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山西省大同市第十六中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemed
itprettywell.A.toprepare
B.preparing
C.havingprepared
D.tohaveprepared參考答案:D略2.
---I’vegotapaininmychestandaterribleheadache.----___________?
A.What’sthematter
B.Whatisit
C.
Doyoufeelshortofbreath
D.MayIhavealook參考答案:C3.We
theview
childrenbenefitfrombeingindependent.
A.subscribeto;that
B.taketo;that
C.contributeto;which
D.submitto;which參考答案:A25.______youropinionsareworthconsidering,thepresidentfindsitunwisetoplacetoomuchimportanceonthem.A.As
B.Since
C.When
D.While參考答案:D略5.Weshould________severalstrongmeasurestofightagainstfakeandinferiorproducts.A.adopt
B.adjust
C.adapt
D.accept參考答案:Aadoptmeasures采取措施。句意為:我們必須采取若干有力措施來(lái)與假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品做斗爭(zhēng)。adjust調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié),使適合;adapt適應(yīng);accept接受,同意。6.Therooffell______thePLAmenhadtimetorescuethechildtrappedinthehouse.A.until
B.unless
C.before
D.because參考答案:C略7.Airisamixtureofgases,______oxygenforms21%byvolume.A.inwhich
B.towhich
C.bywhich
D.ofwhich參考答案:D8.Thetwo-storybuildinghasturnedintoatea-house,among__________previousownersweremanywell-knownactorsandactresses.A.whose
B.which
C.what
D.whom參考答案:A9.AteamfromtheWorldHealthOrganizationisalreadyinBurmato_____howtostoppolio(骨髓灰質(zhì)炎)spreadingagainthere.A.figureout
B.workout
C.makeout
D.giveout參考答案:B10.Myaunt_____mysistertomarryHenry,butshemarriedFrankatlast.A.advised B.persuaded C.suggested D.warned參考答案:A11.Themore______wetakethesafetystandards,thefurtherwecanspeedupthedevelopmentoftheschoolbusindustry.
A.constantly
B.generally
C.seriously
D.immediately參考答案:c略12.
WewenttoQianmenStreetyesterday,
,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld.
A.where
B.which
C.that
D.when參考答案:B13.Coulditbeinthedancingroom__youdancedwithme___youleftyourkeys?A.that;which
B.whichthatC.where;that
Dthat;where參考答案:C14.Let’sputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek________theweathermaybebetter.
A.since
B.if
C.a(chǎn)s
D.when參考答案:D15.Yesterdaymorninghegotupearlierthan________,foritwasnota(n)________day.
A.common;usual
B.usual;ordinary
C.usual;normal
D.common;ordinary
參考答案:B解析:thanusual"比以往"表時(shí)間,不可用common,后一空為"平凡"用ordinary,normal的意思表示常規(guī)。
16.Iwasfeelingleftoutinthenewschool__________Alice,aneasygoinggirlfromCanada,cametostaywithme.A.if B.once C.when D.unless參考答案:C17.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse
,isthere? A.whototurnto
B.forwhomtoturn C.shecanturnto D.forhertoturn參考答案:C略18.Ifmyfather______hereyesterday,hewouldhavestoppedmefromgoingsurfing.A.hadbeen
B.were
C.shouldbe
D.hasbeen參考答案:A二、填空19.A.overtime
B.exist
C.rarely
D.definition
AB.closesAC.forward
AD.flexible
BC.does
BD.relaxing
CD.custom
SundayismorelikeMondaythanitusedtobe.Placesofbusinessthatusedtokeepdaytime“businesshours”arenowopenlateintothenight.AndontheInternet,thehourofthedayandthedayoftheweekhavebecomeirrelevant.AhalfcenturyagointheUnitedStates,mostpeopleexperiencedstrongandprecisedividinglinesbetweendaysofrestanddaysofwork,schooltimeandsummertime.Todaytheboundariesstill
41__,buttheyseemnotclear.ThelawinalmostallstatesusedtorequirestorestocloseonSunday;inmost,itnolonger
_42__.Itusedtokeeptheschoolsopeninallseasonsexceptsummer;inmost,itstilldoes.Andwhethertheworkweekshouldstrengthenitslegallimits,orwhetheritshouldbecomemore
43__isoftendebated.Howshouldwe,asasociety,organizeourtime?Shouldwegoevenfurtherin
44__theboundariesoftimeuntilweliveinaworldinwhicheveryminuteismuchlikeeveryother?Thesearenoteasyquestionseventoask.Partofthedifficultyisthatwe
