中考動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)歸納

動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)---分類-----Myra.Xiong動(dòng)詞一覽be；break；call；catch；check；come；cut；do；fall；get；give；go；get；half；hold；have；keep；knock；lookmake；made；pass；pick；pull；put；see；send；set；shut；stick；suit；take；tell；think；throw；try；turn；use；watch；beSb.usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事beusedtodo被用來(lái)做某事beusedfor+n/doing被用來(lái)...beusedas+n被作為…使用beusedby+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者被…使用bein在家；beout出去；beaway離開(kāi)；beon上映；beback回來(lái)；beover結(jié)束；beuptosth.勝任某事；break---打破breakawayfrom

逃離，打破

breakdown破壞,粉碎breakin打斷；使順?lè)?/p>

breakinto強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入breakout

爆發(fā)breakthe

law違反法律

breaktherecord破記錄

break

one's

promise（word）食言

break

off斷絕，折斷break

short

中斷，折斷

break

through

克服，擠過(guò)去break

up開(kāi)墾，破碎；解散call---叫call

at

訪問(wèn)（某地sp.），停泊在call

away

叫走，把（注意力）轉(zhuǎn)移開(kāi)

call

for

要求，接（某人），迎，取

call

in

召集，收集，請(qǐng)入，引入

call

off

取消，下令停止

call

on

拜訪（sb），號(hào)召

call

out

大聲喊，喚起

call

to

mind

使想起，回憶起

call

up

打電話給...，召集，pay

a

call

at

sp.

訪問(wèn)（某地）

pay

a

call

on

sb.

拜訪（某人）catch抓住be

caught

doing

被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事

be

caught

in

the

rain

淋雨

catchfire

著火

be

caught

in

the

traffic遭遇交通阻塞

catch

a

bus/train

趕汽車/火車

catch（a）cold

傷風(fēng)，感冒

catch

on

掛住，明白，理解，受歡迎

catch

one's

word

聽(tīng)懂某人的話

catch

out

發(fā)覺(jué)，抓住某人的錯(cuò)處

catch

sight

of

發(fā)現(xiàn)，瞥見(jiàn)

catch

sb's

attention引起某人注意

catch

the

point

of

抓住...的要點(diǎn)

catch

up

with

趕上，追及，追上check---檢查check

in

報(bào)到，登記，投宿旅館

check

off

檢驗(yàn)，清點(diǎn)

check

on

檢查，調(diào)查

check

out

查明，結(jié)帳，付款而離開(kāi)旅館

check

up

核對(duì)，檢查，檢驗(yàn)

check

with

商議，符合，核對(duì)無(wú)誤come---來(lái)cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)comedown下來(lái)comefrom=befrom來(lái)自,出生于comein/into進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來(lái)comeon趕快comeover過(guò)來(lái)comealong走吧,過(guò)來(lái),快點(diǎn)comeandgo來(lái)來(lái)去去comeup上來(lái)comeout出來(lái)，(花)開(kāi)，(照片)沖洗出來(lái)cut---切cut

away

切去，砍掉，逃走

cut

down

砍倒，削減，縮短

cut

in

half

/

into

halves

把...切成兩半

cut

in

/into/to

pieces

把...切碎

cut

off

切斷，中斷，剪下，關(guān)掉

cut

out

切下，剪下，裁下，刪去

cut

sth.short

縮減，截短，

cut

the

cost

of...減少...的成本

cut

through

鑿?fù)ǎ谕?，貫?/p>

cut

up

切碎，齊根切掉，殲滅dodo/tryone’sbest盡力doone’shomework做家庭作業(yè)do(the/some)shopping購(gòu)物dothecooking烹飪dosomecleaning打掃dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport(s)做運(yùn)動(dòng)dowithsb/sth.處理welldone干得好fall---掉落fall

