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山西省忻州市上磨坊中學(xué)2022年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Bears______fat(脂肪)storesthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.
A.packup
B.buildup
C.bringup
D.takeup參考答案:B2.—Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?—Ithinkyou______whatIsaid.Imeantnoharm.A.understood B.misunderstood C.heard
D.followed參考答案:B3._______we_______inthetrafficonthehighway,we_______dinneratthetablenow.A.Hadn’t...beenstuck;arehaving
B.Had...notbeenstuck;wouldhavehadC.Hadn’t...beenstuck;shouldhave
D.Had...notbeenstuck;wouldbehaving參考答案:D考查虛擬語氣。句意:要是我們沒有堵在高速公路上的話,現(xiàn)在正在吃飯呢。這是個錯綜條件句。從句是對過去的虛擬;主句對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。選D。4.Ifyouare_____inthetrafficjam,youhadbetterkeep_____.A.struck,still
B.stuck,still
C.struck,calm
D.stuck,calm參考答案:D5._____fromthetopofthetower,theeastfootofthemountainisaseaofrapeflowers.A.Seen
B.Seeing
C.Havingseen
D.Tosee參考答案:A6.Shegaveussometickets_______.A.freeofacharge
B.freeofcharge
C.freeofthecharge
D.freeofcharges.參考答案:B略7.HisanswerwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany_______________ofitatall.A.meaning
B.sense
C.idea
D.senses參考答案:B8.---Youseemusedtosleepinginthestreet.
---Oh,no.______,Ihateit,butIhavenowheretogoforshelter.A.Ontheotherhand
B.Onthecontrary
C.Itdepends
D.Generallyspeaking
參考答案:B9.---YouhateLee,don'tyou?---______Ijustthinkheisabitannoying.
A.That'sright
B.Notexactly
C.Byallmeans
D.Nevermind參考答案:B10.Itwasthreemonthslater_____hecompletedthejobwithdifficulty.A.since
B.before
C.while
D.that參考答案:D11.Itwasintheremotemountainareas
Ispentthegapyear
Ilearnedhowtoworkwithagroupofstrangersandhowtolookaftermyself.A.where;that
B.when;that
C.where;when
D.that;where參考答案:A12.Afterathoroughsearch,therescueteamfinallybroughtthemountainclimbersback,__________.
A.safelyandsoundly
B.safeandsound
C.safelyandsound
D.safeandsoundly
參考答案:B略13.Theyhaven’tseeneachotherfortenyears,buttheystillkeepin_____contactwitheachother.A.constant
B.instant
C.content
D.consistent參考答案:A14.Itwasinthecompany_____wassetupbyMrGreen_____Jackgothisfirstjob.
A.where;that
B.that;where
C.which;that
D.that;which參考答案:C15.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould______theirowninterest.A.bebasedon
B.baseon
C.bebasingon
D.baseat參考答案:A35.____latein
themorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.
ATosleep
B.Sleeping
C.Sleep
D.Havingslept參考答案:a略17.Educationexpensesaregoingup,somanyparents______somemoneyfortheirchildren’sfutureeducation.A.setaside
B.setout
C.setoff
D.setabout參考答案:A18.
It’slesslikelythatanearthquakewillhappeninShanghai,accordingtoareport_____theurbanquakerisksof30majorcities.
A.predicted
B.topredict
C.beingpredicted
D.predicting參考答案:D19.Wearingherbestdress,shewantedtomakeherself____attheball.
A.notice
B.tonotice
C.noticing
D.noticed參考答案:D二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從41~60各題所給出的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Withhisleglameandhisteethuneven,theboythoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworld.He
41
playedwithhisclassmates,andwhenaskedtoanswerquestions,healways
42
hisheadwithoutaword.Onespring,hisfatherbroughthomesomesaplings(樹苗).
43
ofhischildrenwouldplantasaplingandhepromised,“Whoever
44
hissaplingbestshallgetagift.”Theboycertainlywantedtogetthegift.45seeinghisbrothersandsisterswateringthetrees,he
46
anidea:hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Sowateringitonceortwice,henever
47
it.Severaldayslater,hewas
48
tofinditnotonlydidn’tdie,butalsogrewsomanyfresh49
.Comparedwiththoseofhisbrothersandsisters,hisappearedgreener.Hisfatherkepthis
50
,boughttheboyagiftandsaidhewouldbecomeanoutstanding
51
aftergrowingup.Fromthenon,theboyslowlybecame
52
andconfident.Oneevening,hesuddenly
53
hisbiologyteacheroncesaidthatplants
54
growatnight.Whynotgotoseethetree?Whenhecametothecourtyard,hefoundhisfatherworkingnearthetree!Instantlyhe
55
:Fatherhadbeensecretly
56
histree!Hereturnedtohisroom,tears
57
inhiseyes.
