山西省大同市天鎮(zhèn)縣新平堡鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省大同市天鎮(zhèn)縣新平堡鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Isthenewjobarealchallengeforhim?—Well,

difficultieshemeets,Ibelievehewillneverloseheart.A．whenever

B．however

C．whichever

D．whatever參考答案：D2.Theymusthavebeenenjoyingthemselvesthere,orthey_____solong.

A.wouldn’tstay

B.wouldn’thavestayed

C.needn’thavestayed

D.couldn’tstay參考答案：B3.－What’stheweatherliketoday?－Windy.Lookatthe

leavesinthewind!Afall

B.falling

C.fallen

D.being參考答案：B4.Itwaswhilehewasvisitinghisuncleinamountainvillage______hegottheinspirationforhisnewnovel.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：C5._____thee-mailshewasexpecting,shemadeuphermindtogothereherself． A．Nothavingreceived

B．Havingnotreceived C．Nottoreceive

D．Tohavenotreceived參考答案：A6.Mysister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle______tobalanceit.A.havingtried

B.trying

C.totry

D.tried參考答案：B解析：此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句中的空格處動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)mysister構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，即try這個(gè)動(dòng)作是mysister發(fā)出的，所以用trying表示她主動(dòng)“設(shè)法/嘗試著保持自行車(chē)平衡”。

7.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.

—Oh!Ithoughtthey_____withoutme.A.hadgone

B.aregoing C.havegone

D.went參考答案：A8.Thenewly-appointedheadmasterisfacedwithlotsoftrouble,________thefinancial

problemisnottheworst.

A.which

B.towhom

C.ofwhich

D.withwhom參考答案：C9.Attheconference,ChairmanHureferredtoagreatmanytopics,education_____A.indetail

B.incharge

C.inparticular

D.inorder參考答案：C略10.Whatadvicewouldyougivetotheyoungpeoplewho_______youandwhowanttobelikeyou?A．lookupto

B．lookforwardto

C．lookdownupon

D．lookoutfor參考答案：A11.TraditionalChinesemedicineisthousandsofyearsoldandhasdeveloped_______time．A．over

B．in

C．on

D．of參考答案：A12.Nowadays,Chineseconsumersareincreasinglyawareoftheirrights.

,safetyandqualityissuesremaintopconcerns.A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Anyhow參考答案：C13.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,____wegavesomebellsandglasses.

A．towhich

B．towhom

C．withwhom

D．withwhich參考答案：B14.－Whichdriverwastoblame?－Why,________!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A．both

B．each

C．either

D．neither參考答案：解析：D．該題通過(guò)語(yǔ)境考查代詞的用法。15.Hershoes_____herdress;theylookverywelltogether. A.compare B.fit C.suit

D.matched.參考答案：D16.Annie____herflightyesterdayifshehadlookedatthetimeontheticketcarefully.A.didn’tmiss

B.hadn’tmissed

C.wouldn’tmiss

D.wouldn’thavemissed參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】虛擬語(yǔ)氣【試題解析】分析后半句的時(shí)態(tài)以及句意，可知這是一個(gè)由if引導(dǎo)的虛擬句，是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的虛擬，故主句的時(shí)態(tài)用wouldhavedone的結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。句意：如果安妮昨天仔細(xì)看看票上的時(shí)間，她就不可能錯(cuò)過(guò)航班了。17.Thenaughtyboyhidhimselfbehindthedoor,herushedouttoscaretheteacherintheclass.A.which B.fromwhere C.fromwhich D.where參考答案：B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,語(yǔ)境是"從門(mén)后",故用fromwhere(相當(dāng)于frombehindthedoor)。二、填空18.這種建立在膚色基礎(chǔ)上的不公正的隔離受到了挑戰(zhàn)。Thisunjustseparationofpeople

skincolor1waschallenged.參考答案：onthebasisof/(which或thatwas)basedononthebasisof/(which或thatwas)basedon建立在…的基礎(chǔ)上。19.Everyyear，AlargenumberofpeoplegobackhomeforChristmas．Joe’splanelandedontimeatHeathrowAirport．Hehad

___41___(exact)onehourtogetoutoftheairportandgoacrossthecentreoftheairportandthecentreofLondontocatchhistraintoManchester．Hehurriedthroughtheairport，andthenraced

___42___thetaxisign．Unfortunately，atthatmoment，___43___(he)luggagebrokeanddirtysocks，shirtsandunderwearwereallovertheairportfloor．Joewasso___44___(embarrass)thathequicklyputeverythingbackintohisluggage．___45___(push)hiswaythroughthecrowdsofpeople，hefinallymadeittothetaxirank．Hejumpedintothenearesttaxi，shouting，“EustonStation，quickly，please!”Thetaxisetoffatsuch

