山西省太原市令德中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

山西省太原市令德中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse______aladder.A.bythemeans

B.byallmeans

C.bywaysof

D.bymeansof參考答案：D2.----DoyouthinkBillisasuitablemanforthejob?----Ifyoubelievehewillnotyourtrust,youcanputhimintheposition.A.abandon

B.betray

C.deserve

D.decline參考答案：B略3.Ican'tseethe

intryingtopersuadehim—he'llneverchangehismind．

A．point

B．idea

C．possibility

D．chance參考答案：A4.----Wasitlastweek________hedecidedtogiveupsmoking?-----No,hebegan____hesawthenewfilmlastmonth.Awhen,assoonas

B.that,till

C.when,,after

D.that,directly參考答案：D5.—Hemustbecrazytospendallthatmoneyonacar.—Yes,he’s

!A.outofhismind B.awetblanket C.playinggames D.agreenfinger參考答案：A6.------Stopplayingcomputergames,Jason.______yourhomeworknow?

------Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.A.Couldn’tyoubedoing

B.WillyoubedoingC.Shouldyoubedoing

D.Shouldn’tyoubedoing參考答案：D7.I’d

hisreputationwithotherbusinessmen,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.

A．takeintoaccount

B．liveupwith

C．makeupfor

D．cometolight參考答案：A8.Oneofmyclassmatesaccidentally

hehadcheatedinthelastexamination,orhewouldn’thavegotsohighamark.A.pointedout

B.triedout

C.ranout

D.letout參考答案：D9._______studentshavecometoknowitisimportantforthemtolearnEnglishwell.

A.

Plentyof

B.

Thenumberof

C.

Agoodmanyof

D.

Alargeamountof參考答案：A10.Thiswinter,therewasaheavysnowinourprovince;thefarmerssaythatit___tobeagoodharvest.A.supposes

B.expects

C.proposes

D.promises 參考答案：D考查動詞辨析。句意：今年冬天，我們省下了一場大雪，農(nóng)民們說這有希望是個(gè)大豐收。動詞supposes認(rèn)為，假設(shè)；expects期望；proposes提議；promises有希望是。根據(jù)題意可知選D項(xiàng)。11.Inordertohelphimgainmoreself–confidence,Mr,SmithoftenkeepsJohn

inhisclasses.A．praising

B．topraise

C．praised

D．praise參考答案：C12.—Hi，Lucy.Ihearyoufailedthedrivingtestlastweek.—Badluck！WhenIwantedtostopmycar，thebrakework.A.mustn't

B.won'tC.wouldn't

D.shan't參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：—嗨,露西。我聽說你上星期的駕駛考試不及格?！姑?當(dāng)我想停下我的車時(shí)，剎車壞了。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。13.______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

A．Howeveraseriousproblem

B．whataseriousproblem

C．Howeverseriousaproblem

D．Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C略14.Itis

anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.no

B.such

C.nearly

D.hardly參考答案：D15.Weareconveniencestoresthat_____theneedsofordinarypeople.A.agreewithB.caterfor C.bringabout D.callfor參考答案：B16.Globalwarmingpushesthetemperaturehigher

JanuaryinChina．A．with

B．for

C．over

D．in參考答案：B17._____theauthorofthebookintendstoexpressisnotthelonelinessofbeingtrappedonadesertedislandbutthefaithinovercominganyproblemahead．（）A．That B．How C．What D．Why參考答案：C．這本書的作者想要表達(dá)的不是被困在荒島上的孤獨(dú)，而是克服前方任何困難的信念．本題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞；題干中is前為主語從句，從句中缺少的是express（表達(dá)）的賓語；that在名詞性從句中不擔(dān)任成分，故排除A；how和why是副詞，不做賓語，排除B和D；what在名詞性從句中做主語、賓語、表語或定語，故答案是C．名詞性從句考查的關(guān)鍵是連接詞的選用和語序，因此，我們首先要搞清從句的性質(zhì)，掌握各連接詞的用法，在此基礎(chǔ)上判斷．此外，關(guān)注名詞性從句用陳述語序．18.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheconditionshere?—Oh,wonderful!_________abetterhotel.A.Seldomwecanfind

