山西省忻州市原平育才中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山西省忻州市原平育才中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MsAliceisconsidereda________ladybyus,forsheoftenhelpsthepoorshemetwith.A.selfish

B.hopeful

C.mean

D.generous參考答案：D2.It’sknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepfit.A.if

B.unless

C.while

D.whenever參考答案：B3._______thehouseisempty,memoriesfloodmymindofatimewhenitwasfilledwithlife.A.Since

B.Unless

C.Asif

D.Eventhough參考答案：D4.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey____ontheirlifejourney.A.giveup

B.settledown

C.getthrough

D.setoff參考答案：D5.____wereimpressedbyhisperformance.

A.Allthepeoplepresentthatday

B.Thatdayallpresentpeople

C.Allpresentpeoplethatday

D.Allthatdaypresentpeople參考答案：A略6.Thelovestory,whichmovedthousandsofpeople,wastheoriginal________forthefilm.A.ambition

B.encouragement

C.inspiration

D.application參考答案：C7.

Wasitintheroom____Mr.Johnsonlived_____theexhibitionwasheld?

A.that;that

B.where;thatC.where;where

D.that;where參考答案：B8.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.—_________.Ican’tstandallthisrain.A.SoamI

B.It’shardtosay

C.Idon’tcare

D.Ihopenot參考答案：A9.Expertsadvisedthatparents______childrenfromdoinghomeworkbyusingelectronicequipmenttoomuch．（）A．discouraged B．discourageC．woulddiscourage D．havediscouraged參考答案：B本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，在表達(dá)"建議，要求，命令"意義的詞后的名詞性從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，形式為should+V原形，should可以省略．故選B．10.It’sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthat____muchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.Acallsfor

Banswersfor

Cprovidesfor

Dplansfor參考答案：A11.Indeedthebestleadingactorhasreadalotofbooks,butthebestsupportingactresshasreadno______.

A.more

B.few

C.less

D.little參考答案：C略12.

Sorry.Ididn’tmeantohurtyou

.Ihadwantedtothrowatthelittledog.A.byaccident

B.atpresent

C.onpurposeD.atdusk參考答案：C13.ItisapparenttheQingTombsareinfluencedbytheMingTombs,especially

architectureandthewaytheyareplacedamongthesurrpundingmountainsandvalleys.A.intermsof B. inplaceof C.inpraiseof

D.insearch of參考答案：A14.PeopleinShanxiareproudof

theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：C略15.InthetraditionalSpringFestivaltravelpeakthisyear,almostallthecitiesadopted_________measurestosmooththeheavytraffic.

A.contemporary

B.temporary

C.contradictory

D.compulsory參考答案：B略16.---Inadditiontobeingbright,hehasalwaysbeenworkinghard.---Nowonderhe______inalmostallsubjects.A.getsthrough

B.standsout

C.setsaside

D.holdsup參考答案：B17.Onthetopofthehill_____,_____theoldmanoncelived.A.atemplestandsthere;inwhich

B.atemplestanding;onwhichC.doesatemplestand;where

D.standsatemple;where參考答案：D18.Wewillhavesix-dayholidayduringthecomingAPECmeetings

trafficontheroads．A．toease

B．easing

C．ease

D．havingeased參考答案：A句意：在亞太經(jīng)合組織會(huì)議期間，我們將有六天假期以緩解道路交通。動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。二、填空19.OnMay28th,weobserveWorldHungerDay.Itisanefforttofocusattentionon

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factthatdespitetherebeingenoughfoodglobally,some21,000peopledieeverydayfromhunger.Peopledonotgohungrybecausetheworlddoesnotproduceenoughfoodforeveryone.AccordingtotheworldHungerEducationService,recentlythepercentageofpeople

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cannotgetenoughfoodchronically（長(zhǎng)期地）hasreducedfrom34%to15%.Themainproblemisthatmanypeopleintheworldstilldonothaveresources

