自然災(zāi)害課件

公開課Book3Module3TheViolenceofNature高三一輪復(fù)習知識梳理課授課人

hurricanethunderstorm(lightning)floodVolcanoeruptiontornadoearthquakeⅠ、核心詞匯(1)nature→(adj.)__________(2)violence→(adj.)__________(3)experience→(adj.)__________(4)occur→(過去式)__________（過去分詞）__________(5)Strike→(過去式)__________（過去分詞）__________(6)erupt→(n.)__________(7)volcano→(adj.)__________(8)possibility→(adj.)__________(9)lukily→(adj.)__________→(n.)__________(10)fortunately→(adj.)__________→(n.)__________(11)active→(反義詞)__________→(n.)__________naturalviolentexperiencedoccurredoccurredstruckstruck\strickeneruptionvolcanicpossibleluckyluckfortunatefortunepassiveactivityⅡ、高頻短語1、_______________卷起；掀起；拿起；拾起；2、_______________放下；記下3、_______________脫掉（衣服）；去\拿掉；（飛機）起飛4、_____________________平均來說5、_______________有史以來6、_______________以……結(jié)束\結(jié)果為……7、______________使著火；放火燒→(同義詞)________________8、_____________著火（表動作）→（表狀態(tài))__________________9、_______________撲滅(vt.)→(vi.)熄滅____________________10、______________發(fā)生11、____________總計；合計→(同義詞)____________________12、______________失去生命13、______________警告某人某事14、_______________________（對……

）造成嚴重損害pickupputdowntakeoffon(an\the)averageofalltimeendupwith\insetfiretosthsetsthonfirecatchfirebeonfireputoutthefire(thefire)goouttakeplaceinallintotalloseone’slifewarnsbofsthdomuchdamage(to…)Ⅲ、重點句式1、它們能毀掉房子，卻把房內(nèi)的家具留在原處。（P23）____________________________________________________________2、等到風停時，已有700多人死亡，2,700多人受傷。（P23）____________________________________________________________3、當巖漿到達大海時，有可能引起巨大波浪，它可能會淹沒半個島。（P25）____________________________________________________________4、這次地震使中國中部8個省受到影響，波及范圍達到800平方公里。(P29)____________________________________________________________Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.Bythetimeitended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2,700hadbeeninjured.Whenthelavareachedthesea,therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.Theearthquakeaffected8provincesincentralChina.Itcoveredanareaof800Squarekilometres.Duringclass(課內(nèi)探究)：Ⅰ、詞匯精研1、causevt.引起；導(dǎo)致n.原因;動機；事業(yè);理想causesb.sth.=causesth.tosb.使……遭受……causesb./sth.todosth.導(dǎo)致某人（物）做某事causeandeffect因果易混辨析cause必然原因,后可接of短語或動詞不定式。reason邏輯推理,其后介詞多用for,后面也可接why引導(dǎo)的定語從句。excuse借口，托詞即境活用：(1)The_________oftheaccidentwascarelessness.這起事故的原因是粗心大意。Youhaveno_________tocomplain.你沒有理由抱怨。(2)Hehasnogood_________fordoingthat.他那樣做沒有正當理由。The________whyhediedyoungwasthathedidn’tpayattentiontohishealth.他早逝的原因是不注意自己的身體健康。(3)Toomuchworkisno_________fornotstudying.工作太忙不能成為不學習的理由。causecausereasonreasonexcuse2.occurvi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；（想法、念頭等）想起，浮現(xiàn)Itoccurredtomethat...我剛剛想到……sth.occurstosb.某事浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中；某人想到……易混辨析：共同點：vi.，無被動，人不作主語區(qū)別：takeplace正式用語，安排或計劃。happen一般用語，偶然性和無預(yù)見性。sth.happentosb.，happentodosth.occur正式用語，偶然，可以與happen互換。breakout指（戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、洪水、瘟疫等）發(fā)生、爆發(fā)。

即境活用：(1)Thesportsmeetingwill_________nextMonday.運動會下周一舉行。(2)Theaccident________________earlythismorning.事故發(fā)生在今天一大早。(3)Anexcellentidea_________tomewhenIwokeupthismorning.今天早晨當我醒來時，我突然想到一個絕妙的主意。(4)OnMay12thin2008,astrongearthquake__________inSichuanProvince.2008年5月12日，四川發(fā)生了大地震。takeplacehappened\occurredoccurredbrokeout3.strikevt.\vi.(雷電，暴風雨等的)襲擊；打擊；撞；突然想到（想法，構(gòu)想）；打動（某人的心）；給予……印象；劃火柴；敲鐘n.罷工sth.strikesb.某人突然想到某事beonstrike在罷工4.destroy/ruin/damage(v.)易混辨析:

destroy徹底毀壞，不能修復(fù)，毀滅ruin破壞，毀壞，程度較輕，強調(diào)毀壞某物的價值或某事情的樂趣。[U]毀滅，崩潰，表示“廢墟”時，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，inruins成為廢墟。damage可重新修好的“損壞”。[U]損壞，損失，do\causedamagetosth.，sufferdamage即境活用：（1）The_________tothehousecausedbythestormtookseveraldaystorepair.A.ruinB.destructionC.damageD.harm（2）“Ifyougoonstealing,youwill________yourbrightfuture,youngman!”saidthejudge.A.destroyB.damageC.ruinD.breakCCⅡ、句型巧析1.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.分析：本句中“...causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries”是v.-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語。使用v.-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語時，其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語保持一致，置于句末，強調(diào)一種_________的結(jié)果；動詞不定式偶爾也用作結(jié)果狀語，此時往往表示一種_________的結(jié)果，且可在動詞不定式前加only或never，用來強調(diào)驚訝和失望的意思。自然而然出人意料高考鏈接：(1)（2010年高考江蘇卷）TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,_________thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.A.enablingB.havingenabledC.toenableD.tohaveenabled(2)(2009年高考上海卷)Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,__________allfourpeopleonboard.A.killedB.killingC.killlsD.tokillAB2.MontserratisabeautifulsmallislandintheCaribbean,only16kilometreslongand10kilometreswide.本句運用了表示“長、寬、高、深、厚、年齡等”的句型，英語中這類常用句型可以歸納為兩種：①主語+be+數(shù)詞+單位名詞復(fù)數(shù)+adj.(long/wide/high/tall/thick/deep/old等)②主語+be+數(shù)詞+單位名詞復(fù)數(shù)+in+n.(length/width/height/depth/age等)翻譯：這座橋長200米。__________________________________=__________________________________Thebridgeis200meterslong.Thebridgeis200metersinlength.Ⅲ、牛刀小試1、（2010年天津卷）Myfatherwarnedme______goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.byB.onC.forD.against2、（2011年山東模擬）Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto_______andwillsoonrecover.pickupB.pickoutC.turnupD.showup3、Hearingthenews,sherushedout,______thebook________onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.left,lainopenB.left,layopenC.leaving,lieopenedD.leaving,lyingopen4、—IamsorryIstoppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwasverytired.—There’sno______forthiswhileyouareonduty.reasonB.excuseC.causeD.explanation5、Afterthecollision,heexaminedtheconsiderable_______tohiscar.A.ruinB.destructionC.damageD.injuryDADBc6、（2011年濟南模擬）_________aloneinthelargehouse,thelittleboyhadtolearntosurvivebyhimself.A.ToleaveB.LeavingC.LeftD.Beingleft7、Thestrugglelastedalongtime;butit______.A.wasturnedoutafailureB.endedinfailureC.endedupinafailureD.endedupwithfailure8、—Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what9、Thefirewasfinally_______afterthebuildinghad_________fortwohours.A.putoff,caughtfireB.putaway,beenonfireC.putout,beenonfireD.putout,caughtfire10、Allthestudentsinourclassburiedthemselves________studies,_________thecomingexam.A.in,preparingB.in,preparingforC.for,preparedD.for,preparedforCBBCBⅣ、實戰(zhàn)演練寫一篇介紹泰國水災(zāi)的短文：Tips(提示)：since,cause,typhoon,flood(n.\v.),affect\influence,province,tourism，economy,Thailand(泰國),Bangkok（曼谷），ebbaway(vi.退潮，衰退)，moveawayfromtheland時間：2011年7月下旬至今

事件：受臺風和強降雨的影響，泰國連降暴雨引發(fā)洪水，中部地區(qū)受災(zāi)尤其嚴重。據(jù)估計，曼谷的洪水有可能在兩三周內(nèi)逐漸退去。影響：到目前為止，洪水造成全國數(shù)百萬人受災(zāi)，500多人死亡，三分之一的省份被淹，多個工廠停產(chǎn)。泰國經(jīng)濟受到嚴重影響。例如，即使抗洪能在本月內(nèi)完成，旅游業(yè)也將損失5.2億美元，年底損失可達8億美元。

Possibleversion(范文)

SincetheendofJuly,2011,therehasbeenaheavyfloodinThailand.Itwascausedbytyphoonsandheavyrain.Thecentralareasuffersalot.ItispredictedthatthefloodinBangkokmaymoveawayfromthelandintwoorthreeweeks.Sofar,morethan500peoplehavebeenkilled,millionsofpeoplehavebeeninfluenced,onethirdprovinceshavebeenflooded,andmanyfactorieshavebrokendown.ThefloodhasagreateffectoneconomyofThailand.Forexample,evenifthefloodstopsinthismonth,thetourismofThailandwilllose520milliondollars.Bytheendofthisyear,itwillreach800milliondollars.Afterclass:（