45__recognizethe“l(fā)awoftime”evenwhenwemeetitfacetoface.Weknowaschildrenthatwehavetoattendschoolacertainnumberofhours,acertainnumberofdays,acertainnumberofyears—butunlesswemeetthetruantofficer(學(xué)監(jiān)),wemaywellthinkthatweshouldgotoschoolduetosocial
46__andparents’demandrathertothelaw.Asadultswearefamiliarwith“extrapayforovertimeworking.”butlessfamiliarwiththefactthatwhatconstitutes“overtime”isamatteroflegal__47__.Whenweturntheclock
48__tostartdaylight-savingtime,haveweeverthoughttoourselves,“Hereisthelawinaction?”Asweshallsee,thereisalotoflawthathasgreat
influenceonhowtoorganizeandusetime:compulsoryeducationlaw,__49__law,anddaylight-savinglaw–-aswellaslawaboutSundayclosing,holidays,beinglatetowork,timezones,andsoon.Oncewebegintolookforit,wewillhavenotroublefindingalawoftimetoexamineandaccess.參考答案:41.B,
42.BC,
43.AD,
44.BD,
45.C,
46.CD,
47.D,
48.AC,
79.A20.Imetthiselderlyladyintown,41.Isupposemaybesomeone’sgrandmother.Thecityhasgrownandeverybodyissobusy42.(walk),andattimesshoving(擠著)otherpeople.I’mnotsurewhatmadelookatherasshewalkedslowlybywithherwoodenwalkingstick.Maybeit’sbecauseIwonderedifIwouldreachthatageandwhatIwouldbedoingthenifIdid.43.(sudden),herstickdropped.Iwasnotsosureifsomeonehadpushedheroritjustdroppedaccidentally.Shetriedreachingforit,butInoticedthatbendingwasbecomingachallengetoher.Imovedtowardsher,althoughIthoughtthatsomeonewouldhavehelpedherbythetimeI44.(reach)her.Iwaswrong.Nobodyseemed45.(notice)orcaredmuch.Ipicked46.herstickandpositioneditinherhand.Shegaveme47.wide,honestsmileandthankedme.Sheraisedher48.(eye)andsaidsomethingnicetome,stillsmiling.Ifelthappytoo,andwillrememberthatitis49.(meaning)toslowdownandtakenoticeofwhatishappeningaround50.(we)andoutsideourownselves.參考答案:41.
who
42.
walking
43.
Suddenly
44.
reached
45.
tonotice
46.
up
47.
a
48.
eyes
49.
meaningful
50.
us
本文是一篇記敘文,講述了在人流之中我?guī)椭粋€(gè)老太太撿起掉在地上的拐杖,我覺(jué)得放慢腳步,關(guān)注我們周?chē)臀覀冏约褐獍l(fā)生的事情是有意義的。41.考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我在城里遇到一個(gè)老太太,我想她可能是某個(gè)人的祖母。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是lady,指人,Isuppose是插入語(yǔ),關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),故填who。42.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:城市在發(fā)展,每個(gè)人都忙著走路,有時(shí)還推推搡搡。bebusydoing表示“忙于”,故填walking。43.考查副詞。句意:突然,她的拐杖掉了。修飾動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子用副詞,故填Suddenly。44.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我朝她走過(guò)去,盡管我認(rèn)為等我走到她身邊時(shí)會(huì)有人來(lái)幫助她的。事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填reached。45.考查不定式。句意:似乎沒(méi)有人注意到也沒(méi)人太在意。seemtodo表示“似乎做”,故填tonotice。46.考查固定搭配。句意:我撿起她的拐杖,放在她的手里。pickup表示“撿起”,故填up。47.考查冠詞。句意:她給了我一個(gè)真誠(chéng)的微笑并感謝我。此處smile是可數(shù)名詞,用不定冠詞a表泛指,故填a。48.考查名詞。句意:她抬起眼睛,微笑著對(duì)我說(shuō)了句好聽(tīng)的話(huà)。眼睛是兩只,應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),故填eyes。49.考查形容詞。句意:我也感到很高興,并且會(huì)記得放慢腳步,關(guān)注我們周?chē)臀覀冏约褐獍l(fā)生的事情是有意義的。作表語(yǔ)用形容詞,故填meaningful。50.考查代詞。句意參考上題解析。作介詞around的賓語(yǔ)用代詞賓格形式,故填us。【點(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句是語(yǔ)法填空的一大考點(diǎn),設(shè)題者往往也會(huì)在此考點(diǎn)設(shè)置干擾而增大難度,同學(xué)們?cè)诮忸}過(guò)程中千萬(wàn)不要讓插入語(yǔ)影響自己的判斷,例如本篇第1題,同學(xué)們可能很容易判斷出這個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中的先行詞是lady,指人,但有的同學(xué)錯(cuò)在以為關(guān)系詞作suppose的賓語(yǔ)而用whom,通過(guò)分析發(fā)現(xiàn)Isuppose只是插入語(yǔ),關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。
