山西省朔州市下社鎮(zhèn)職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省朔州市下社鎮(zhèn)職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.why參考答案：D略2.—WhyareyougoingtomakeyourjourneyinHainan?—Ireally_______theplace.A.askfor

B.leavefor

C.carefor

D.fallfor參考答案：D略3.Themoviewassoterrifyingthatshekepthereyes____________throughmostofit.

A.covering

B.covered

C.havingcovered

D.beingcovered

參考答案：B略4.Susandidn'tfinishthejobontime.

NowMrBrownrealizesthathe______toomuchofherthen.

A.isexpecting

B.expected

C.expects

D.wouldexpect參考答案：B5.Carelessnessisapparentlybadbecauseitalways_______failure,but_______failurecanteachusagoodlesson.

A.resultsfrom;ontheonehand

B.resultsin;inotherwords

C.leadsto;ontheotherhand

D.liesin;intheotherhand參考答案：C6.Knowledgebeginstoincreaseassoonasoneindividualcommunicateshisideasto_______bymeansofspeech.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.someother參考答案：B7.Hekeptanotebook,inwhich______thetelephonenumberandemailaddressesofhisfriends.

A.wrote

B.havewritten

C.waswritten

D.werewritten參考答案：D略8.Windows7wascreatedin2009,

manycomputerloverswereinterestedandexcited.A.when B.where C.why D.which參考答案：A略9.---Doyouknow______Englishfor‘靚女’?---I’mafraidIdon’t.I’mnotinterestedin_______Englishlanguage.A.the,the

B.the,不填

C.不填,the

D.不填,不填參考答案：A10.Theaudiencearenotexpectedtocopythedangerousperformanceunlessprofessionally____________________.A．training

B．beingtrained

C.trained

D．tobetrained參考答案：C11.Havingfinishedthework，__________．A．itwasalmostsixo’clockB．supperwasreadyC．a(chǎn)postmancameanddeliveredsomeletters．D．wehadarestandthenhadsupper參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞試題解析：已經(jīng)完成了工作，我們休息了一下，然后吃了晚飯。此題給出非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，讓補(bǔ)充主句部分。主句主語(yǔ)應(yīng)也是非謂語(yǔ)”Havingfinishedthework已經(jīng)完成工作”的邏輯主語(yǔ)，由此可排除A和B，而C項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意上不搭配，故選D．12.You'llrecognizemewhenyougetoutofthestation．I______jeansandawhiteT﹣shirt．（）A．willbewearing B．hadwornC．waswearing D．haveworn參考答案：A．當(dāng)你出了車站你會(huì)認(rèn)出我的．我穿著牛仔褲和白襯衫．本題考查將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)；將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間或?qū)?lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；由上文的時(shí)態(tài)判斷"you"將要出車站，你出車站的時(shí)候我穿著牛仔褲和白襯衫，可見(jiàn)是將來(lái)某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行，故選A．13.—Whyonearthdidn'tyouanswerthedoor?—I'msorry，butthephone__________too．A．isringing

B．wasringing

C．rang

D．wasabouttoring參考答案：B14.WhilewatchingTitanic,Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythescene_____Jacksavesthelifeofthegirlbutdiesinicywaterhimself.A.which

B.where

C.onwhich

D.inwhat參考答案：B15.Inourschool,lightmusicisoftenplayedclassestomakethestudentsentertainedandrelaxedfor10minutes.A.between B.along C.among D.over參考答案：A句意:在我們學(xué)校,課間經(jīng)常會(huì)放十分鐘輕音樂(lè),讓學(xué)生們娛樂(lè)放松。此處betweenclasses表示"課間"。16.Iwon’tbuythisiPhoneunlesstheprice______tounder2,000yuan.A.reduces

B.willbereduced C.hasreduced

D.isreduced參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。條件狀語(yǔ)從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，根據(jù)句意theprice與reduce之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。17._______howmirrorsproduceimage,weneedtoknowwhatlightdoes.

