高中英語人教版Unit4Sharing unit4單元綜合測評

單元綜合測評Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。A(2023·牡丹江一中高二期中)Evenbeforemyfatherleftus,mymotherhadtogobacktoworktosupportourIcameoutofthekitchen,complaining，“Mum,Ican'tpeelhaveonlyonehand.”Mumneverlookedupfromsewing.“Yougetyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoes，”shetoldme.“Anddon'teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain！”Inthesecondgrade,ourteacherlinedupmyclassontheplaygroundandhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars,swingingfromonehighsteelrodtotheitwasmyturn,Ishookmykidsbehindmelaughed,andIwenthomecrying.ThatnightItoldMumabouthuggedme,andIsawher“we'llseeaboutthat”look．Thenextafternoon,shetookmebacktothedesertedplayground,mumlookedcarefullyatthebars.“Now,pullupwithyourrightarm，”shestoodbyasIstruggledtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthanduntilIcouldhookthebarwithmyotherafterdaywepracticed,andshepraisedmeforeveryrungIreached.I'llneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherungs;Ilookeddownatthekidswhowerestandingwiththeirmouthsopen.Onenight,afteradanceatmynewjuniorhigh,IlayinbedcouldhearMumcameintomyroom.“Mum，”Isaid,weeping,“Noneoftheboyswoulddancewithme.”Foralongtime,Ididn'thearshesaid,“Oh,honey,somedayyou'llbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat.”HervoicewasfaintandpeekedoutfrommycoverstoseetearsrunningdownherIknewhowmuchshesufferedonmyhadneverletmeseehertears.【語篇導讀】本文講的是一位母親幫助自己缺一只手的兒子解決成長中的問題的故事。1．WhichofthefollowingexpressionscanbeusedmostsuitablytodescribeMum'sattitudewhenshemadethechildpeelpotatoes?A．Cruel. B．Serious.C．Strict. D．Cold.【解析】推理判斷題。從媽媽的話“Anddon'teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain！”可知媽媽對他要求很嚴，故答案選C?！敬鸢浮緾2．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4imply?A.Mumbelievedeveryaimcouldbeachievedifyoustucktoit.B．Theraceacrossmonkeybarswasnotdifficultenoughforachildtogiveup.C．Mumwasdeterminedtoprovesheherselfwasbetterthantheteacher.D．WhatthechildhadsaidbroughtMumgreatattractionandcuriosity.【解析】句意理解題。第二天媽媽帶我去學校幫助我練習monkeybars，可推知媽媽是個很有恒心的人，故答案選A。【答案】A3．Whenthechildlookeddownatthekids,theywerestandingwiththeirmouthsopenbecause．A.theyfeltsorryforwhattheyhaddonebeforeB．theywereafraidtheauthormightfalloffandgethurtC．theywantedtoseewhattheauthorwoulddoonthebarsD．theywereastonishedtofindtheauthor'sprogress【解析】細節(jié)理解題。從“I'llneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherungs,Ilookeddownatthekidswhowerestandingwiththeirmouthsopen.”可知同學們對我的表現(xiàn)都很吃驚，故答案選D?！敬鸢浮緿BEverykidwishestobeannowasgrown-ups,someadultsfindtheycannotleavechildhoodbecome“kidults”(kid＋adult)．Beingakidulthasbecomealifestyle-choiceamongyoungpeopleacrossAsia.SomekidultscollecttoystheyonceplayedKitty,Garfield,andSnoopyhavemanyadultfansaroundtheisnotunusualtoseea20-somethingwomanwithabig,Garfield-shapedcushiononhersofaoraHelloKittymobilephoneaccessory(配件)．Otherkidultsstillenjoychildren'sstoriesandfairyexample,BloomsburyevenpublishedtheHarryPotternovelswithanadultway,nooneelseonthesubwaywillknowthatanadultisactuallyreadingachildren'sbook!