ill

/asleep

/silent

生病/睡著/沉默

fall

back撤退，后退

fall

behind

落后，落伍

fall

down

倒下，病倒，fall

in

love

with...愛(ài)上（某人）

fall

into

陷入，養(yǎng)成，fall

into

a

habit

of

養(yǎng)成...習(xí)慣

fall

off

掉下，衰退，減少

fall

over

摔倒，落在...上，fall

to

pieces

崩潰，瓦解

fall

into

ruins

成為廢墟

get-1get

across

通過(guò)，橫過(guò)；說(shuō)服，

get

ahead

of

勝過(guò)，超過(guò)

get

along

with

與~~相處

get

away

逃脫，出發(fā)，get

back

取回，回來(lái)；報(bào)復(fù)

get

close

to

接近，靠近

get

down

vt.咽下；寫(xiě)下；使沮喪，get

down

to

認(rèn)真對(duì)待，靜下心來(lái)

get

familiar

with

變得熟悉

get

in

touch

with...與...取得聯(lián)系

get

into/out

of

debt

欠債/不欠債

get-2get

on/upon

with

進(jìn)步；在~~方面獲得成功

get

one's

hand

in

熟悉；習(xí)慣

get

out

of

由~~出來(lái)，從~~得出；避免；退休

get

over

越過(guò)；恢復(fù)，痊愈；克服；完成

get

possession

of

占有，取得...所有權(quán)

get

ready

for

為~~作準(zhǔn)備

get

rid

of

免除，擺脫

get

through

撥通，通過(guò)（議案；考試）；

get

together

積聚，積累

get

up

起床，研究，get

used

to

習(xí)慣于give---給give

back

歸還，反射

give

cause

給予~~的理由

give

ear

to

側(cè)耳傾聽(tīng)

give

in

屈服，讓步，投降

give

off

發(fā)出（煙，氣味）give

oneself

out

as/to

be

自稱為

give

oneself

up

to

專心于；向~~自首

give

out

分發(fā),公布,give

place

to

讓位于，被~~所替代

give

rise

to

引起，導(dǎo)致；使~~發(fā)生

give

up

放棄；停止

give

way

to

v

讓步，退卻；屈服于go-1go

across

度過(guò)，越過(guò)

go

after

追逐，跟隨

go

against

反對(duì)，不利于

go

ahead

干吧；做吧

go

away

離開(kāi)，走掉

go

back

to

追溯至

go

bad

變壞，腐敗

go

beyond

超過(guò)，勝過(guò)

go

by

經(jīng)過(guò)，過(guò)去

go

dead

（電腦）死機(jī)

go

down

下降，垮臺(tái)，（風(fēng)等）平靜

go

down

to

延續(xù)到，繼續(xù)到

go-2go

out

出去，熄滅，離開(kāi)，下臺(tái)，退休

go

over

溫習(xí)，檢查，越過(guò)

go

through

審查，履行，通過(guò)，經(jīng)歷，忍受

go

too

far

走得太遠(yuǎn)，做/說(shuō)得太過(guò)火

go

up

上升，上漲，攀登

go

well

進(jìn)展順利

go

with

與...相配，同意

go

without

無(wú)需，沒(méi)有...也行

go

wrong

出故障，走錯(cuò)路

have

a

go

企圖，試圖

want

a

go

試一試go-3go

for

a

walk/ride/swim

去（散步，騎馬，游泳）go

all

about

全力以赴

go

along

with...