___46___highspeedthatJoewasthrownbackward，___47___madehimhithisheadagainsttheglass．Thetaxispedonandfinallyarrivedinthecitycentre，andalsothemiddleofatrafficjam!Itwouldbequickertowalkthere．Joeoffered

___48___(pay)thedriver，gotoutofthetaxi，andranalongthepavementandpastalltheshop___49___(window)．Atlast，hecouldseethestationopposite．Hereachedthestationjustashistrainwasleaving．He___50___(get)onthetrainwithsecondstospare．Hesighedwithrelief—hewouldbehomeintimeforChristmas．參考答案：41.exactly

42.to/toward(s)

43.his

44.embarrassed

45.Pushing

46.a

47.which

48.topay

49.windows

50.got本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Joe的行李破了，物品散落一地，他收拾好后，匆匆趕往車(chē)站，幾經(jīng)周折，最后終于及時(shí)趕上了火車(chē)。【41題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他有整整一小時(shí)的時(shí)間走出機(jī)場(chǎng)、穿過(guò)機(jī)場(chǎng)中心和倫敦市中心，趕去曼徹斯特的火車(chē)。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，故填exactly。【42題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他匆匆穿過(guò)機(jī)場(chǎng)，然后朝出租車(chē)的標(biāo)志跑去。用to或toward(s)表示“向……”，故填to/toward(s)。【43題詳解】考查代詞。句意：他的行李破了，臟襪子、襯衫和內(nèi)衣散落一地。修飾名詞luggage用形容詞性物主代詞，故填his。【44題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：Joe非常尷尬，趕快把所有的東西都放回了行李。修飾人用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，故填embarrassed?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他從人群中擠過(guò)去，最后終于到了出租汽車(chē)站。he與push之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填Pushing。【46題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：出租車(chē)以如此快的速度出發(fā)以致Joe被甩了回去。speed是可數(shù)名詞，此處用a表泛指，故填a?！?7題詳解】考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：出租車(chē)以如此快的速度出發(fā)以致Joe被甩了回去，這讓他的頭撞到了玻璃。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代前面的內(nèi)容在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which?！?8題詳解】考查不定式。句意：Joe主動(dòng)提出付司機(jī)錢(qián)。offertodo表示“主動(dòng)做某事”，故填topay?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他沿著人行道跑過(guò)所有商店的櫥窗。all修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填windows?！?0題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他在還剩幾秒鐘的時(shí)候上了火車(chē)。過(guò)去的事情應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填got。三、閱讀理解20.AGrassrootsRemedyMostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalworld.Tothisend,wewalkthedog,playgolf,gofishing,sitinthegarden,drinkoutsideratherthaninsidethepub,haveapicnic,liveinthesuburbs,gototheseaside,buyaweekendplaceinthecountry.ThemostpopularleisureactivityinBritainisgoingforawalk.Andwhenjoggers(慢跑者)jog,theydon’trunthestreets.Everyoneoftheminstinctivelyheadstotheparkortheriver.Itismyprofoundbeliefthatnotonlydoweallneednature,butweallseeknature,whetherweknowwearedoingsoornot.Butdespitethis,ourchildrenaregrowingupnature-deprived(喪失).IspentmyboyhoodclimbingtreesonStreathamCommon,SouthLondon.Thesedays,childrenarerobbedoftheseancientfreedoms,duetoproblemslikecrime,traffic,thelossoftheopenspacesandoddnewperceptionsaboutwhatisbestforchildren,thatistosay,thingsthatcanbebought,ratherthanthingsthatcanbefound.Thetruthistobefoundelsewhere.AstudyintheUS:familieshadmovedtobetterhousingandthechildrenwereassessedforADHD—attentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder(多動(dòng)癥).Thosewhoseaccommodationhadmorenaturalviewsshowedanimprovementof19%;thosewhohadthesameimprovementinmaterialsurroundingsbutnoniceviewimprovedjust4%.AstudyinSwedenindicatedthatkindergartenchildrenwhocouldplayinanaturalenvironmenthadlessillnessandgreaterphysicalabilitythanchildrenusedonlytoanormalplayground.AUSstudysuggestedthatwhenaschoolgavechildrenaccesstoanaturalenvironment,academiclevelswereraisedacrosstheentireschool.Anotherstudyfoundthatchildrenplaydifferentlyinanaturalenvironment.Inplaygrounds,childrencreateahierarchy(等級(jí))basedonphysicalabilities,withthetoughonestakingthelead.Butwhenagrassyareawasplantedwithbushes,thechildrengotmuchmoreintofantasyplay,andthesocialhierarchywasnowbasedonimaginationandcreativity.Mostbullying(恃強(qiáng)凌弱)isfoundinschoolswherethereisatarmac(柏油碎石)playground;