitifyouwantedtoseetheAmazonrainforest?AsiaSouthAmericaAfricaAntarctica5.WhyaretherenopeoplelivinginAntarctica?ItistoohotItistoofarawayItistoocoldItisaboringplace6.Howmuchoftheearthiscoveredinwater?HalfLessthanhalfNoneMorethanhalf7.WhyaretheresomanydifferentlanguagesspokeninEurope?Peopletheredon’tlikeeachotherTherearealmost50countriesandmanyhavetheirownlanguageEveryonetherespeaksEnglishPeopleinEuropelearntospeakSpanishinschool8.WhichoftheseanimalscomesfromAustralia?KangarooBuffaloLionPenguin9.WhatarethethreebiggestcountriesinNorthAmerica?Canada,China,USACanada,Mexico,USAUSA,Spain,ChinaAsia,NorthAmerica,Africa10.WhyisAfricathehottestcontinent?ItisnearFloridaItiscoldTheequatorgoesthroughitThecontinentisonfireGreatjob!!!非洲北極亞洲歐洲南美洲南極洲北美洲Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolice

thatthieveswould

trytostealthediamonds.1.幾個(gè)小時(shí)以前afewhoursearlier=afewhoursbefore=afewhoursago2.would+do過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)站在過(guò)去看未來(lái)Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.代詞others常常和some連用，表示“有些（人）……，也有些（人）……”或“有的……，其余的……”一些學(xué)生很努力，其他學(xué)生不努力。Somestudentsareveryhard-working,othersarenot.others=other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)★mainadj.主要的主要建筑mainbuilding主要街道m(xù)ainstreet注意：main不能與人連用TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.

固短：takesth.off…=takesth.awayfrom…幫我取下這個(gè)把手。Helpmetotakethishandleoff．脫掉外衣坐下吧。Takeyourcoatoffandsitdown．takeoff常用的三個(gè)意思：1）（上文）拿出來(lái)2）Hetookoffhisclothes.

脫掉3）Theplanetookoffat8:30a.m.

起飛Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!固短：toone'ssurprise

讓某人驚訝的是eg讓我驚訝的是，老師竟然遲到了Tomysurprise,theteacherwaslate.toone‘sexcitement令某人興奮的是讓我們興奮的是，我們隊(duì)贏了。Toourexcitement,ourteamwins.固短：befullof...裝滿我的包里裝滿了書Mybagwasfullofbooks.杯里裝滿了水Thecupisfullofwater.拓：befilledwithCheckyourself

Theplanewaslateand________werewaitingatthe_______allmorning.Theywereexpectinga______________of______fromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethat________wouldtryto__________thediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.detectives

airportvaluableparceldiamondsthievesstealTwomen______theparcel_____theplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswere___________atthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel._________________,the_______parcel_________________stonesandsand!tookoffkeepingguardTotheirsurprisepreciouswasfullofarrivedMainbuildingwhenandwhileandwhileTwoothersthat

Thepastcontinuoustense過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Whatistheboydoing?Heissleeping.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：is/are/am+doingTheywereansweringthequestions.Whatweretheydoing?Itwasgettingdarker.Therainwasbeatingonthewindows.Thewindwasrising.Awoodfirewasburningonthehearth,andacatwassleepinginfrontofit.Agirlwasplayingthepianoandwassingingsoftlytoherself.Suddenlytherewasaknockonthedoor…現(xiàn)在將來(lái)過(guò)去（一）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞was/were＋現(xiàn)在分詞1.昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在做 作業(yè)。Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthattime yesterday.2.昨晚我一直在看電視。IwatchedTVlastnight.1.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或過(guò) 去某一階段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻過(guò)去某一階段內(nèi)（二):過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法：IwaswatchingTVlastnight.強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事實(shí)Iwasreadingabookat5p.m.yesterday.Whatweretheydoing

justnow?Mymotherwaswashingclothesat9lastnight.Whatwasheresearching

alldaylastSunday?Maryreadnow.(atthistimeyesterday)Maryreadatthistimeyesterday.iswasinging(atfouryesterdayafternoon)Theyplayfootballnow.areingTheyplayfootballatfouryesterdayafternoon.wereingWhatwasthebirddoingwhenyousawit?ItwassingingwhenIsawit.S1:Whatwereyoudoing

whileLiJiewasgettingreadytogoout?S2:IwassleepingwhileLiJiewasgettingreadytogoout.用法二：表示在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間，前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的。如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動(dòng)詞都可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Practice用法三：描述一件事發(fā)生的背景；一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。Mybrotherfell

whilehewasridinghisbicycle.Itwasraining

whentheyleftthestation.