“Kidultscanbelikevitaminstowhovaluetheirchildhoodandholdontopure,child-likeemotionmaybeneededinsucharoughanddrysociety，”saidLeeSojung,professorofForeignStudiesatHankukUniversity(韓國外國語大學)．Headdedthatkidultculturemayfillthegenerationgapbetweenadultsandcouldgivechildrenandtheirparentsbooks,movies,andcartoonshowstoenjoymayberight.TimGreenhalgh,aprofessor，explainedthatsomekidultsjustrefusetogrowvaluechildhoodbecauselifeinabusyandstressfulcityfrightenswouldliketoforgettheirageandopenlyshowtheirfearofsocietyandadulthood.【語篇導讀】現(xiàn)在有許多成年人選擇做一名“kidult”，他們有哪些表現(xiàn)呢？4．Wecaninferfromthearticlethat．A.Kidultsmisstheirchildhoodsomuchthattheycan'tgiveuptheirtoysB．Bloomsburyknowssomekidultsdon'twantpeopletoknowthattheyarekidultsC．KidultsliketohavevitaminsverymuchD．Sometoysaresointerestingthatevenadultslikethemverymuch【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句“...BloomsburyevenpublishedtheHarryPotternovelswithanadultway，nooneelseonthesubwaywillknowthatanadultisactuallyreadingachildren'sbook！”Blommsbury甚至出版帶著一個成人封面的哈利波特小說。用那種方法，在地鐵上沒有其他的人知道一個成年人實際上正在讀一本孩子的書。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽5.Accordingtotheauthor,beingakidultisgoodinsomewayEXCEPTthat．A.itcanimprovetherelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirkidsB．itcanhelpkidultsfeelrelaxedC．itishelpfultosolvesomesocialproblemsD．itcanmakepeopleloyaltoone'sparents【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“Headdedthatkidultculturemayfillthegenerationgapbetweenadultsandkids.”他補充說，kidult文化可以填充成年人和孩子之間的代溝?？膳懦鼳項；根據(jù)最后一段的第二句“Theyvaluechildhoodbecauselifeinabusyandstressfulcityfrightensthem.”他們珍惜童年，因為忙碌有壓力的城市生活使他們感到害怕?？膳懦鼴項；根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Kidultswouldliketoforgettheirageandopenlyshowtheirfearofsocietyandadulthood.”Kidults愿意忘記他們的年齡并公開表達他們對社會和成年的恐懼?？膳懦鼵項。因此只有D項符合題意，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿6．Accordingtothewriter，．A．beingakidultisnothingwrongB．kidultshavementalproblemsC．oursocietyisverydullD．somepeoplecannevergrowup【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Hemayberight.”他可能是正確的。故選A。【答案】ACSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwith,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsof,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscoursesingoodcausesmajorenvironmentalexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlywalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeupdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyouyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandsaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”．Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportsofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourbestofall,it'sfree.【語篇解讀】文章簡述了一些對資源耗費較多的運動如高爾夫，也講述了一些不怎么耗費資源的運動如powerwalk，文章的主旨就是為了讓我們綠色運動。7．Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A．Cyclingaroundalake.B．Motorracinginthedesert.C．Playingbasketballinagym.D．Swimminginasportscenter.