山西省忻州市原平大牛店鎮(zhèn)大牛店聯(lián)合校2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市原平大牛店鎮(zhèn)大牛店聯(lián)合校2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

isresponsibleforthisaccidentwillbepunished．

A．Who

B．Whoever

C．Theone

D．Nomatterwho參考答案：B2.Theplanemustbereadywithinhalfanhour.Thereshouldbeno

insendingthebloodandmedicinetotheinjuredpeople.A．hurry

B．delay

C．time

D．wait參考答案：B3.Attheeveningpartythehostsaid______wasabletosolvetheriddlecouldgetanicepresentasareward.A.whoever

B.who

C.nomatterwho

D.whomever參考答案：A考查名詞性從句。此處whoever=anyonewho引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，而whomever在句子是作賓語(yǔ)。nomatterwho只引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。4.—Shallweturntothebossforalongerholiday?—He’llprobablysayno,________it’sworthasking.A.so

B.whileC.unless

D.though參考答案：D考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：——我們?nèi)フ依习逡笠粋€(gè)更長(zhǎng)的假好嗎？——他可能會(huì)不同意，雖然問(wèn)問(wèn)他是值得的。前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故D選項(xiàng)正確，though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)置于主句之前。so表示因果關(guān)系。unless意為“除非”，表示條件關(guān)系。5.Withtheword“PM2.5”_________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays..A.immediately

B.consequently

C.permanently

D.constantly參考答案：D6.In1963wemovedtoNewYork,

mygrandparentslived.

A．which

B．where

C．why

D．what參考答案：B略7.Welaughatjokes，butseldom

abouthowtheywork．A．wethink

B．thinkweC．wedothink

D．dowethink參考答案：D考查倒裝。seldom為否定副詞放句首，用部分倒裝，故選D。句意為“我們因笑話而笑，但很少去思考笑話怎樣讓我們笑?！?.Themoment_____Leowillneverforgetis_____Mr.Smithgavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting.

A.that;that

B.when;that

C.when;/

D.that;when參考答案：D9.ThePalaceMuseum_______itsspaceforpublicviewing,andinfiveyears'time,alltheadministrativeofficeswillmoveout.A.enlarges

B.hasenlarged

C.enlarged

D.isenlarging

參考答案：D10.Mr．Brownrepeatedhiswordstohisson,raisinghisvoiceabit,butstill

noanswer．

A．received B．receiving C．hadreceived D．toreceive參考答案：A11.It’squiteobviousthattheagingpopulationinChinawillcause

heavypressureon

WholesocietyinthefutureA．a(chǎn)不填

B．不填；不填

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：D12.Moreandhigh-speedrailwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_______itmucheasierforpeopletotravel.A.tomake

B.made

C.having

D.making.參考答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。making作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于whichmakes….。13.enough

A．cough B．cousin

C．youth D．shoulder參考答案：B14.Thebeggaraskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.____,hestoodonhisheadandsangsongs.A.Asaresult

B.Inreturnforthis

C.Inturnforthis

D.Asamatteroffact參考答案：C略15.Itisreally_____usefuldictionaryand_____dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．a(chǎn)n;a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：D16.Pridepreventsmenfrom__________tasks,suchashouseworkandraisingchildren,whichwomenaresupposedtobegoodat.

A.takingoff B.takingover C.takingdown D.takingup參考答案：D略10.______inthehometown,hewentbacktocompany.