B.Rarelydowefind

C.Neverwillwefind

D.Hardlycanwefind參考答案：D二、填空19.LettersasawayofcommunicationhavelonggivenwaytophonecallsandWeChatmessages.ButaTVshow,LettersAlive,ishelpingbringthisoldwaytokeepintouchback__61__thepresent.LettersAlivetook__62__(it)ideafromaUKprogram,LettersLive,releasedin2013.Both__63__(show)featurefamousactorsandactresses,butthere__64__(be)noeye－catchingvisualeffectsoranyregularshowbiz(娛樂圈)activities.Instead,it’sjustaliveevent__65__remarkablelettersselectedfromawidetimespanandadiverserangeofsubjectsareread.Thereis,forexample,apassionateletterfromHuangYongyutoplaywrightCaoYu30yearsagotocriticizehislackof__66__(create)．Everyletterislikeasmallpieceofhistory.Byhearingthem__67__(read),it’sasifwearebeingsentbackintimetoexperienceamomentthatwewouldotherwiseneverhavehadthechanceto.Comparedto__68__(publish)texts,lettersalso__69__(natural)comewithapersonaltouch.Aswellascelebratingthepain,joy,wisdomandhumor,LettersAlive

__70__(commit)topromotingChineseliteraturesincefirstrun.參考答案：61.to62.Its

63.shows64.are65.where66.creativity

67.beingread68.Published69.naturally70.hasbeencommitted【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說明性記敘文，介紹電視節(jié)目《見字如面》。61.to【解析】介詞考查。《見字如面》這檔電視節(jié)目正將這一保持聯(lián)系的老方式帶回到現(xiàn)代人的視野。bring...to...固定搭配。62.its【解析】代詞考查?！兑娮秩缑妗菲湎敕ㄔ从谝粰n類似的英國節(jié)目LettersLive，該節(jié)目于2013年首播。63.shows【解析】上下文語篇理解，此處缺名詞，feature為謂語動詞，且有both修飾則應(yīng)該填復(fù)數(shù)形式。64.are【解析】主謂一致就近原則考查。兩檔節(jié)目均無驚人的視覺效果或是常規(guī)的娛樂活動。65.where【解析】連詞考查。先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語。66.creativity【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。例如，節(jié)目里有一封30年前著名畫家黃永玉寫給劇作家曹禺的充滿激情的信件，批評他缺乏創(chuàng)造力。67.beingread【解析】非謂語動詞考查。聽信時(shí)，我們仿佛回到過去，身臨其境?，F(xiàn)在分詞作hear的賓語補(bǔ)充說明，與下文中asifwearebeingsentback呼應(yīng)表示正在被聽。68.published【解析】非謂語動詞考查。過去分詞作定語修飾texts。表示與其他出版文字相比，信件中自然地流露出個(gè)人感觸。69.naturally【解析】副詞考查。見上文。70.hasbeencommitted【解析】動詞時(shí)態(tài)考查?！兑娮秩缑妗窂拈_播至今還致力于推廣中國文學(xué)。由since可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

20.ItispredictedthattheChinesespacestationwillbebuiltmostlybymachine.Chinahopestohavethespacestation___9___(complete)by2022anditisexpectedtooperateforatleast10years.Chinaalsoplanstolandaprobe（探測器）onMarsby2020.Untilnow,Chinahascompleteda