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(purchase)orgrowenoughfood.Indeed,hunger

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(be)aresultofpoverty,andalsooneofitscauses.Hungerexistsbecausemanycountrieslacksocialsafetynets;becauseinmanycountrieswomen,althoughtheydomostofthefarming,donothaveasmuchaccess

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mentotrainingorland.Overthepastdecade,aglobalpushtoreducehungerandextremepoverty

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(mark)somesignificantsuccesses,partlythanks

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theeffortsofmanyinternational

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(organization).ButonworldHungerDay,letusnotforgetthatwithover815,000peoplestill

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(live)indailyfoodinsecurity,westillhavealongwaytogobeforewecan

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(safe)saythatnochildgoestobedhungrymostnights.參考答案：61.the

62.who/that

63.topurchase

64.is

65.as

66.hasmarked

67.to

68.organizations

69.living

70.safely20.Also41(know)as"paperpaintings"and"paintedpictures",NewYearpaintingsare42uniqueartforminChinesefolkculture.Thepaintingsarecalled"NewYearpaintings"becausetheyare43(most)postedduringtheChineseNewYearholiday44decorationandtheyarealsoasymbolofNewYear’sgreetings.NewYearpaintings45(appear)aroundtheTangdynasty,replacingthepreviousdoorpictures46

(feature)thegodsbelievedtobeabletoprotecttheresidentsanddriveawayghosts.IntheSongdynasty,NewYearpaintingswerecreatedonalargescale.Withtheadvancementofprintingtechnology,thecontentandformsofNewYearpaintingsbecame47(diversity).ThedevelopmentofthepaintingsmaturedintheMingandQingdynasties,48thearthititsheyday(全盛期).Traditionalprinting49(method)ofNewYearpaintingsincludewoodblockprinting,stone-blockprinting,offset(膠印)printing,traditionalChinesepainting,watercolor1paintingandsketchesetc.WoodblockprintedNewYearpaintings50(be)themostpopularandinterestingones.參考答案：41．known42．a(chǎn)43．mostly44．for45．a(chǎn)ppeared46．featuring47．diverse/diversified48．when49．methods50．a(chǎn)re41．考查過(guò)去分詞?？涨盁o(wú)主語(yǔ),故填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。beknownas"作為……而知名",故填known。42．考查冠詞。年畫是中國(guó)民間文化中的一種獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)形式。此處表示泛指,故填不定冠詞。unique的發(fā)音不是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的,故用a。43．考查副詞。因?yàn)樗鼈兺ǔ６荚诖汗?jié)期間被張貼,作為裝飾畫。修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用副詞。mostly"通常,多半,大部分"。44．考查介詞。此處表示目的,故用介詞for。45．考查時(shí)態(tài)。年畫大約起源于唐代,表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。46．考查動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。代替先前的以神為特色的門畫。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處作定語(yǔ)修飾doorpictures。doorpictures與feature之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故填動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作定語(yǔ),feature在此是動(dòng)詞,意為"以……為特色"。47．考查形容詞。在本句的系表結(jié)構(gòu)中,作表語(yǔ)的應(yīng)是形容詞。diverse"多種多樣的"。也可填diversified"多樣化的"。48．考查定語(yǔ)從句。年畫在明清時(shí)期走向成熟,達(dá)到鼎盛。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故填when。49．考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。從后文可知,年畫的制作工藝有很多種,故填method的復(fù)數(shù)形式。50．考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。木版年畫最為盛行,也最有趣。由主語(yǔ)paintings可知,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)。且此處是對(duì)客觀情況的陳述,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。【備注】本文為說(shuō)明文,涉及社會(huì)文化和習(xí)俗話題。本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化藝術(shù)之一——年畫的用途、起源和分類,彰顯了中國(guó)元素。三、閱讀理解21.Moviesareagreatmeansofentertainmentformany．Therearesomeadvantagesofwatchingmovies．Comedies，forexample，helpreduceyourbloodpressure．Laughterfor15minutesduringafilmmakesyourbloodvessels(血管)wider．Besides，whenyouwatchasadmovie，you’remorelikelytocomeawayfromitthinkingaboutlovedonesandfeelinghappyaboutwhatyouhave．Watchingmoviescanmakeyoucreative．Astudyshowsthatyoungchildren，whowatchedtheuseofmagicinHarryPotter，scoresignificantlyhigherinacreativethinkingtestthanchildrenwhowatchedsomethingelse．Moreover，moviesareveryusefulforstrengtheningpeople’smentalhealth．Theyenablepeopletotaketimetoreallyrelaxandtemporarilyforgetabouttheirdailyconcernsandproblems．However，watchingmoviesaren’talwaysbeneficial．Studieshaveshownthatsomepeoplegetrealpleasureoutofbeingscaredbyhorrormovies，butinvariouswaystheymayberiskingtheirphysicalandmentalhealthwithoutevenknowingit．Whenyouwatchatensesceneinamovie，yourheartrateandbloodpressureincrease．Meanwhilethischangeinyourbrainchemistryremindsyouoftimeswhenyouwereinasimilarstate，evenifyouhavenoideayouevenhadthosememories．Soifsomethinghorriblehappenstoyou，beingscaredagainbyamoviecanunintentionallymakeyouexperienceitoncemore．Scientists，politiciansandparentshavedebatedfordecadesifbeingexposedtomovieviolenceleadstoactualreal-lifeviolence．Overalltheanswertothatisprobablystillupintheair，butanewstudyseemstoprovethatwatchingaggressiononscreencancontributetobeingabullyinreallife，evenifitisjustintheshortterm．Inconclusion，certainmoviesplayapositiverole，butnotallmoviesdo．Itdependscompletelyonthesubjectofthemovie．Soit’salwaysadvisabletochoosethemoviesconcerningsomethingpositive．28．Howdoeswatchingsadmoviesbenefitusaccordingtothetext?A．Itridsusofunhappymemories. B．Itmakesuscontentwithourlives．C．Itreducesourriskofillness． D．Itdevelopsourcreativity．29．Whatcanweinferaboutwatchinghorrormoviesfromthetext?A．Ithasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages．B．Ithasgainedpopularityaroundtheworld．C．Allpeopledon’trealizeitsdisadvantagesD．Plentyofpeopleignoreitshealthbenefits．30．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“upintheair”inParagraph4mean?A．Meaningless