A.Understanding

B.Havingunderstood

C.Tounderstand

D.Understood參考答案：C18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdinthegarden.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till參考答案：A略二、書面表達(dá)19.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.Jenny是一個(gè)多才多藝的人。最近忙于參加各種各樣的才藝表演（talentshows）而多次缺課，成績(jī)也明顯退步。假如你是她的好朋友Sandy,請(qǐng)給她寫一封信，談?wù)勀愕南敕ɑ蚪ㄗh。(信中不能提及學(xué)校、姓名等真實(shí)個(gè)人信息。)

參考答案：略20.請(qǐng)閱讀下面一篇短文，并按要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Asbike-sharingboomsinChina,aguidelinewasreleasedbythegovernmenttopromoteanewformofthesharingeconomy-thistimeinvolvingvehicles.Car-sharing,whichprovidesanalternativeforpeopletotravelincities,willbethenewinnovationinaservicemodel.Thereleasedguidelinefocusesonlegalstatus,insuranceandregularmaintenanceofcarsbeforetheyjoinsharingservices.Itencouragesthedevelopmentofcar-sharing,whichisexpectedtoreducethelikingtoindividuallybuyvehiclesandeasetrafficcongestionamidasurgeinrecentyearsofprivate-carownership.“However,thereisalongwaytobeforethepurposeoftheguidelinecomestrue,”saidXiaXueluan,aprofessorofsociology.“First,acarcostsatleast100.000yuan,almost500timesthatforasharedbicycle.Besides,sharedcarsalsotakethesamespacesasotherprivatecars,soparkingwillbeanotherproblem.”“Meanwhile,traditionalcarrentalcompaniesarecompetingwiththeemergingcar-sharingbusiness.It’sestimatedthechargeswillbealmostthesameforbothformsofcarsrentals,”Xiasaid.“Howtosurvivefiercecompetitionwillremainachallengeforcar-sharingproviders,”headded.【寫作內(nèi)容】1.用約30個(gè)詞概括上述文章的主要內(nèi)容；2.請(qǐng)你就共享汽車的話題發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)。(1)為什么要發(fā)展共享汽車；(2)如何才能更好地發(fā)展共享汽車?！緦懽饕蟆?.寫作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句:2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱:3.不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】?jī)?nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Thisreportismainlyaboutaguidelineforthepromotionofcar-sharing,whichshowsgovernment’swilltoreducetrafficcongestion.Meanwhile,somedifficultiesarealsoputforwardasareminder.Despitethecurrentproblemslikeparkingdifficultiesandeconomicfactors,personallyIbelievethebenefitscar-sharingbringsobviouslyoutweighthosedefects.Tothesociety,congestiontogetherwithpollutioncanberemarkablyeasedwithlessprivatecars.Toindividuals,apartfromthesavedmoney,theconvenienceofgettingaroundwithoutbeingstucktothesamecarisalsoacoolthing.Forahealthycar-sharingdevelopment,themostimportantistomakesureeveryoneobeystherulewhenusingsharedcars.Parkingwon’tbeaheadachewhenusersreturncarsinorder.Asforthesurvivalofthenewindustry,governmentcansubsidizethosesubmittingtotheguidelines.Whengoodexamplesarefollowedandviciouscompetitionisprohibited,problemswillbesolved.【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)是讀寫任務(wù)，要求寫一個(gè)30詞的概要并就共享汽車的話題發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文要求用約30詞寫一個(gè)概要，并就共享汽車的話題發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)：(1)為什么要發(fā)展共享汽車；(2)如何才能更好地發(fā)展共享汽車。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：car-sharing（共享汽車），promotion（振興），trafficcongestion（交通堵塞），ease（減輕），parking（泊車），economic（經(jīng)濟(jì)上的），benefit（益處），outweigh（超過(guò)），defect（缺點(diǎn)），prohibit（禁止）及remarkably（顯著地）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意該要的詞數(shù)要求、主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。本文內(nèi)容完整，層次分明，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文語(yǔ)言地道，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)詞匯和句式，高級(jí)詞匯有putforward（提出），apartfrom（除了），getaround(出行)，submitto（服從），makesure（確保），togetherwith（連同）以及inorder（秩序井然），而且還使用了非限定性定語(yǔ)從句“Thisreportismainlyaboutaguidelineforthepromotionofcar-sharing,whichshowsgovernment’swilltoreducetrafficcongestion.”，狀語(yǔ)從句“Despitethecurrentproblemslikeparkingdifficultiesandeconomicfactors,personallyIbelievethebenefitscar-sharingbringsobviouslyoutweighthosedefects.Tothesociety,congestiontogetherwithpollutioncanberemarkablyeasedwithlessprivatecars.”及“Whengoodexamplesarefollowedandviciouscompetitionisprohibited,problemswillbesolved.”，賓語(yǔ)從句“Forahealthycar-sharingdevelopment,themostimportantistomakesureeveryoneobeystherulewhenusingsharedcars.”，全文沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然流暢。三、閱讀理解21.Asrainbeginstofallfromtheclouds,itisverypure.However,asitfallsthroughtheairitdissolvessomeofthegasesintheair,Italsocollectsbitsofdustandmicrobes(微生物)thatarefloatingintheair,Whentherainreachesthegrounditbeginstopickupmoredustanddirt,Manykindsofmineralsubstancesdissolveinthewater,Sandandnudcannotdissolveinwater.Sincewaterissoimportanttous,itisveryimportantthatthewaterweuseshouldbeclean,Otherwise,wemightgetsomeofthediseasesthatarecarriedbywaterManymicrobesareharmful,Theyaresosmallthatwecannotseethem,Thesemicrobesmustberemovedorkilledbeforethewaterisnotclean,peoplewhodrinkthiswatermaygetthesediseases,Thus,toprovidepeoplewithcleanwater,thegovernmentpurifiesthewater.Purificationisalongprocessandconsistsofthreestages:storing,purifyinganddistributing,Thefirststageisstoring,Man-madelakescalledreservoirsareusedforthispurpose,Waterfromtherains,otherlakes,streamsandriversiscollectedinthereservoirs,Thiswaterisusuallydirtyandmuddy.Inthesecondstageshichispurifying,waterfromthereservoirsisfilteredinaspecialpond,Stones,sandandotherunwantedtinythingsarecaughtinit,Afterthat,tinymicrobesarestillpresentinthewater,Thesemicrobesareremovedby“airing”thewaterandbyaddingachemicalsubstancecalledchloring(氯)tothewater,Thiskillsallthemicrobesinthewater,Afterthisthewatercanbesafelyusedfordrinking.Thethirdstageisthedistributionofthepurifiedwatertohomes,hospitals,offices,factoriesandotherplaces,Thisisdonethroughanetworkofpipesofvarioussizes,Thesepipesmustbemakeofasuitablematerial.51、FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthat

A、RainhascontainedgaseswhenitformsinthecloudsB、DustandmicrobesaredissolvedinrainwhenrainfallsonthegroundC、Thecloserrainistotheground,themoreimpurethingsitcontainsD、Sandandmudarethingsraincollectswhenitfallsthroughtheair52、AccordingtoParagraph2,thefollowingstatementsarewrongexceptthat

A、AllthemicrobesinwaterareharmfulsowatermustbepurifiedB、somediseasescanspreadthroughdrinkingwaterifitisnotcleanC、WaterissafetodrinkifonlyharmfulmicrobesareremovedfromitD、itisthegovrnment’sresponsibilitytomakedrinkingwaterclean53、Whatcanweknowaboutman-madelakes?A、ItisusedthroughthewholeprocessofpurificationB、OnlyrainwatercanbecollectedandstoredinitC、WatercollectedcanbestoredandfilteredinitD、Waterfromthemcontainsalotofimpuresubstances54、Whatisthefunctionofthechemicalsubstancechlorine?A、toairthewater B、tocatchtinythingsC、tokillmicrobes D、toremoveharmfulgases55、Whatisprobablythispassage?A、Anewsreport B、Abookreview C、Amagazinearticle D、Aschoolpaper參考答案：CBDCC22.Ifastrangerofferedyoumoneytokeepasuitcaseinyourspareroom,wouldyouaccept?Howabouttheotherwayround:ifyouhadtoomanybelongings,wouldyouconsidertrustingsomeoneyoumetonlinewiththeirsafekeeping(保管)?AnthonyPainebelievedenoughofuswouldanswer“yes”tothesequestionstolaunch(發(fā)起)hisownstartup(新興公司),Stashbee.Hisbusinesslinkspeoplewithspacetothosewhoneedit.Andit’sjustoneplayerinthebooming“sharingeconomy”.Alltheirbusinessmodelsworkaroundonesimpleword:trust.So,howdoesStashbeemeasureup(合格)？BBCjournalistDougal