A.Havingvisited

B.Nothavingvisited

C.Visiting

D.Notvisiting參考答案：A略18.Wouldyouliketo_______usinourdiscussion?A.takepart

B.joinin

C.join

D.takepartin參考答案：C19.—CouldyoutellmehowtogettoVictoriaStreet?—VictoriaStreet?______iswheretheGrandTheatreis.A.Such

B.There

C.That

D.This參考答案：C解析：此題考查代詞的用法。That代替上下文提到的地方。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Thisismythirdstory.WhenIwas17，Ireadaquotethat

21

like，“Ifyouliveeachday

22

itwasyourlast，somedayyou'llmostcertainlyberight.”Sincethen，forthepastthirty-threeyears，I'velooked

23

themirroreverymorningandaskedmyself：“Iftodaywerethelastdayofmylife，wouldIwanttodowhatIamabouttodotoday？”Andwhenevertheanswerhasbeen“No”fortoomanydaysina

24

，IknowIneedtochangesomething.AboutayearagoIwas

25

withcancer.Thedoctorstoldmethiswasalmostcertainlyatypeofcancerthatisincurable，andthatIshould

26

tolivenolongerthanthreetosixmonths.Theyadvisedmetogohomeandgetmy

27

inorder，whichisdoctors'codefor“prepareto

28

”.Laterthateveningwhenthedoctors

29

thecellstakenfrommypancreas(胰腺)underamicroscope，theystartedcryingbecauseitturnedouttobeaveryrareformofpancreaticcancerthatis

30

withsurgery.Ihadthesurgeryand，

31

，I'mfinenow.ThiswastheclosestI'vebeentofacingdeath，andIhopeit'stheclosestIgetforafewmoredecades.Deathisthe

32

weallshare.Noonehas

33

escapedit.Andthatis

34

itshouldbe，becausedeathisverylikelythesingle

35

inventionoflife.It'slife'schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldtomake

36

forthenew.Yourtimeis

37

，sodon'twasteitlivingsomeoneelse'slife.Don'tbetrappedbydogma(信條)—whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeople'sthinking.Don'tletthenoiseof

38

opinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice.Andmostimportantly，havethecourageto

39

yourheartandintuition(直覺(jué)).They

40

alreadyknowwhatyoutrulywanttobecome.Everythingelseissecondary.21.A.said

B.describedC.wentD.expressed22.A.unless

B.asifC.evenifD.aslongas23.A.in

B.atC.throughD.on24.A.row

B.minute

C.sense

D.word25.A.connected

B.infectedC.affectedD.diagnosed26.A.want

B.dream

C.expectD.imagine27.A.dutiesB.businesses

C.affairsD.life28.A.work

B.start

C.talkD.die29.A.looked

B.viewed

C.realizedD.noticed30.A.curableB.possible

C.acceptableD.suitable31.A.carefully

B.thankfullyC.anxiously

D.hopefully32.A.possession

B.destinationC.expectation

D.position33.A.ever

B.evenC.never

D.still34.A.when

B.while

C.asD.since35A.better

B.worstC.worse

D.best36.A.use

B.differenceC.sense

D.way37.A.endless

B.repeatedC.countless

D.limited38.A.others'