Decadespassed.Theboydidn’tbecomeabotanist.
58
,hebecametheU.S.President.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.
59
isthebestnourishment(滋養(yǎng)品)oflife.
60
itisjustabucketofwater,itcanmakethetreeoflifegrowwell!41.A.ever B.seldom C.still D.often42.A.held B.raised C.lowered D.covered43.A.Both B.None C.One D.Each44.A.likes B.protects C.grows D.watches45.A.And B.So C.Before D.But46.A.caredfor B.gotridof C.hitupon D.putforward47.A.appealedto B.attendedto C.adaptedto D.turnedto48.A.surprised B.frightened C.disappointed D.amused49.A.roots B.leaves C.branches D.seeds50.A.word B.balance C.agreement D.opinion51.A.teacher B.gardener C.president D.botanist52.A.satisfied B.certain C.optimistic D.independent53.A.believed B.recalled C.repeated D.knew54.A.generally B.hardly C.recently D.probably55.A.remembered B.understood C.wondered D.admitted56.A.cutting B.decorating C.watering D.fertilizing57.A.welling B.falling C.dropping D.crying58.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Moreover D.Instead59.A.Love B.Water C.Disability D.Father60.A.Solongas B.Ifonly C.Nowthat D.Eventhough參考答案:41—45BCDCD
46—50CBABA
51—55DCBAB
56—60CADAD21.Imaginelovingsomeonesomuchthatyou’dswimmorethan5,000milestoseehimorher.Dindimmanagestoswimthatfareveryyearto41hisfriendJoao.Thisis42,notonlybecauseofthelovebetweenthetwofriends,butbecauseDindimis43apenguin.JoaofoundDindimcoveredinoil,barely44onabeachnearhishome,Hepickedhimup,cleanedhimoffandbroughthimtohishousewherehe45himandgothimhealthyagain.JoaonamedhimDindim.Afteraweek.he46thepenguinbacktothebeachandtriedtoreleasehim,47DindimrefusedtoleaveJoao.They48togetherforthenextelevenmonths.Then,Dindimdisappeared.49,Joaothoughthe'dneverseehisfriendagain.Butjustafewmonths,50Dindimwasback.HefoundJoaoonthebeach,andfollowedhimhome.Eachyearhe51fourmonthstolivewithotherpenguins.Fortheothereightmonths,heliveswithJoao.Joaosaysthateachtimetheymeetagain,Dindimseems52toseehim.Hesayshelovethepenguinasifhewerehisown53.HefeelscertainthatDindimloveshiminthe54way.EcologistCarlSafinasaysthatanimalscananddolovehumans.Hewritesandspeaksalotaboutanimalsandtheir55.AccordingtoCarl,it'sobviousthatanimalsfeelloveforhumans.what'slessobviousiswhetherornothumansloveanimalsenoughto56them.Hundredsofthousandsofanimalsare57bythesameoilthatcoveredDindimwhenJoaofoundhim.Fiftypercentof58hasdisappearedinthelast40yearsbecauseofhumans59theirhabitats.Scientistssaywe’reinanewmassextinctionperiod.Inthenexttwo60.theypredictthatwe’lllose75percentoftheremainingspeciesonearth.41.A.congratulate
B.visit
C.invite
D.help42.A.heart-warming
B.considerate
C.interesting
D.ridiculous43.A.fortunately
B.obviously
C.actually
D.surely44.A.active
B.asleep
C.lively
D.alive45.A.nursed
B.collecte
C.focused
D.guarded46.Abrought
B.answered
C.called
D.pulled47.A.and
B.so
C.although
D.but48.A.played
B.worked
C.lived
D.studied49.A.Angrily
B.Sadly
C.Gladly
D.Nervously50.A.before
B.ago
C.then
D.later51.A.disappears
B.escape
C.challenges
D.hides52.A.moremiserable B.moreconfident
C.happier
D.stronger53.A.friend
B.child
C.wife
D.neighbor54.A.correct
B.proper
C.same
D.different55.A.needs
B.relationships
C.numbers
D.feelings56.A.protect
B.prevent
C.stop
D.hunt57.A.sold
B.killed
C.polluted
D.found58.A.Sea
B.land
C.population
D.wildlife59.A.using
B.stealing
C.destroying
D.reducing60.A.generations
B.solutions
C.standard
D.systems參考答案:41-45BACDA
46-50ADCBD
51-55ACBCD
