山西省忻州市南西力學(xué)校高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市南西力學(xué)校高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Forestsarebeingcutandburnedat_______aspeed________theywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A．such；as

B．so；that

C．such；that

D．so；as參考答案：C2.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou________thetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinished

B.willfinishC.arefinishing

D.finish參考答案：D在時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中，不能用將來時態(tài)，要表示將來時，要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)代替將來完成時態(tài)。3.—WhatdidTinasayjustnow?—Sheasked____thissummerholiday.A.whethercouldyouteachherdance

B.thatwhetheryoucouldteachherdanceC.ifcouldyouteachherdance

D.ifyoucouldteachherdance參考答案：C4.

Someofficeworkersoftengotothegymto_______regularlysothattheycankeepfit.

A.turnout

B.lookout

C.workout

D.breakout參考答案：C5.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet________wearegoingtoplaceournewfurnitureA.that B.which C.what D.where參考答案：D【分析】【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：我們還沒有討論要把新的家具放在那里。本題中是用連接副詞where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句wherewewearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.作為動詞discuss的賓語，從句句意完整，成分齊全。BC兩項都是連接代詞要在句中做成分。That在句中沒有任何的意思。故選D。【點睛】名詞性從句考查集中在引導(dǎo)詞的選擇上，連接詞that,whether,if在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用；連接代詞who(ever),which(ever),whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主語，賓語，表語和定語；連接副詞when,why,where,how，在句中做狀語。應(yīng)從上下句的句法關(guān)系著手分析，切不可‘望句形生答案’總的來說，考生在解答此類型時，可用排除法或造句法，造句法就是仿造原句的語法功能仿造出一個易懂易理解的句子，幫助判斷。6..YouwillmisstheonlytraintoShanghai_______youhurrytothestation.

A.unless

B.once

C.if

D.

because參考答案：A略7.People_________atthemeetinghadaheateddiscussionontheplantobecarriedout.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin

C.attended

D.present參考答案：D8.Finallytheyarrivedataplace_______soldcigarettesandothersmallarticles.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.what參考答案：A9.It'sreallyasmallworld!I________wewouldmeethere.A.don'tthink B.haven'tthought C.didn'tthink D.won'tthink參考答案：C句意:世界真??！沒想到我們會在這里相遇。由語境可知,在說話前沒有料到會在這里相遇，故預(yù)料這個動作發(fā)生在說話之前，應(yīng)用一般過去時。10.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown，________wasverykindofhim.A．which B．that

C．where

D．it參考答案：A11.Asenseof______isthebasicrequirementforpeopleworkinginthefieldsofeducationandhealthcare．A.agreement B.attention C.carefulness D.devotion參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。句意：奉獻意識感是對于工作在服務(wù)業(yè)例如教育和醫(yī)療保健的最基本的要求。A.agreement協(xié)議；B.attention注意；C.invitation邀請；D.devotion奉獻，貢獻。故選D項。24.---Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?

---Theformerpartiswellwrittenbut_____isjustsoso.

A.thelater

B.thelastpart

C.latest

D.thelatter參考答案：D略13.26．Afterthesoup

，everyonefeltit

．

A．tasted；tastedwell

B．wastasted；tastedwell

C．tasted，tastedgood

D．wastasted；tastedgood參考答案：D略14.–Doyouknowourcityatall?--Yes,quitewell,thisisthefourthtimeI________here.A.am

B.havebeen

C.was

D.havebeen參考答案：B15.Ican’tseemyoldgrandparents_____aloneinthecountry,soI’llhavethem____withmeinthecityatpresent.