B.othersC.anyone'sD.someothers39.A.listen

B.followC.take

D.accept40.A.however

B.whateverC.somehow

D.somewhat參考答案：21.C解析：作者在十七歲時(shí)讀到一句引言，大概意思如下。此處的go表示“(故事、歌詞等)內(nèi)容是”。22.B解析：如果你將每一天都當(dāng)作你生命中的最后一天來(lái)度過(guò)的話……asif表示“好像。23.A解析：三十三年來(lái)，作者每天早上都審視鏡子“中”的自己，并不斷地向自己發(fā)問(wèn)。作者的焦點(diǎn)不是鏡子，而是鏡子中的自己，故B項(xiàng)不恰當(dāng)。24.A解析：每當(dāng)一連多天答案都是否定時(shí)，作者知道自己需要做出改變了。inarow意為“連續(xù)”。inasense意為“從某種意義上說(shuō)”，不符合語(yǔ)境。25.D解析：大約一年前，作者被“診斷”出患有癌癥，diagnose“診斷(疾病)”。26.C解析：上文提到醫(yī)生告訴作者這幾乎肯定是一種不治之癥，所以作者對(duì)自己生命期限的“期望”應(yīng)該是不多于三至六個(gè)月。27.C解析：醫(yī)生們建議作者回家把自己的“事情”料理好。28.D解析：醫(yī)生建議讓作者回家就是準(zhǔn)備“死亡”。29.B解析：那天晚上稍晚的時(shí)候，當(dāng)他們?cè)陲@微鏡下“觀察”從作者的胰腺中取出的細(xì)胞時(shí)，他們大叫了起來(lái)。view“觀看(尤指)仔細(xì)察看”。30.A解析：他們得出的結(jié)果是這是一種罕見(jiàn)的胰腺癌，通過(guò)外科手術(shù)“可以治愈”。31.B解析：醫(yī)生本來(lái)判定作者必死無(wú)疑，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他患的是可能治療的癌癥，作者經(jīng)過(guò)手術(shù)后痊愈了，故非?！案屑ぁ?。32.B解析：死亡是我們共有的“終點(diǎn)”，任何人無(wú)法避免。33.A解析：每個(gè)人最終都要死亡，沒(méi)有一個(gè)人“曾經(jīng)”逃脫過(guò)。34.C解析：死亡是蕓蕓眾生的最終歸宿，這正是萬(wàn)物應(yīng)該有的結(jié)局，此處as意為“正如”。35.D解析：下文提到死亡是生命變革的促進(jìn)者，屬于正常的新老更替，由此可推知死亡很可能是生命中“最好的”證明。36.D解析：死亡清除了陳舊的東西，為新生事物讓路。makewayfor可意為“為……讓路”。37.D解析：本句后半句提到不要把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在過(guò)別人的生活上面，由此可知時(shí)間“有限”。38.A解析：不要讓“別人的”觀點(diǎn)淹沒(méi)你的心聲。39.B解析：最重要的是，要有勇氣“跟隨”你的內(nèi)心和直覺(jué)。40.C解析：要相信自己的內(nèi)心和直覺(jué)，它們“不知怎么地”已經(jīng)知道了你真正想成為什么樣的人。其他的一切都是次要的。D項(xiàng)表示“有點(diǎn)兒，有幾分”，不符合語(yǔ)境。

略21.Thereisakindofguysyou'dratherhateandKevinisamongthem．Heisalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshassomething（41）tosay．Whenaskedhowhewasdoing，hewouldreply，"IfIwereanybetter，I'dbetwins!"Hewasanatural（42）．OnedayIaskedhimhowhedidit．Kevinreplied，"EachmorningIsaytomyself，‘Kevin，youhavetwochoicestoday．Youcanchoosetobeinagoodmoodorinabadmood．'Ichoosetobeinagoodmood．Eachtimesomethingbad（43），Icanchoosetobea（an）（44）______ortolearnfromit．Ichoosetolearnfromit．""Itisn'tthat（45）．"Iprotested．"Yesitis，"Kevinsaid．"Lifeisallabout（46）．Youchoosehowyou（47）tosituations．Youchoosetobeinagoodmoodorabadmood．The（48）lineis：You'reyourchoicehowyoulivelife．"Severalyearslater，Kevinwas（49）inaseriousaccident，（50）off60feetfromacommunicationtower．Isawhimwhenhewas（51）fromthehospitalwithrodsplacedinhisback．Iaskedhimwhathad（52）hismindastheaccidenttookplace．"Itwasthe（53）_______ofmysoon﹣to﹣borndaughter，"Kevinreplied．"Then，IrememberedIhadtwochoices：IcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchoosetodie．Ichosetolive．""Weren'tyouscared？""Thedoctorsandnursesweregreat．TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobe（54）．Butwhenthey（55）meintotheoperationroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses，Igot（56）scared．Intheireyes，lread‘He'sa（57）man．'IknewIneededtotakeaction．WhenonenurseaskedmeshoutingifIwas（58）toanythingandwaitedformyreply，Itookadeepbreathandyelled，‘Gravity．'Overtheirlaughter，Itoldthem，‘I'mchoosingtolive．OperateonmeasifIamalive，notdead．'"Kevinlived．Ilearnedfromhimthateverydaywehaveachoicetolive（59）．Attitudeis（60）．41A．negative B．a(chǎn)musing C．positive D．serious42A．professor B．creator C．operator D．motivator43A．happens B．disappears C．enters D．shows44A．winner B．victim C．teacher D．a(chǎn)dult45A．hard B．enormous C．terrible D．easy46A．choices B．happiness C．hardship D．goodness47A．a(chǎn)dapt B．react C．lead D．turn48A．bottom B．straight C．waiting D．limited49A．exposed B．expected C．evolved D．involved50A．taking B．falling C．jumping D．giving51A．carried B．a(chǎn)rrested C．released D．protected52A．comewith B．gonethrough C．putforward D．pushedinto53A．health B．safety C．education D．growth54A．fine B．wealthy C．hurt D．lost55A．supported B．refused C．persuaded D．wheeled56A．rarely B．hardly C．really D．similarly57A．handsome B．dead C．strong D．energetic58A．a(chǎn)llergic B．a(chǎn)ddicted C．devoted D．hopeful59A．simply B．a(chǎn)ccidentally C．carefully D．fully60A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing參考答案：41﹣45CDABD