陪伴，和...一道走

go

around

走來(lái)走去，四處走動(dòng)go

into

調(diào)查，從事，深入研究

go

off

走開(kāi)，爆炸

go

on

繼續(xù)

go

on

to

do

接著做（另一件事）

go

on

doing

繼續(xù)做（同一件事）

go

on

with...繼續(xù)做，忍受

go

for

支持，贊成，go

in

for

參加，贊成，從事，getgetdressed穿衣getinto進(jìn)入get/belost丟失getoff/on下/上車getonwellwithsb.與某人相處得好getoutof從…出來(lái)getreadyfor+n.為…做準(zhǔn)備getreadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡beasleep睡著getwarm變曖getwell康復(fù)getachance有機(jī)會(huì)，得到機(jī)會(huì)halfhalfakilo半千克halfanhour半小時(shí)inhalf分成兩半halfoftheday半天holdhold

back

隱瞞，阻止，克制，扣留

hold

to

/

by

堅(jiān)持，固守

hold

down

壓制，壓低，縮減

hold

off

耽擱，不接近，離開(kāi)

hold

out

伸出，提出，支持，主張

hold

up

舉起，豎起，支持，使停滯

hold

with

和...意見(jiàn)一致，贊成

hold

of

抓住，掌握，獲得havehaveatry嘗試,努力；tryout嘗試,試驗(yàn)haveagood/wonderful/great/time玩得開(kāi)心havea(bad)cold患(重)感冒haveameeting/walk/watch開(kāi)會(huì)/散步/比賽havesports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)havenothing/sth.todowith與...無(wú)(有)關(guān)havenoidea不知道have(one’s)medicine服藥keepkeep

at

堅(jiān)持，不停地做

keep

away

(from)

遠(yuǎn)離

keep

back

阻止，扣留，隱瞞

keep

company

with.和...結(jié)交

keep

dark

保守秘密

keep

down

縮減，控制

keep

doing繼續(xù)，不斷地做

keepfrom阻止

keep

in

閉門(mén)不出

keep

in

mind

記住

keep

in

touch

with...保持聯(lián)系

keep

off

遠(yuǎn)離

keep

on

doing

繼續(xù)做

keep

one's

balance

保持平衡

keep

out

使...不入內(nèi)

keep

pace

with...同...步調(diào)一致

keep

time按時(shí)，走得準(zhǔn)

keep

to

堅(jiān)持，固守，遵守

keep

up

with...趕上，跟上

keep

watch

守望，值班，knockknockat敲門(mén)；knockoff下班；knockoff打折Knock10%offtheprice.knockover撞倒；knockout打暈；looklookfor尋找waitfor等候lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起來(lái)像lookover檢查,復(fù)習(xí)lookout小心,從里向外看lookthesame看起來(lái)一樣lookup向上看,查單詞lookaround環(huán)視lookforwardto期望lookthrough溫習(xí),檢查look

into

窺視；調(diào)查；瀏覽

look

back

on...回顧

look

on

as...把...看作

look

up

to

仰望，尊敬makemakesure確信makeadialogue編對(duì)話makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤bymistake錯(cuò)誤地makeanoise吵鬧makefaces做鬼臉makefriends(with)和...交朋友makeroomfor給...讓地方maketea沏茶makemoney賺錢(qián)makeadecision作出決定make

a

promise

許諾

make

a

will

立下遺囑

make

use

of

利用

make

believe

假裝

make

sure

確信make

a

note

of

記下

madebemadeof由…制造（看得出原材料）bemadefrom由…制成（看不出原材料）bemadein+地點(diǎn)在某地制造bemadeby+sb由誰(shuí)制造MadeinChina中國(guó)制造passpass

away

去世，pass

by

經(jīng)過(guò)，pass

into

變成，化為

pass

on

傳遞，通過(guò)

pass

out

of

one's

mind

被人忘掉

pass

over

忽視，置之不理

pass

through

經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)過(guò)，貫穿

pass

to

傳遞，傳達(dá)pick---摘pick

and

choose

挑挑揀揀

pick

off

摘下pick

on

挑剔，惹惱

pick

one's

way/steps

小心地走路pick

one's

words精選用詞

pick

out

挑出，辨別出

pick

up

接(某人)，撿起，學(xué)會(huì)，

pick

up

with...結(jié)識(shí)，與...交朋友pullpull/make/wear

a

long

face

拉長(zhǎng)臉，不高興

pull

about

把...拖來(lái)拖去，虐待

pull

apart

拉開(kāi)，扯斷，嚴(yán)加批評(píng)

pull

away

拖出，離開(kāi)

pull

down

推翻,拆毀,

pull

in

(車船)抵達(dá),

節(jié)省(費(fèi)用)pull

off

完成，獲得成功

pull

on

穿，戴，繼續(xù)拉

pull

out

駛出，拔出，離開(kāi)

pull

sb's

leg

取笑某人

pull

through

克服困難

pull

sth.

