山西省忻州市原平解村鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市原平解村鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.-----Ithinkthehostessreallywentoutofherwaytomakethepartyasuccess.

-----Yes,thefoodanddrinksweregreat,but____________wehadknownafewoftheotherguests.

A.asif

B.ifonly

C.evenif

D.onlyif參考答案：B2.—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I______.A.waited

B.hadbeenwaiting C.havewaited D.amwaiting參考答案：

D解析：此題考查時(shí)態(tài)與交際用語(yǔ)的結(jié)合，由句意可知：目前還在等待。故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。3.

—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?

—Ofcourse,youcanneverbe____carefulwiththat．

A．enough

B．very

C．so

D．too參考答案：D4.Thisisasimpleidea,________ishardtoputintopractice.A.onethat

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：A5.______wehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.A.Once

B.Aslongas

C.Unless

D.Since

參考答案：C6.Has_____beendecidedwhenwearetoholdthegraduationget-together?

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.what

參考答案：B7.Thelatestsuicideattemptcameafter13Foxconnemployeesjumpedoffbuildings,tenof_______havediedsofarthisyear. A.them B.who C.which D.whom參考答案：D8.Notasingleword________aboutthewayhewastreated,buthisunhappinesswasrevealedthroughhisexpression.A.hesaid

B.hehassaid

C.didhesay

D.saidhe參考答案：C9.I______seeSarah_______herpoormother.Theytwolooksomuchalike.A.will,thinkingabout

B.never,withoutthinkingof

C.always,andremind

D.hardly,andremember參考答案：B略10.Weshouldconsiderwhatusecan________suchapieceofcloth.A.makeof

B.makeuseof C.bemadefrom

D.bemadeof參考答案：D11.Iwas_______inthemiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorepenniestoputinthebox.A.brokenin

B.cutoff

C.hungup

D.brokendown參考答案：B12.--Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?

--______.I'vebeenstudyingforalongtimeandIneedabreak.A.Icouldn'tagreemore B.Noway C.Notreally D.Nevermind參考答案：C13.Whattowearinwinter?Thelookofqueensandprincessesaroundtheworldmaygiveyousome________，whichareelegantandalsoattainable.A.interpretations

B.inspirations

C.innovations

D.invitations參考答案：B14.Rosefoundhertoybear_______underthechair.A.hiding

B.tohide

C.havinghidden

D.hidden參考答案：D15.wehavegotthatgoodnews,let’sgotothepubandcelebrateit.A.Nowthat B.Sothat C.Evenif D.Asif參考答案：A句意:既然我們已經(jīng)得到了那個(gè)好消息,就讓我們?nèi)ゾ瓢蓱c祝一下吧。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示原因,意為"既然",故選A項(xiàng)。16.Asmoreandmoresports_______,theOlympicGamesaregrowingsobigthatmostcitiesmaynotbeabletohosttheminthefuture.A.added

B.wereadded

C.arebeingadded

D.haveadded參考答案：C略17.Peoplearoundus______affectourthoughtsandbehaviors.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.would參考答案：B本題考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。身邊的人具備影響我們想法和行為的能力，can本意有能力、請(qǐng)求、有時(shí)會(huì)；must表必須、非得；should表應(yīng)該，竟然；would表將要、意愿，因此選擇B選項(xiàng)。【翻譯】我們周邊的人能夠影響我們的想法和行為。18.Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthereareonlytentickets?There

betwelve.A、could

B、should

C、would

D、can參考答案：B[解析]考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：只有十張票，你這是什么意思?應(yīng)該有十二張才對(duì)。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子，每空僅限一詞。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）61.

Myparentssuggested______________(推遲)ourvisittothepyramidsbecausewedidnothaveenoughtime.62.

I’mafraidsomething______________(緊急)hascomeup;Iwon’tbeabletoseeyoutonight.63.

Theseexercisesaredesignedto______________(加強(qiáng))yourstomachmuscles.64.

Someteenagerscannotaffordtogotouniversitiesbecausethefinancial______________(負(fù)擔(dān))istoomuch.65.

I’mstarving.Isuggestweeatat______________(無(wú)論哪一個(gè))restauranthasafreetable.66.

Alltheliving_____________(費(fèi)用)ofthedisabledareprovidedbythelocalcommunity.67.

ThePresidenthopestovisitIrelandinthenottoo_____________(遙遠(yuǎn))future.68.

Mycousin_____________(提交)histhesistotheuniversitylastweek.69.

DrKingbelievedthe_____________(分離)ofblacksandwhiteswaswrong.70.