46﹣50ABADB

51﹣55CBDAD

56﹣60CBADC作者從Kevin身上學(xué)到了積極面對(duì)生活，態(tài)度決定一切．41．C由下文可知，為了對(duì)付塞壬姐妹，他采取了謹(jǐn)慎的防備措施．可知他們做了準(zhǔn)備，故選C42．D考查生活常識(shí)歌聲只能是聽(tīng)到，句意：船只還沒(méi)駛到能聽(tīng)到歌聲的地方，43．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題由后文和語(yǔ)境可知，船只還沒(méi)駛到能聽(tīng)到歌聲的地方，奧德修斯就令人把他拴在桅桿上，并吩咐手下用蠟把他們的耳朵塞?。€告誡他們通過(guò)死亡島時(shí)不要理會(huì)他的命令和手勢(shì)．tie系，捆，綁44．B考查名詞辨析吩咐手下用蠟塞住他們的耳朵．45．D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析ignore忽略，忽視，他還告誡他們通過(guò)死亡島時(shí)不要理會(huì)他的命令和手勢(shì)．46．A考查形容詞詞義辨析根據(jù)上文，他還告誡他們通過(guò)死亡島時(shí)不要理會(huì)他的命令和手勢(shì)．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選deadly致命的47．B考查形容詞詞義辨析不久石島就進(jìn)入了他們的視線，故選A．rocky多巖石的48．A根據(jù)上文可知是奧德修斯聽(tīng)到了迷人的歌聲．歌聲如此令人神往．49．D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析free釋放自由句意：歌聲如此令人神往，他絕望地掙扎著要解除束縛，故選D50．B考查短語(yǔ)辨析turntowards轉(zhuǎn)向，他絕望地掙扎著要解除束縛，并向隨從叫喊著要他們駛向正在繁花茂盛的草地上唱歌的海妖姐妹，故選B．51．C考查代詞詞義辨析奧德修斯叫喊著要他們駛向正在繁花茂盛的草地上唱歌的海妖姐妹，但沒(méi)人理他．noone沒(méi)人52．B考查副詞詞義辨析海員們駕駛船只一直向前，直到最后歌聲完全聽(tīng)不到了，completely完全地53．D根據(jù)上下文然后他們才給奧德修斯松綁，取出他們耳朵中的蠟．故選then．54．A細(xì)節(jié)理解，這次塞壬海妖們算是白唱了歌．第一次她們的歌聲沒(méi)有起到效果，應(yīng)選A．once一次55．D考查名詞詞義辨析，effects影響，效果，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，第一次她們的歌聲沒(méi)有起到效果，塞壬海妖們算是白唱了歌．故選D56．C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．遙遠(yuǎn)的海面上有一島嶼，石崖邊居住著唱魔歌的海妖塞壬三姐妹．故選C．57．B考查形容詞詞義辨析，半人半島的塞壬姐妹們坐在一片花叢里，唱著盎惑人心的歌，甜美的歌聲把過(guò)往的船只引向該島，然后撞上礁石船毀人亡．故選B．sweet甜美的58．A根據(jù)上下文，甜美的歌聲把過(guò)往的船只引向該島，然后撞上礁石船毀人亡，故選A59．D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析pass經(jīng)過(guò)，路過(guò)．句意：過(guò)往的海員和船只都受到迷惑走向毀滅，無(wú)一幸免．故選D60．C考查名詞詞義辨析根據(jù)上文．過(guò)往的海員和船只都受到迷惑走向毀滅，無(wú)一幸免，故選C，disaster災(zāi)難．三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WeslaWhitfield,afamousjazzsinger,hasauniquestyleandlifestory,soIdecidedtoseeoneofherperformancesandinterviewherformycolumn.IwenttoanightclubinNewYorkandwatchedthestagelightsgoup.Afterthebandplayedanintroduction,WeslaWhitfieldwheeledherselfonstageinawheelchair.Asshesang,Whitfield’svoicewassopowerfulandsoulfulthateveryoneintheroomforgotthewheelchairwaseventhere.At57,Whitfieldissmallandpretty,wittyandhumble,persistentandphilosophical.RaisedinCalifornia,Whitfieldbeganperforminginpublicatage18,whenshetookajobasasingingwaitressatapizzaparlor.Afterstudyingclassicalmusicincollege,shemovedtoSanFranciscoandwentontosingwiththeSanFranciscoOperaChorus.Walkinghomefromapartyatage29,shewascaughtinarandom(偶然的)shootingthatleftherparalyzed(癱瘓)fromthewaistdown.Iaskedhowshedealtwiththerealizationthatshe’dneverwalkagain,andsheadmittedthatinitiallyshedidn’twanttofaceit.Afterayearofdepression(沮喪)shetriedtokillherself.Shewasthenadmittedtoahospitalfortreatment,whereshewasabletorecover.Whitfieldsaidshecametounderstandthattheonlythingshehadlostinthismisfortunateeventwastheabilitytowalk.Shestillpossessedhermostvaluablething-hermind.Pointingtoherhead,shesaid,“Everythingimportantisinhere.Theonlyrealdisabilityinlifeislosingyourmind.”WhenIaskedifshewasangryaboutwhatshehadlost,sheadmittedtobeingdisappointedoccasionally,“especiallywheneverybody’sdancing,becauseIlovetodance.ButwhenthathappensIjustremovemyselfsoIcanfocusinsteadonwhatIcando.”31.InwhichofthefollowingplaceshasWeslaWhitfieldworked?A.Acollege.