to

pieces

把...拆散，撤碎

pull

up

拔起，阻止，使停下

pull

up

with/to

追上，趕上

pull

(the)

wires/strings

在幕后操縱，走后門(mén)

putput

aside

擱置；排除

put

away

收拾；儲(chǔ)藏；

put

back

放回原處put

down

放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；put

out

熄滅，刺殺

put

faith

in

相信，信任

put

in

駛?cè)耄M(jìn)入

o

use應(yīng)用

put

off

推遲，脫下

put

on上演,穿上,put

one's

heart

into

全神貫注，put

forward

提出；建議，推薦；提倡put...(down)

in

writing

把...寫(xiě)下來(lái)

put

an

end

to

結(jié)束，終止，廢除

put

through

完成，撥通，使穿過(guò)

put

up舉起，提名，推薦；陳列

put

up

with忍受，容忍=

stand

doingseeSeeyou.再見(jiàn)。Yousee.你知道,你明白,你瞧Letmesee.讓我想想seesb.off給某人送行seea/thedoctor看病seesb.do/doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人做了/正在做某事see

into

識(shí)透，調(diào)查

see

out

送某人到門(mén)口/屋外，

see

off

送行

see

through

看透，支持（某人）到底

see

to

照顧，處理，注意

see

to

it

that照料，努力使;

保證，注意

seeing

that...因?yàn)?，鑒于，既然=

owing

to

as

far

as

I

see據(jù)我所知sellsell

off

廉價(jià)出清（存貨）

sell

out

賣完，背叛=

be

sold

out

sell

up

變賣，拍賣sell

well

暢銷，好賣

sell

by

retail

零售~by

whole-sale

批發(fā)sendsend

away

解雇，send

down

降低（價(jià)格，溫度）

send

for

派人去請(qǐng)send

off

發(fā)出，寄出，解雇，送別

send

out

散發(fā)，長(zhǎng)出（樹(shù)葉等）

send

up

發(fā)射，使上升，send

word

轉(zhuǎn)告，捎信set-1setout出發(fā)，動(dòng)身When’llyousetoutforLondon?setoff出發(fā)，啟程I’llsetoffforhomethedayaftertomorrow.setup創(chuàng)立，建立；(arecord)創(chuàng)造……記錄set-2a

set

of

一套，一副，一部

be

set

in

以...為背景

set

about

（doing）著手，開(kāi)始

set

an

example

to

sb.給某人樹(shù)立個(gè)榜樣

set

aside

取消，放在一邊，放棄，忽視，拒絕

set

back

把（鐘表）往回?fù)?/p>

set

down

放下，卸下，登記，記載

set

down

to

歸于，認(rèn)為是由于

set

fire

to

(=

set...on

fire)

放火燒毀

set

forward

把（鐘表）撥快，出發(fā)

set

free

釋放（某人）

set

one's

hand

to

著手做，從事

set

one's

heart

/

mind

on/upon專心于，渴望

shutshut

down

(=close

down)倒閉，停工，歇業(yè)

shut

in

關(guān)進(jìn)去，禁閉，使中止，壓制

shut

off

關(guān)掉，切斷

shut

one's

eyes/ears

to...拒絕去看/聽(tīng)

shut

one's

heart

to...