Havingnochildrenoftheirown,theydecidedto_____________(收養(yǎng))one.參考答案：61.postponing/delaying62.urgent63.strengthen64.burden65.whichever66.expenses/costs67.distant/far/remote68.submitted69.separation70.adopt61.【命題立意】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。suggest后跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。62.【命題立意】考查形容詞。urgent緊急的。63.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞。此處是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填strengthen。64.【命題立意】考查名詞。thefinancialburden經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。65.【命題立意】考查連詞。whichever引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作at的賓語(yǔ)。66.【命題立意】考查名詞。根據(jù)下文的are，應(yīng)用expenses/costs。67.【命題立意】考查形容詞。future是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾，故填distant/far/remote。68.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞。submitsth.to把……提交給……。69.【命題立意】考查名詞?？涨坝卸ü谠~the，故用名詞形式separation。70.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞。adopt收養(yǎng)，不定式作decide的賓語(yǔ)。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。Giventhatmotivationissocentraltoourlives,whatdowetrulyunderstandabouthowitoperatesandaboutitsroleinourlives?Theassumptionisthatit’sdrivenbyapositive,external(外部的）reward.Dothis,getthat.Butthestoryismuchmorecomplex.Oneofthemoststrikingaspectsofmotivationisthatitoftendrivesustoachievementsthataredifficult,challengingandevenpainful.Youmaythinkthatyouwouldbehappytospendallyourtimesittingonawhite-sandbeachdrinkingandthataslongasyougettofillyourdaysthisway,youwouldbehappyforever.Butwhileafewdaysofenjoymentmightbefunfromtimetotime,Ican’timaginethatyouwouldbesatisfiedbyspendingyourdays,weeks,months,yearsandevenyourlifethisway.Researchthatexaminesthedifferencesbetweenmeaningandhappinessfindsthatthethingswhichgiveusasenseofmeaningdon’tnecessarilymakeushappy.Moreover,peoplewhoreporthavingmeaningfullivesareoftenmoreinterestedindoingthingsforothers,whilethosewhofocusmostlyondoingthingsforthemselvesreportbeingonlysuperficiallyhappy,inotherwords,justexternallyandapparentlydelighted.Theessentialqualityof“meaning”hastodowithhavingasenseofbeinginvolvedinsomethingbiggerthantheself.Weallknowpeopleobtainagreatsenseofmeaningeveninthemostunpleasantofcircumstances.Manyvolunteersspendportionsoftheirlivesworkingindangerous,war-tomareas,tidingtokeepdiseaseanddeathfrominnocentciviliansorteachingorphanstoread.Theirpainisreal;theirsenseofdoingsomethingtrulymeaningfulissubstantial(豐富的).Theyshowhowourdeep-rooteddesiretobelievethatourliveshavepurposebeyondourlifespandrivesustoworkextrahard,eventothepointofourownpersonalsuffering,inordertogainmoremeaning.Thepointisthattheseseeminglyunusualandirrational(不合理的）motivationsgetustodothingsthatarecomplex,difficultandunpleasant.Buttheygobeyondhelpingpeopleinneed.Theymotivateusineveryaspectofourlives一whetherinourpersonalrelationships,inourindividualpursuitsorintheworkplace.56.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(Nomorethan10words)57.Whyismotivationsosignificanttoourlife?(Nomorethan15words)58.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“superficially”inParagraph3?(Nomorethan1word)59.Whatcanvolunteersobtainworkingindangerous,war-tomareas?(Nomorethan10words)60.Doyouagreewiththeopinionthatmotivationisdrivenbyapositive,externalreward?Whyorwhynot?(Nomorethan20words)...參考答案：56.Howtotrulyunderstandmotivation.

57.Becauseitdrivesustoachievementsthataredifficult,challengingandevenpainful.

58.Patentlly/Apparently/Seemingly.

59.Theycangetagreatsenseofmeaning.

60.No,Idon’t.Becausemotivationismuchmorecomplexthanthat.Or:Yes.Because…（Answersmayvary.)創(chuàng)新是我們的生活中心，我們對(duì)如何創(chuàng)新以及創(chuàng)新在我們生活中的角色有多少了解呢？56.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段首句：創(chuàng)新是我們的生活中心，我們對(duì)如何創(chuàng)新以及創(chuàng)新在我們生活中的角色有多少了解呢？點(diǎn)明主題。如何真正理解創(chuàng)新？因此答案是Howtotrulyunderstandmotivation.

57.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Oneofthemoststrikingaspectsofmotivationisthatitoftendrivesustoachievementsthataredifficult,challengingandevenpainful.得知?jiǎng)?chuàng)新對(duì)我們生活意義重大的方面是：創(chuàng)新激勵(lì)我們?nèi)〉糜须y度、有挑戰(zhàn)性的成就。58.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段whilethosewhofocusmostlyondoingthingsforthemselvesreportbeingonlysuperficiallyhappy,inotherwords,justexternallyandapparentlydelighted.那些只是關(guān)注自己