三、閱讀理解21.Overabillionandahalfpeople,mainlyinAsiaandAfrica,werelivingwithoutelectricityintwothousandnine.ThatlatestcountfromtheInternationalEnergyAgencywasanimprovement.InAsia,threeoutoffourpeopleindevelopingcountrieshadelectricityinruralareas.Sodidalmosteveryoneincities.ButinAfricatheratewaslessthanseventypercentincities,andjustone-fourthofthepeopleinruralareas.Therearemanyeffortstofindlow-costwaystolighthomes.Oneideaisa"waterbulb."ThissystemhasrecentlybeenusedtobrightenmorethanonehundredhomesintheKorogochosettlementinNairobi.Kenya.TheseincludedthehomeofMadinaMuhsin'sfamily.MembersoftheyouthgroupKochHopesetthewaterbulb-First,theyfilledatwo-literplasticbottlewithwaterandaHidebleach(漂白劑).Next,theycutaholeinthemetalroof.Theypressedthebottlehalfwayintothehole.Thentheyusedsilicone(硅膠)tosealaroundittopreventrainfromcomingin.Innotime,thehomewaslitwithaboutfiftytosixtywatts’worthoflight.Thecombinationofwaterandbleachrefracts(折射)lightfromthesunandafullmoon.Thebleachkeepsthewaterclear-MadinaMuhsin,likemanyofherneighbors,wasspendingalotonkerosene(煤油)tolightherhome.Now,shesaysshewillsavealmosthalfofherweeklyincome.HersonAbbascannowreadabookathomeatnight.VeronicaWanjiruandhertwochildrenalsohaveawaterbulbintheirhome.Shesaysheroldersonhadtorepeatagradeinschoolbecausehecouldnotgethishomeworkdonewhentheirhomewasdark.hithePhilippines,anonprofitgroupcalledMyShelterFoundationhasusedasimilarlow-costlightingsolutioninthousandsofhomes.Theprojectiscalled"ALiterofLight."Theheadofthegroup.IllacDiaz,saystheideaisbetterthancandlesandkerosene,andoffersagreatnewuseforoldplasticsodabottles.66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Lessthan1.5billionpeoplearenowlivingwithoutelectricity.
B.OnequarterofpeopleindevelopingcountriesinAsiahadnoelectricityinruralareas.
C.OnequarterofthepeopleinAfricahadelectricityinruralareas.
D.Almosteveryoneincitieshadelectricity,67.Thelightbulbsaremadeoutof______.
A.a(chǎn)bottle,waterandsomebleach
B.a(chǎn)bottle,candlesandkerosene
C.silicone,waterandalittlebleach
D.plastic,waterandmetal68.Whatisthewaterbulb’sworkingprinciple?
A.Itusestheproducedcurrenttogivelight.
B.Itchangestheenergyofwaterintoelectricity.
C.Itischargedbythelightfromthesunandthemoon.
D.Itbrightenshousesbyrefractionofsunlightormoonlight.69.Whatisabigdifferenceinchildren'seducationwithawaterbulbintheirhome?
A.Theycouldnolongergooutforschooling.
B.Theyhavenoworryaboutrepeatingagradeinschool.
C.Theycanfinishtheirhomeworkontime.
D.Theycannowreadabookinthedark.70.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatawaterbulb_____.
A.isofnouseincities
B.isacheapestlightbulbintheworld
C.doesalittleharmtoenvironment
D.putsforwardchallengestoworldenergy參考答案:略22.AnoldproblemisgettingnewattentionintheUnitedStates—bullying.Recentcasesincludedthetragiccaseofafifteen-year-oldgirlwhosefamilymovedfromIreland.ShehangedherselfinMassachusettsinJanuaryfollowingmonthsofbullying.Herparentscriticizedherschoolforfailingtoprotecther.Officialshavebroughtcriminalchargesagainstseveralteenagers.JudyKaczynskiispresidentofananti-bullyinggroupcalledBullyPoliceUSA.HerdaughterTinawasthevictimofseverebullyingstartinginmiddleschoolinthestateofMinnesota.Shesaid,"Ourdaughterwasaveryoutgoingchild.Shewasabubblypersonality,veryinvolvedinallkindsofthings,hadlotsoffriends.Andoveraperiodoftimehergradesfellcompletely.Shestartedhavinghealthissues.Shecouldn'tsleep.Shewasn'teating.Shehadterriblestomachpains.Shestartedclenchingherjawandgrindingherteethatnight.Shedidn'twanttogotoschool."Bullyingisdefinedasnegativebehaviorrepeatedovertimeagainstthesameperson.Itcaninvolvephysicalviolence.Oritcanbeverbal—forexample,insultsorthreats.Spreadingliesaboutsomeoneorexcludingapersonfromagroupisknownassocialorrelationalbullying.Andnowthereiscyberbullying,whichusestheInternet,e-mailortextmessages.Ithaseasyappealforthebullybecauseitdoesnotinvolveface-to-facecontactanditcanbedoneatanytime.ThefirstseriousresearchstudiesintobullyingweredoneinNorwayinthelate1970s.ThelatestgovernmentstudyintheUnitedStateswasreleasedlastyear.It
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