A.leave;stay

B.left;stay

C.leaving;tostay

D.left;tostay參考答案：B略16.Thewomenwaterthetrees---------________theywillgrowwell.A.soasto

B.inorderto

C.sothat

D.suchthat參考答案：C17.Iknowmanystudentsinourschool_________eyesightisweak.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D18.---_______wasit_________youfoundthekey?---Inyourdrawer.A.Where;that

B.When;that

C.That;what

D.Which;where

參考答案：A二、填空19.Direction:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.Aroundtheworld,eggshavebeenanimportantpartofbreakfastforallgoodreasons.Afterall,aneggisastorehouse(倉庫)ofvital____11____,makingitanessentialpartofahealthydiet.Andforthoseofyouwhoareafraidofhavingthispowerfoodbecauseyou’reworriedthatitwilladdtoyourweight,remember,oneegg____12____about80caloriesandaboutfivegramsoffat.Hence,smartconsumptionisafarhealthieroption.Eggsareawell-knownrich____13____ofprotein—animportantbuildingblockofbones,muscles,skin,andblood.Thebodyusesproteintobuildandrepairtissuesaswellasmakingotherbodychemicals.Unfortunately,thebodydoesnotstore___14___,andthereforehasnoreservoir(儲備)todrawonwhenitneedsanewsupply.Thuseggsaretheperfectsourcesandasmartfoodchoiceforthosewho____15____theirintakeofcarbohydratestoloseextraweight.Anotherimportantnutrientyou’llfindineggwhiteisVitaminB2.Andforallofyouwonderingwhat’sthe____16____ofthisnutrient,itisawater-soluble(水溶性)vitaminwhichis____17____invitalprocessesinthebodyandisnecessaryfornormalcellfunction,growth,andenergyproduction.Theyolk(蛋黃),whichmanyofus____18____outoffear,isactuallyaveryhealthyfood,ifconsumedin____19____.TheyolkisarichsourceofvitaminA,calcium,andiron.Theironfoundintheyolkiseasily____20____inthebody.Accordingtonutritionexperts,onecaneatonewholeeggeverydaywithoutharmingone’scholesterolandotherblood-fatlevels.參考答案：11.I

12.B

13.D

14.G

15.A

16.C

17.F

18.K

19.J

20.H【分析】這是一篇說明文。說明了雞蛋富含蛋白質(zhì)和維他命B2等物質(zhì)，是健康飲食的重要組成部分。【11題詳解】句意：畢竟，雞蛋是重要營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)的倉庫，是健康飲食的重要組成部分。根據(jù)后文makingitanessentialpartofahealthydiet可知，雞蛋是健康飲食的重要組成部分，是因為富含營養(yǎng)。故選I?！?2題詳解】句意：一個雞蛋含有大約80卡路里和5克脂肪。本句缺少謂語動詞，且根據(jù)下文的數(shù)據(jù)，應(yīng)當(dāng)為雞蛋“含有”，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：雞蛋是眾所周知的富含蛋白質(zhì)的食物。根據(jù)上文提到“雞蛋是重要營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)的倉庫”可知，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：不幸的是，身體不儲存蛋白質(zhì)，因此當(dāng)它需要新的供給時，就沒有儲備可以利用。根據(jù)上文雞蛋“富含蛋白質(zhì)”可知選G?！?5題詳解】句意：因此，對于那些減少碳水化合物攝入量以減輕額外體重的人來說，雞蛋是完美的來源和明智的食物選擇。根據(jù)后文loseweight可知，本空是指那些需要減少額外題中的人，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：對于那些想知道的這種營養(yǎng)的好處的人，它是一種水溶性維生素。根據(jù)后文vitalprocesses可知此處指VitaminB2的“益處；好處”，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：它是一種水溶性維生素，參與人體的重要過程，是正常細(xì)胞功能、生長和能量生產(chǎn)所必需的。根據(jù)后文cellfunction,growth,andenergyproduction可知，此處是指水溶性維生素之所以重要是因為要“參與”人體生長的過程。故選F?！?8題詳解】句意：蛋黃，我們很多人因為害怕而避開它。根據(jù)后文的fear可知，人們處于害怕而避開吃蛋黃。故選K?！?9題詳解】句意：如果節(jié)制食用，實際上是一個非常健康的食物。蛋黃過量食用對身體有害，但是“節(jié)制”食用則非常健康。故選J?！?0題詳解】句意：蛋黃中的鐵很容易在體內(nèi)被消化。此處指蛋黃中“鐵元素”的益處是容易被身體消化吸收，故選H?！军c睛】contain與include辨析。1、含義不同。contain和include都有“包含”的意思，但contain強調(diào)容量，表示包含所含之物的的全部或部分；include強調(diào)范圍，表示所包含之物中的一部分；2、用法不同。contain多用于客觀事物，如容器里有什么、什么東西有什么成分；include用于虛擬范疇，如我們今天的任務(wù)包括等；3、側(cè)重點不同。contain側(cè)重“內(nèi)有”，即里面包括哪些內(nèi)容；include側(cè)重賓語所述的人或物是整體的一部分；如第二小題中，側(cè)重強調(diào)雞蛋中“包括的物質(zhì)”由卡路里和脂肪，故應(yīng)用contain。20.