對(duì)...不動(dòng)心

shut

one's

mind

to...死不答應(yīng)

shut

one's

teeth

要緊牙關(guān)

shut

out

關(guān)在外面，排除（可能性）

shut

up

關(guān)閉，密封stick木棍stick

in

the

mud

陷入泥中，墨守成規(guī)

So...把...插入...中

stick

out

突出，伸出，顯眼

stick

to

堅(jiān)持，忠于，粘到...上

suita

suit

of

一套，一副

be

suited

for

doing

(=be

suited

to

do)

配（做），適于

be

suited

to

/

for...適合于

suit

all

tastes

人人合口味，suit

oneself

隨自己意愿

suit

the

action

to

the

word

使言行一致

suit

...to...使適合于，使適應(yīng)

suit

with...與...相稱take-1take

aim

瞄準(zhǔn)，設(shè)立目標(biāo)

take

away

拿走，減去；奪去

take

back

收回，取消

take

sp.by

surprise

出奇制勝take

care

of當(dāng)心,注意

take

care

to

do

務(wù)必做，留心做

take

cold

感冒，受寒

take

~~

for/as...把~~當(dāng)作

take

charge

of

負(fù)責(zé)，主管

take

down

記下，占領(lǐng)，拆毀，病倒

take

effect

生效，起作用

take

...

for

granted

認(rèn)為...理所當(dāng)然take

in

吸收，欺騙，領(lǐng)會(huì)；takephotos/pictures照像takeout取出；workout算出takecare當(dāng)心takemedicine服藥takeone’stemperature量體溫takeone’stime別著急takeawalk散步take

a

chance

/

an

opportunity碰運(yùn)氣,抓機(jī)會(huì)

take

a

seat

就坐

take

a

shower

淋浴，洗澡

take

advantage

of

利用，乘...之便

take

after

仿效，take-2take

sth.

into

account

考慮，重視take

it

/

things

easy

別緊張，從容

take

measures

/

steps

采取措施

take

notes

記筆記

take

notice

of

注意，留心

take

off

.脫去,除去

take

office就職，上任

take

on

呈現(xiàn)，雇傭，承擔(dān)，擔(dān)任

take

one's

place就坐，入坐，代替

take

one's

temperature量體溫

take

one's

time（to

do）

慢慢做

take

over

接管，接任，接收

take

part

in參與，參加take

part

with

袒護(hù)，支持

take

up

for

袒護(hù)

take

place發(fā)生，舉行

take

the

place

of代替

take

possession

of

占有，擁有

take

the

shape

of

取....的形狀

take

the

size

of

量....的尺寸

take

pride

in以~~為榮

take

turns(to

do)

輪流做

take

up

with

致力于，忍受，teartear

at撕，強(qiáng)拉

tear

away

撕掉，扯開(kāi)，磨損

tear

A

away

from

B

從B奪走A

tear

down

拆毀，扯下，tear

in/to/into

pieces

把...撕碎

tear

in

two

..把...撕成兩半

tear

off

扯去，扯開(kāi)

tear

out

撕下，拉下

tear

up撕掉，撕毀telltell

about

講述

tell/know...apart

區(qū)別，識(shí)別

tell

A

from

B

區(qū)別A和B

tell

the

truth

說(shuō)實(shí)話

tell

a

lie

撒謊

tell

sb.of/about

sth.告訴某人某事thinkthink

about

考慮

think

highly

of對(duì)...評(píng)價(jià)很高

think

little/nothing

of

輕視，看不起

think

of想著，

think

of

...as...把...看作

think

out

仔細(xì)考慮，想通

think

over仔細(xì)考慮

think

through想通

think...to

be...認(rèn)為...是

think

to

oneself

沉思，暗自想

think

up

想起throwthrow

about亂丟，亂花（錢(qián)）

throw

away

拋棄，浪費(fèi)，throw

back

反駁，（光線）反射

throw

cold

water

on

sb.

對(duì)...潑冷水，使氣餒

throw

doubt

on對(duì)...懷疑

throw

down

推翻，拆毀，仍下，拒絕

throw

down

one's

tools

罷