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Therearemanyenvironment-friendlywalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.”可知力量型步行或者疾走鍛煉是既環(huán)保又健身的運動，所以A項正確?！敬鸢浮緼8．Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B．Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.C．Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D．Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Golf，asyoumayknow，eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside，butalsotonsof，allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscoursesingoodcondition.”可知高爾夫球之所以是消耗資源的一項運動，是因為它占地多、用水多、維護起來耗費能源多，故答案選D?！敬鸢浮緿9．Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause．A．itisanoutdoorsportB．itimprovesourhealthC．itusesfewerresourcesD．itisrecommendedbyexperts【解析】細節(jié)理解題。文章第三段首先提出“Therearemanyenvironmentfriendlysports.”然后介紹“powerwalking；Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes；andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse”可知作者用powerwalking為例的原因是疾走鍛煉是不消耗能源又健身的運動，故答案選C?！敬鸢浮緾10．Theauthorwritesthepassageto．A.showusthefunctionofmajorsportsB．encourageustogoinforgreensportsC．discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsD．introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysports【解析】推理判斷題。文章開頭提出人們選擇的運動會對環(huán)境產生影響，然后以高爾夫為例介紹了消耗資源的運動方式，又以疾走鍛煉為例講述了環(huán)保型運動方式，最后又提出“Whateversportyoutakeup，youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.”由此判斷答案選B?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。11Homecanbeagreatplaceforchildrento'simportanttoprovideaworkspaceoftheirownwheretheycanreadbooksorjustwritealettertotheirfriends.●Location12Kitchenanddiningroomarenotsowellsuitedforregularstudy，sincebooksandpensgetinthewayoftheday-to-dayusesofthoseupaplacewhereachildcansettleinandleavepapersandpensathandwithouthavingtocleareverythingawayeachachildthatlikesbeingalone，setasideacornerofhisbedroom，butkeepitseparatefromthingslikegames，musicandotherhobbiesnotrelatedtostudying.●KeepingThingsinOrderParentsshouldencouragetheirchildtospreadout，buttoleaveitneatandorderlywhenheisn'tusinghisisveryimportantforself-respect.13Theworkplaceshouldbepersonal，butnotanotherpartoftheplayroom.●14Encouragethewholefamilytohelpbuildasupportiveenvironmentthatchildrenneedforsuccessinthemagoodexampleofhowtodealwithproblems，howtomanagetimeandgetthingsdoneintherightway.15Studywillbemoreenjoyableandeffectivewhensupportedbythewholefamily.A．AttitudeIsEverythingB．BringOrganizationintoYourHomeC．Hereareseveralwaystochoosealocation.D．BuildingaGoodHomeLearningEnvironmentE．Holdacan-doattitudeandyourchildwillfollowyourexample.F．Settingupaspaceinacommonareaofyourhomecanbeagoodideaforchildren.G．Achildwholearnstoorganizehisspacewillcarryorganizationintoeverycornerofhislife.11．D通讀全文可知本文主題為探討如何讓孩子在家更好的學習，D選項BuildingaGoodHomeLearningEnvironment(構建一個好的家庭環(huán)境)，符合主旨，故選D。12．F由Location，Setupaplace等可知給孩子找個空間以利于學習，F(xiàn)選項Settingupaspaceinacommonareaofyourhomecanbeagoodideaforchildren，符合故選F。13．G由Ownershipisveryimportantforself-respect.可知孩子學會擁有自己的空間，也對自己的人生產生影響，G選項Achildwholearnstoorganizehisspacewillcarryorganizationintoeverycornerofhislife，符合，故選G。