B.Ahospital.C.Apizzaparlor.

D.ATVstation.32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutWeslaWhitfield’sphysicaldisability?A.Itwascausedbyatrafficaccident.B.Itmadehersadanddepressedatfirst.C.Itseriouslyaffectedhersingingcareer.D.Ithappenedwhenshewasacollegestudent.33.Whatdoes“whenthathappens”meaninthelastparagraph?A.WhenWeslaislosinghermind.B.WhenWeslaissingingonthestage.C.WhenWeslaisgoingoutinherwheelchair.D.WhenWeslaiswatchingotherpeopledancing.34.WhatadvicewouldWeslamostlikelygiveotherdisabledpeople?A.Ignorewhatyouhavelostandmakethebestuseofwhatyouhave.B.Bemodestandhard-workingtoearnrespectfromotherpeople.C.Learnaskillsothatyoucanstillbesuccessfulandfamous.D.Trytosingwheneveryoufeelupsetanddepressed.參考答案：CBDA23.PersonalRobotMakeyourparentsandteachershappy!Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomeworkontime?Doyouavoidtidyingyourroomuntilyourmomshoutsatyou?Youdon’tneedtoworryifyoubuyaMr.HelpingHandpersonalrobot.Mr.Hcanbeprogrammedtoorganizeyourhomework.Yourownpersonalrobotwillfollowyouaround,puttingawaybook