短短長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常與when,while連用，意思是"當(dāng)……之時(shí)"。while后面一般跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)；When后面既可跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可跟瞬間動(dòng)詞，常用過(guò)去式。theuses:was/were+doing+過(guò)去某一具體時(shí)刻過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

+while+過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

+when+一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)+when/while+過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Iwaswalkingpastthecarwhenitexploded.ThecarexplodedwhenIwaswalkingpastit.ThecarexplodedwhileIwaswalkingpastit.不能說(shuō)Iwaswalkingpastthecarwhileitexploded.注意：這些句子中的主從句位置是可以變化的。如果從句放在后面，則不需要用逗號(hào)隔開。

Iwasdrivingwhenmycarbrokedown.用法四：如果表示兩個(gè)短動(dòng)作或事件同時(shí)發(fā)生,常用as或justas,也可用when。

Justashecatchingtheball,therewasatearingsound

當(dāng)他抓住球的時(shí)候,有一種撕裂的聲音。

用法5：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常與always連用，表示埋怨，責(zé)怪，表?yè)P(yáng)，喜愛等感情色彩。如：Myfatherwasalwayssmokingwhenhewasyoung.（三）與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:1.atthis（that）time+過(guò)去時(shí)間2.atteno’clock+過(guò)去時(shí)間3.from6to9+過(guò)去時(shí)間4.thosedays5.由when和while和（as）引導(dǎo)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子

填入以下單詞的正確形式。1．

Itwaswarm,soI_______(take)offmycoat.2．

Jane___________(wait)formewhenI______(arrive).3．

Suewasn’thungry,soshe_________(eat)anything.4．

MybrothercameintothebedroomwhileI_________(dance).5．

_______he________(lie)onthegroundatnineyesterdayevening?tookwaswaitingarrivedatewasdancingWaslyingExercise:6．

What_____Jim__________(write)whentheteachercamein?7．

MikeandI___________(play)basketballatthattimeyesterdayafternoon.8．

Mybrother______(fall)whilehe_______(ride)hisbicycleandhurthimself.9．

IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She______(work)ataradioshopatthetime.10.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he______onthephone.(speak)waswritingwereplayingfellwasridingwasspeakingExercise:wasworking根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1．

他們那時(shí)不在打排球。They______________volleyballatthattime.2．

當(dāng)你回來(lái)時(shí)，他在看電視嗎？_______he_______TVwhenyoucameback?3．

昨天中午他在哪里等你？______________he_______foryouatnoonyesterday?4．

當(dāng)我離開時(shí)，他正在做家庭作業(yè)。He________________hishomeworkwhenIleft.5．

正當(dāng)他們掃地的時(shí)候，老師進(jìn)來(lái)了。Whilethey______________thefloor,theteachercamein.wereplayingWaswatchingWherewaswaitingwasdoingweresweepingExercise:(1)I______ashoweratthattime. A.have B.hadC.amhavingD.washaving(2)Asshe____thenewspaper,Granny___asleep.A.read;wasfalling B.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read；fell(3)Mary_______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makesExercisesDBCExerciseI.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.We___________(play)footballwhenitbegantorainheavily.2.Youshouldtellwhatyou__________(do)ateightyesterday.3.They__________(talk)loudlywhentheteachercamein.4.Lastnightwe__________(do)ourlessons,whenthelightsuddenly_________(go)out.wasplayingweredoingweretalkingweredoingwentII.完成句子。1.昨晚我在看電視，我的父親在看書。LastnightI__________________TVwhilemydad__________________abook.2.我們正在下棋，突然電話響了。We_________________chess________thephone__________.wasreadingwaswatchingplayingwasrangwhen過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行,可能完成,也可能沒(méi)完成。一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)已經(jīng)結(jié)束。Mary____________aletterlastnight.瑪麗昨晚整晚都在寫信。Mary____________aletterlastnight.瑪麗昨晚寫了封信。waswritingwroteExercises1.He____________(notwork)atthattime.2.Whentheteacher_____(come)in,they_________(talk)loudly.3.What_____you______(read)lastnight?wasn'tworkingcameweretalkingwerereadingdidread4.Hismother_______(return)whilehe_________(do)hishomework.5.Myfather___________(watch)TVwhilemymother_________(cook).returnedwasdoingwaswatchingwascooking用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）1.She__________(do)herhomeworkthistimeyesterday.2.Theteacher_________(help)hisstudentswiththeirlessonsnow.3.He__________(make)progresseveryday.4.She_____________(read)astory-bookatsevenyesterdayevening.5.It____________(rain)hardnow.6.Thestudents_________(get)readyforthepicnicthesedays.wasdoingishelpingmakeswasreadingisrainingaregetting7.They_________(visit)thesciencemuseumnextMonday.8.Look,they__________(play)videogames.9.We__________(do)somecleaningatthattime.10.______thestudents_____(like)learningEnglish?11._____you______(have)agoodtimelastSunday?willvisitareplayingweredoingDolikeDidhave12.____he________(study)Englishfrom7to9lastnight?13.Listen,she________(sing).14.He________________(notwork)inthefactorythesedays.15.It’seighto’clock.Thest