theleastbullyingisinanaturalareathatthechildrenareencouragedtoexplore.ThisremindsmeunpleasantlyofSunnyhillSchoolinStreatham,withitsharshtarmac,whereIusedtohangaboutincornersfantasisingaboutwildlife.Butchildrenarefrequentlydiscouragedfrominvolvementwithnaturalspaces,forhealthandsafetyreasons,forfearthattheymightgetdirtyorthattheymightcausedamage.So,instead,thedamageisdonetothechildrenthemselves:nottotheirbodiesbuttotheirsouls.OneofthegreatproblemsofmodernchildhoodisADHD,nowincreasinglyandexpensivelytreatedwithdrugs.YetonestudyafteranotherindicatesthatcontactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitstoADHDchildren.However,wespendmoneyondrugsratherthanongreenplaces.Thelifeofoldpeopleismeasurablybetterwhentheyhaveaccesstonature.Theincreasingemphasisforthegrowingpopulationofoldpeopleisinqualityratherthanquantityofyears.Andstudyafterstudyfindsthatagardenisthesinglemostimportantthinginfindingthatquality.Inwiderandmoredifficultareasoflife,thereisevidencetoindicatethatnaturalsurroundingsimproveallkindsofthings.Evenproblemswithcrimeandaggressivebehaviourarereducedwhenthereiscontactwiththenaturalworld.DrWilliamBird,researcherfromtheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds,statesinhisstudy,“Anaturalenvironmentcanreduceviolentbehaviourbecauseitsrestorativeprocesshelpsreduceangerandimpulsivebehaviour.”Wildplacesneedencouragingforthisreason,nomatterhowsmalltheircontribution.Wetendtolookonnatureconservationassomekindoffavourthathumanbeingsaregrantingtothenaturalworld.Theerrorhereisfartoodeep:notonlydohumansneednatureforthemselves,buttheveryideathathumanityandthenaturalworldareseparablethingsisprofoundlydamaging.Humanbeingsareaspeciesofmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物).Forsevenmillionyearstheylivedontheplanetaspartofnature.Ourancestralselvesmissthenaturalworldandlongforcontactwithnon-humanlife.Anyonewhohaspattedadog,strokedacat,satunderatreewithapintofbeer,givenorreceivedabunchofflowersorchosentowalkthroughtheparkonaniceday,understandsthat.Weneedthewildworld.Itisessentialtoourwell-being,ourhealth,ourhappiness.Withoutthewildworldwearenotmorebutlesscivilised.Withoutotherlivingthingsarounduswearelessthanhuman.FivewaystofindharmonywiththenaturalworldWalk:Breaktherhythmofpermanentlybeingunderaroof.Getoffastopearlier,makeacircuitoftheparkatlunchtime,walkthechildtoandfromschool,getadog,feelyourselfmovinginmovingair,look,listen,absorb.Sit:Takeamoment,everynowandthen,tobestillinanopenspace.Inthegarden,anywherethat’snotintheoffice,anywhereoutofthehouse,awayfromtheroutine.Situnderatree,lookatwater,feelrefreshed,eversoslightlyrenewed.Drink:Thebestwaytoenjoythenaturalworldisbyyourself;thesecondbestwayisincompany.Takeadrinkoutsidewithagoodperson,agoodgathering:talkwiththesunandthewindwithbirdsongforbackground.Learn:Expandyourboundaries.Learnfivespeciesofbird,fivebutterflies,fivetrees,fivebirdsongs.Thatway,youseeandhearmore:andyourmindrespondsgratefullytothegreateramountofwildnessinyourlife.Travel:Theplacesyoualwayswantedtovisit:bytheseaside,inthecountry,inthehills.Takeaweekendbreak,aday-trip,getoutthereanddoit:forthescenery,forthewaythroughthewoods,forthebirds,forthebees.Gosomewherespecialandbringspecialnesshome.Itlastsforever,afterall.25.Whatdoestheauthorsaypeoplepreferfortheirchildrennowadays?A.Personalfreedom.B.Thingsthatarenatural.C.Urbansurroundings.D.Thingsthatarepurchased.26.Childrenwhohavechancestoexplorenaturalareas________.A.tendtodevelopastrongloveforscienceB.aremorelikelytofantasiseaboutwildlifeC.tendtobephysicallytougherinadulthoodD.arelesslikelytobeinvolvedinbullying27.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestwedotohelpchildrenwithADHD?A.Findmoreeffectivedrugsforthem.B.Providemoregreenspacesforthem.C.Placethemundermorepersonalcare.D.Engagetheminmoremeaningfulactivities.28.DrWilliamBirdsuggestsinhisstudythat________.A.humanityandnaturearecomplementarytoeachotherB.wildplacesmayinduceimpulsivebehaviourinpeopleC.accesstonaturecontributesto