山西省太原市第六十一中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省太原市第六十一中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theadvicethathe

enoughsleepwasaccepted．A．has

B．have

C．had

D．tohave參考答案：B2.Sincetherewasarapidincreaseinhisbusiness,hisefforts_____________A.paidback

B.paidfor

C.paidup

D.paidoff

參考答案：D略3.Workgetsdone_______whenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.A.easily

B.veryeasy

C.moreeasily

D.easier參考答案：26.C

形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)表示兩者間的比較。根據(jù)所提供的情景andtherewardsarehighertoo可判斷出要用moreeasily，表示“人們?cè)谝黄鸸ぷ鲿r(shí)工作做得更容易”。easily是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞。easier是形容詞，修飾名詞或作表語。略4.Youhadoneofyourteethpulledoutyesterday,______?A.hadyou

B.hadn’tyou

C.didyou

D.didn’tyou參考答案：D5.Neverinmylife

suchaterribleearthquake.

A．haveIexperienced

B．Ihaveexperienced

C．didIexperience

D．Iexperienced參考答案：A6.—Ihavebeendecoratingtheapartmentrecently,socanyoulendmesomemoney?—Sorry,allmymoneyhasgonetothestockmarket._________.A.I’drathernot. B.Iamintheblack.C.Iwouldn’tbetonit. D.Iamalittleshy.參考答案：D【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語辨析。句意：我最近一直在裝修這套公寓，你能借我點(diǎn)錢嗎？對(duì)不起，我所有的錢都到股票市場(chǎng)去了。我現(xiàn)在囊中羞澀A.I’drathernot我寧愿不；B.Iamintheblack我有盈余；C.Iwouldn’tbetonit我倒不敢這么肯定；D.Iamalittleshy我囊中羞澀。由“allmymoneyhasgonetothestockmarket”可知，所有的錢都投到股票市場(chǎng)去了，所以Iamalittleshy“我囊中羞澀”符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)正確。7.TheplanforXionganNewArea

officiallyonApril1,2017.A.announced

B.wasannouncedC.announces

D.isannounced參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：設(shè)立雄安新區(qū)的計(jì)劃在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。計(jì)劃是被官方宣布，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。8.Itmatterslittle_______theyrepresentthemselvesas,but______mattersmuchis______theyachieve.A.what,what,how

B.how,that,what

C.that,what,how

D.what,what,what參考答案：D9.——I''mafraidIcan''tcompletethemarathonnextweek.—______!Youhavebeenpracticingalot.A.NoproblemB.GoaheadC.CheerupD.Goodluck參考答案：C【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——恐怕我下周不能完成馬拉松比賽?！褡髌饋恚∧阋恢辈粩嗑毩?xí)。A.Noproblem沒什么；B.Goahead請(qǐng)干吧；請(qǐng)便吧；C.Cheerup高興起來；振作起來；D.Goodluck祝您好運(yùn)。由上文可知說話人擔(dān)心完不成馬拉松比賽，由下文“你一直不斷練習(xí)”可推斷，表示鼓勵(lì)“振作起來”，故選C。10.Youshouldlook_______intothemattertogetmoreinformationaboutit.A.farther

B.far

C.farthest

D.further參考答案：D考查副詞辨析。句意：你應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步調(diào)查這事以便獲取更多的信息。此處further意為：進(jìn)一步地。11.Thelastthirtyyears_____thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastage____wehavealmostnorightsatall.A.saw;which

B.haveseen;that

C.saw;where

D.haveseen;where參考答案：D略12.WhatdoyouthinkofTomplayingfootball?Idon’tthinkheismuch____agoodfootballer.A.in

B.of

C.about

D.as參考答案：B13.Doyouworkinthisoffice?

No,asaclerkinthisofficeisonvacation,I’mjust____hereforaboutaweek. A．hangingout

B．workingout

C．turningout

D．helpingout參考答案：D14.Tomwenttothedoctor’sthismorningforacheckup________hemetupwithanoldfriend.