B．Attractive

C．Obvious

D．Uncertain31．Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodotoreducethepassiveeffectofmovies?A．Makeawisechoiceofwhattowatch．B．Enjoymovieswithmorecompanions.C．Tryourbesttowatchmovieslessoften．.D．Raiseourabilitytotellrightfromwrong．參考答案：28—31BCDA22.Howdoyouknowifyourhomeisaneasyaimforthefts?Aroundtheholidays,manyfamiliesdon’tconsidertakingpropermeasurestopreventtheirhomesfromsufferingholidaythefts.Withjustafewsimplesteps,youcanbettermakesureofthesafetyofyourhomeduringalloftheholidaycelebrations.Hereareafewtipsformakingitdifficulttotellyouareawayfromhome.●Eitherhaveatrustedneighborpickupyourmailandnewspapers,ortellyourmailpersontoholdyourmailuntilyoureturn.Nothingsays“Hey,wearenothome!”likewhenyourpostboxisfilledwithallkindsofmailsandyouhavemanydifferentnewspapersinyourdriveway.●Setseveraldifferentlightsinyourhouseonrandomtimers（隨機(jī)定時(shí)器）.Don'tleaveyouroutdoorlightsonallthetime.Instead,putyouroutsidelightontimerstobeonduringthenights.Ifanoutdoorlightremainsonfordaysatatime,itmeansthatno