56-60ABDCA三、閱讀理解22.Arocketbegancountdown(倒數(shù)計(jì)秒).Itwasacommonsoundinthe1960s.Butthiswasnotjustanothercountdown.Itwasthebeginningofahistoricevent.ItwasthecountdownofApollo11─thespaceflighthatwouldcarrymentothefirstlandingonthemoon.InthespaceshipatthetopoftherocketwerethreeAmericanastronautswhosenameswouldsoonbeknownaroundtheworld:NeilArmstrong.EdwinAldrinandMichaelCollins.NeilArmstrongwasthecommanderofthespaceship.EdwinAldrinwasthepilotofthemoonlander.TheastronautsgaveitthenametheEagle.MichaelCollinswasthepilotofthecommandmodule(駕駛艙),Columbia.Hewouldwaitinorbit(軌道)aroundthemoonwhileArmstrongandAldrinlandedandexploredthesurface.OnEarth,allactivityseemedtostop.PresidentRichardNixongavefederalgovernmentworkersthedayofftowatchthemoonlandingontelevision.Aroundtheworld,500millionpeoplewatchedthetelevisionreport.Countlessmillionsmorelistenedontheirradios.ArmstrongandAldrinstartedthelanderrocketengine.Itslowedthespacecraftandsentitdowntowardthelandingplace.Itwasinanareaknownasthe"SeaofTranquility(寧靜)".Themoonlander,controlledbyacomputer,droppedtowardtheairlesssurfaceofthemoon.140metersfromthesurface,theastronautslookcontrolofthelanderfromthecomputer.TheymovedtheEagleforward,awayfromaveryrockyareathatmighthavecausedadifficultlanding.Ittooktheastronautsmorethanthreehourstocompletethepreparationsforleavingthelander.Itwasdifficult─intheEagle'ssmallspace─togetintospacesuitsthatwouldprotectthemonthemoon'ssurface.Finally,ArmstrongandAldrinwereready.Theyopenedthedoor.Armstrongwentoutfirstandmovedslowlydowntheladder.At2:56onJuly20th,1969,NeilArmstrongputhisfootonthemoon."That'sonesmallstepforman,"hesaid,"onegiantleap(跳躍)formankind."71.WhydidthethreeAmericanastronautsonApollo11soonbecomefamousaroundtheworld?A.Becausepeoplehadneverseensuchbraveastronautsasthembefore.B.Becausethefirstlandingonthemoonattractedtheworld'sattention.C.BecausepeopleallovertheworldwatchedthemoonlandingonTVlive.D.BecausePresidentRichardNixonthoughthighlyofwhattheydid.72.ArmstrongandAldrinmovedtheEagleforwardbeforeitlandedonthemoon'ssurfaceinorderto
.A.reachtheareacalledthe"SeaofTranquility"
B.lookforarockyareaforlandingC.completethepreparationsforleavingthelander
D.chooseaflatplaceforasafelanding73.IttookalongtimeforArmstrongandAldrintoleavetheEaglebecause
.A.theyhaddifficultyinputtingontheirspacesuitsintheEagle'ssmallspace.B.theyhadsomanythingstodealwithbeforeleavingC.theyneededenoughtimetogetusedtotheairlessconditionsonthemoonD.thelandingcausedsometroublesfortheEagle74.WhatNeilArmstrongsaidinthelastparagraphmeans
.A.hisfirststeponthemoonwasahistoricachievementformankindB.manypeoplemadecontributionstothefirstflighttothemoonC.morewouldbeachievedafterthefirstlandingonthemoonD.greatereffortswouldhavetobemadetofurtherexplorethespace75.The“Eagle”inthepassageis_____.A.arocket
B.aspaceship
C.amoonlandere
D.acommandmodule參考答案:BDAAC23.CulturalDiversityWeek2019MiniGrants(撥款)GuidelineTocelebrateCulturalDiversityWeek(CDW)2019inMarch,BanyuleCityCouncil(Australia)isofferingminigrantsofupto$300forpeopletolearnmoreaboutVictoria'sculturalandreligiousdiversity.Whocanapply?Clubs,communitygroupsandschoolsthatarelocatedwithinBanyulecanapplyfortheminigrant.Whatcanthegrantbeusedfor?1)Supportingyourgroup,cluborschooltoattendaculturalmuseum.2)Hostingyourowneventandinvitingaguestspeakerorculturalperformer.MuseumvisitsMelbournehasanumberoffantasticmuseumsthatdisplaydifferentcultures.Alistofsuggestedculturalmuseumsisincludedinthisdocument.Butyoucanalsovisitothermuseums.HostingyourowneventThegrantcanbeusedtoinviteamusician,dancerorguestspeakerfromtheVictorianmulticulturalcommunitytoperformatyourevent.Foralistofspeakersandperformers,visit.au.ToapplyforthegrantToapplyforthegrantvisit.au.Applicationsmustbesentby27January2019.Youwillneedtoprovidethefollowinginformation:1)Tellusin100wordsorlesshowyourgroupwouldbenefitfromtheculturaleducationexperience.2)Tellusthemuseumyouplantoattendorwhichculturalperformerorguestspeakeryouwillinvite.3)Pr
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