A.when

B.which

C.whom

D.where參考答案：D15.________ofthevillage________twosmalllakes．

A．Theeast；lie

B．East；lies

C．Theeast；lies

D．East；lie參考答案：D16.Eventhough“faraway”countriesnowseemcloser,thankstoairtravel,they____stillbedifferentfromyourhomecountry. A.mustB.may

C.Should

D.shall參考答案：B17.—Didyoumakeitatlast?—Yes.Butforyourhelp,it_________aseriousloss.A.wouldcause

B.musthavecausedC.wouldhavecaused

D.maycause參考答案：C試題分析：該題考查虛擬語氣用法，是新課標(biāo)必考內(nèi)容。該題解題的關(guān)鍵是butforyourhelp相當(dāng)于虛擬條件句,意思是“如果沒有你的幫助”與事實(shí)相反，要用虛擬語氣；從第一句可只是過去，所以選C。注意;butfor常與虛擬語氣連用。18.Thehuntershotatthebirds______thebigtree,onlytoshoot______．A.in;none

B.on;neither

C.on;nothing

D.in;noone參考答案：A19.Expertshavewarnedthattoomuchattention________alsobeaproblemforthebirdsinthewetland. A.could B.must C.should

D.shall參考答案：A二、新的題型20.情景對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。(E=A+B;F=A+C;G=A+D)一Thewonderfulweekendiscoming!We’vebeenworkinghardatourlessonsforawholeweek．

6

一Greatidea!Whatdoyousuggest?一7

IhearMerchantofVeniceisonatthePeople’sTheater．

—Really?Whynot?

一(SearchingontheInternet．)Oh，dearme!There’snoperformanceatthePeople’sTheaterthisweekend．Butwecanchoosetogotothecinemainstead．

一8

一Letmesee…Um．PrideandPrejudice．Wehaveseveralcinemastochoosefromatwill.Thatsoundswonderful．Thenearer,thebetter.一Ah,TheRoyal，Ithink．

—Whattimedoesthefilmstart?

—Whydon’twegotothe18：30show?

9

—ButIamafraidwewon’thaveenoughtimefordinner．

一Doyouwanttogototheearlierorthelatershow?

——Ah．．．10

一Then．There’sthe20：30show．

一That’sokay．Ithink．

A．Howaboutseeingaplay?

B．What，doyouthinkofabasketballmatch?

C．What’son?

D．Sowhydon’twetakeiteasythisweekend?

E．Iwanttogototheearliershow．

F．Itisconvenientforus,Ithink．

．

G．Ifancygoingtothelaterone參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.OxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)editorsrecentlynotedthatthethree-letterword“run”hasindeedbecomethesinglewordwiththemostmeaningswithabout645differentusagecasesfortheverbformalone，makingitthemostcomplicatedwordintheEnglishlanguage．Thevariousdefinitionsof“run”intheOED'supcomingthirdeditionbeginwiththeobvious“togowithquicksteps,”thencontinuetorunonfor75columnsoftype．Howcouldthreelittlelettersberesponsibleforsomuchmeaning?Contextiseverything．Thinkaboutit：Whenyourunafewer，forexample，thosethreelettershaveaverydifferentmeaningthanwhenyourunabathtotreatit,orwhenyourbathwaterrunsoverandwetsyourcottonbathrunner，forcingyoutorunouttothestoreandbuyanewone．Andwhenyouranoveranailintheparkinglotandnowyourcarwon’tevenrunproperly…God—you’ddothingsdifferentlyifyourantheworld．WhentheOED’sfirsteditioncameoutin1928，thelongestentrybelongedtoanotherthree-letterword：“set．”Eventoday,the

printeditionoftheOEDcontainssome200meanings，beginningwith“put，lay,orstand”andcontinuingonforabout32pages．Sowhathappened?BritishauthorSimonWinchesterbelieves“afeatureofourmoreenergetictimes”madewordlike“set”seemmorepassivebycomparison．‘Run’appearstohaveearnedsomemajorliftduringtheIndustrialRevolution．“Machinesrun，clocksrun，computersrun—allofthosemeaningsbeganinthemiddleofthe19thcentury,”Winchestersays．So，readytorunthroughthewholelistofdefinitions?Ah，toreadall645meaningsyou’11havetowaitforthenexteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionary．28．Whichphraseh