totaloffivemannedspacemissions.And,

in2003,it

___10___(successful)landedaprobeonthemoon.參考答案：9.completed

10.successfully本段講述中國未來的空間站計(jì)劃，中國希望到2022年建成空間站，預(yù)計(jì)至少運(yùn)行10年?！?題詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國希望該空間站在2022年前完工。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故complete只能做非謂語，與邏輯主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞completed?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：它成功地在月球上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)探測器。landed為動詞，需要副詞形式修飾，故填successfully。三、閱讀理解21.Iwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobeinher60s.Whenitwasherturntopay,thecashiergreetedherbynameandaskedherhowshewasdoing.Thewomanlookeddown,shookherheadandsaid,“Notsogood.Myhusbandjustlosthisjobandmysonisuptohisoldtricksagain.Thetruthis,Idon’tknowhowI’mgoingtogetthroughtheholidays.”Thenshegavetheshopownerthefoodstamps(食品券).Myheartached.Iwantedtohelpbutdidn’tknowhow.ShouldIoffertopayforhergroceries,askforherhusband’sresume?AsIwalkedintotheparkinglot,Ispottedthewomanreturninghershoppingcart.IrememberedsomethinginmypursethatIthoughtcouldhelpher.Itwasn’tahandfulofcashoranofferofajobforherhusband,butmaybeitwouldmakeherlifebetter.MyheartpoundedasIapproachedthewoman.“Excuseme,”Isaid,myvoicetremblingabit,“Icouldn’thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.Itsoundslikeyou’regoingthroughareallyhardtimerightnow.I’msosorry.I’dliketogiveyousomething.”Ihandedherthesmallcardfrommypurse.Whenthewomanreadthecard’sonlytwowords,shebegantocry.Andthroughhertears,shesaid,“Youhavenoideahowmuchthismeanstome.”Iwasalittlestartledbyherreply.Havingneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,Ididn’tknowwhatkindofreactionImightreceive.AllIcouldthinktosaywas,“Ohmy.WoulditbeOKtogiveyouahug?”Afterthat,Iwalkedbacktomycarandbegantocrytoo.Thewordsonthecard?“YouMatter.”Afewweeksearlier,acolleaguegavemeasimilarcardasencouragementforaprojectIwasworkingon.WhenIreadthecard,Ifeltawarmglowspreadinsideofme.Deeplytouched,IcamehomeandorderedmyownboxofYouMattercardsandstartedsharingthem.56. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Thewoman’sfamilymainlydependsonherson.B.Thecashierhelpedthewomanbygivinghersomefoodforfree.C.ThewomanandherfamilywerehavingatoughlimeD.Theauthorwonderedwhythecashierwasfamiliarwiththewoman.57. Thewomancriedwhenshegotthecard,probablybecause______.A.itgreatlyencouragedherB.shecoulduseittobuyfoodC.itcouldsolveherpresentproblemD.itcouldlandherhusbandajob58. Theunderlinedword“startled”inParagraph10probablymeans______.A.interestedB.gratefulC.ashamedD.astonished59. Fromthearticle,wecantellthattheauthorisa______person.A.smartB.kind-heartedC.knowledgeableD.confident參考答案：56-59:CADB

22.Highschoolstudentsaresomeofthebusiestpeopleintheworld.Togetthemostfromallyoudo,youmustbeincontrolofyourtime.Yoursuccessinhighschooldependsonyouruseoftime.Herearesomeimportantthingstoremember.Begineachtermbyfillinginamasterplan.Firstfillinthingsyoumustdo(classes,work,practice,etc.thatyoucan’tchange.)Thenfindthemosteffectiveuseforthesetimes.Setaregulartimeandplaceforstudy.Thiswillsaveyourtimeinthelongrun.Ifyouhaveastudyhallinyourschool,useit!Usedaylighthourstostudywheneverpossible.Formostpeopleforeveryhourofstudydoneindaylighthours,itwilltakethemoneandahalfhourstodothesametaskatnight.Takebreaks.Don’tplanmarathonstudytime.Haveashortrestbeforeyoustudyagain.Byusingflashcardsorsummarysheets,youcanuseodd（零散的）timestostudywhileyou’rewaitingforclasstostartorforafriendtopickyouup.Ifpossible,planstudytimewithapartner.Chooseyourpartnerwiselyhowever.Makesureyoustudy,notsocialize,yourself.Dothemostdifficulttaskswhenyouareactive.(Takemathforexample,whenyou’reenergetic,itwillbecomeeasiertosolve;whenyou’retired,itwillbeimpossible!)Makeadailychecklist.Dothemostimportanttasksfirst.21.Accordingtothepassage,yoursuccessinhighschoolma