A.comfortableB.operatingC.takingD.enthusiasmE.identifiedF.shapedG.meansH.digitalI.screenJ.accessesK.typical

Everymorning,21-year-oldA.J.Hunterdownloadshisscheduleontohisalways-at-handMacintoshlaptop.Hunterisa

61 technicalcollegestudent.HedownloadsmusictohisiPodand

62 socialnetworkingsitesfromhiscellphone.Heusese-mailandinstantmessaginganywhereonthewirelesscampus.Hunterisa(n)“

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native”---atermthathasbeenusedtodescribethefirstgenerationwhogrewupinaworldfilledwithcomputers,cellphonesandcableTV.Theseyoungpeoplethink,actandreactmuchdifferentlyfromhowtheirparentsandgrandparentsdid,oftenbecausetheirchildhoodswereinlargepart

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bytechnology,sayresearchers.“Thisissocoretotheirsocialexperience---totheiridentities–towhatit

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tobeayoungpersonandastudentinthenewcentury,”sayseducationaltechnologyexpertRichardKatz.Butjustbecauseyoungpeopleare

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withtechnology,thatdoesn’tmeanit’salwaysbeneficial.Someexpertsworrythattechnologyis

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overthelivesoftoday’syouth.Whenhisdesktopcomputercrashedduringthefirstweekofclasses,“IthoughtIwasgoingtogomad,”saysseniorNickCaine.“Iwasrunningtothelibraryeverytwoseconds.Ididn’tevengohomebecauseIknewIwouldn’thaveacomputer.”Thereareothernegativesidesoftoomuch

68time.Arecentstudyfoundthatnearly20percentofstudentsadmitthattimespentontheInternetandplayingcomputergamesresultedinlowgradesordroppingaclass.TechnologyauthorMichaelBugejaquestionstherecentextreme

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towardtechnology:“Notonlyarethestudentsaddicted---theinstitutionsoflearningareaddicted,”hesays.“Nooneisstudyingitsimpact,andwearestill

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asifmoreaccesstotechnologyisgoingtoimprovelearning.”參考答案：61-70KJHFG ACIDB三、閱讀理解21. Youwanttohavefunandadventureandsoyoudecidetotravelsomewheretodoit.Soundslikeasimpleenoughthing.Andbasicallyitis.Butwhatisadventure?Thatisthekeyhereandtheanswercanbedifferentfordifferentpeople. Forthosewholovesports,adventuretravelcanhaveawholedifferentmeaningthanforthosewholikehistory.Thephysicaltraveltypesthatyoucanfindincludesuchadventuretravelaswhitewaterrafting(白浪漂流),kayakingorclimbingandhikingtosomemountainssomewhere.Tothehiker,backpackingacrossIrelandmightbetheiradventure.Forthistypeofperson,adventuretravelalmostalwaysincludessomethingphysical.Oftenthegoalistopushtheirbody’slimitsandtesttheirindividualendurance(耐力). Forthosewholesswanttoclimbmountains,adventuretravelmightmeantravelingtoNepalandtakinginthelocalfestivals.WinetastinginItalyisalsovacationadventureforthemorerelaxedtravelerwhoenjoyspeaceandcomfort.Anythingthatisoppositetothenormalscope(范圍)ofthetraveler’slifestyledefines(定義)adventure. Adventuretravelisnotnecessarilyaone-size-fits-alltypeofvacation.Adventuredependsontheperson’sphysicallimits,howmuchmoneythepersonhasandwhatthepersonenjoysdoing.Goingbeyondthenormalisadventurousformany.Ifyourlifeisqui