14．A由Encouragethewholefamilytohelpbuildasupportiveenvironmentthatchildrenneedforsuccessinschool.可以看出家庭，家長對孩子的態(tài)度、做法有利于孩子學習和成長，A選項AttitudeIsEverything，符合，故選A。15．E由Giventhemagoodexampleofhowtodealwithproblems可知要給孩子提供一個解決問題的榜樣，E選項Holdacan-doattitudeandyourchildwillfollowyourexample符合，故選E。Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Itwasinmyhighschoolsciencewasdoingataskinfrontoftheclassroomwithmyfavoriteshirton.A16came.“Niceshirt，”Ismiledfromeartoanothervoicesaid,“Thatshirtbelongedtomy'smotherworksformyweregoingto17thatshirtaway,butgaveittoher18．”Iwaswantedtohide.I19myshirtinthebackoftheclosetandtoldmymomwhathadthendialedher20，“Iwillnolongerworkforyourfamily，”shetoldnight,Momtoldmydadthatshecouldn'tcleananymore;sheknewherlife's21wassomethinggreater.Thenextmorningshe22withthepersonnelmanagerattheBoardoftoldherthatwithoutapropereducationshecouldnotMomdecidedto23aAfterthefirstyearincollege,shewentbacktothepersonnelsaid,“Youare24,aren'tyou?IthinkIhavea25foryouasateacher'sopportunitydealswithchildrenwhoarementallychallengedwithlittleornochanceof26．”Momacceptedtheopportunityvery27．Foralmostfiveyears,asateacher'sassistant,shesawteacherafterteachergiveuponthechildrenandquit,feeling28．Thenoneday,thepersonnelmanagerandtheprincipal29inherprincipalsaid，“Wehavewatchedhowyou30thechildrenandhowtheycommunicatewithyouandadmireyourhard-working31overthelastfiveareallin32thatyoushouldbetheteacherofthisclass.Mymomspentmorethan20yearsthere.33hercareer,shewasvotedTeacheroftheofthiscameaboutbecauseofthe34commentmadeinmyclassroomthatshowedmehowtohandle35situationsandnevergiveup.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。因為作者在同學面前受到嘲笑這件事情，改變了作者母親的一生，由一個普通家庭清潔工轉變成了一個很有作為的老師。故事告訴我們：面對問題，要永不放棄。16． B．voiceC．sound D．tune【解析】當“我”在教室前面完成一項任務的時候，聽到一個聲音。此處指人發(fā)出的聲音，故用voice。選B。此外，也可以根據(jù)下一句，anothervoice得到提示?！敬鸢浮緽17． B．takeC．carry D．throw【解析】前面的一個同學說這件襯衫很好，而后面的同學說那件衣服本來是他們家想要扔掉的。throwaway意思是“扔掉”?！敬鸢浮緿18． B．anyhowC．instead D．actually【解析】根據(jù)上文可知，這件襯衫本來是要扔掉的，卻沒有扔掉，而是給了作者的母親?！敬鸢浮緾19． B．pushedC．sent D．stuck【解析】句意：回到家之后，“我”把這件衣服放在櫥子的最里面。sticksth.in/throughsth.是“隨手將某物戳進/放進某物中”的意思?！敬鸢浮緿20． B．employerC．director D．adviser【解析】作者的母親隨后就打電話給她的雇主，告訴他們以后她不會再在他們家工作了?！敬鸢浮緽21． B．encouragementC．purpose D．victory【解析】句意：媽媽告訴爸爸，她以后再也不從事打掃的工作，她人生的目的應該在某件更重大的事情上。所以，本題應該選擇C項?！敬鸢浮咖?2． B．stayedC．worked D．met【解析】第二天早上，媽媽就去見學校委員會的人事主管。meetwith是“和……會面”的意思?！敬鸢浮緿23． B．continueC．attend D．prepare【解析】人事主管告訴媽媽，沒有接受合適的教育是不能做老師的，因此媽媽決定去上大學。attendauniversity意思是“上大學”?！敬鸢浮緾24． B．cautiousC．careful D．responsible【解析】在上了大學一年后，媽媽又回到人事主管那里，因此人事主管問她：你是認真的嗎？所以選A?！敬鸢浮緼25． B．dutyC．position D．part【解析】我想這兒有一位置(職位)可以給你——助教?！敬鸢浮緾26． B．judgingC．obeying D．imagining【解析】這個職位就是對付那些智力、學習有問題的學生。【答案】A27． B．eagerlyC．successfully D．skillfully【解析】從上下文可知媽媽很渴望從事這樣的工作，所以本題選擇eagerly。【答案】B28． B．frightenedC．guilty D．ashamed【解析】在這么多年里，媽媽看到老師們放棄那些孩子，感到很難過?！敬鸢浮緼29．up B．wentupC．tookup D．showedup【解析】有一天，那位人事主管和校長出現(xiàn)在媽媽的課堂上。showup是“出現(xiàn)，露面”的意思?！敬鸢浮緿30． B．protectC．treat D．receive【解析】校長說：在過去的五年中，我們已經(jīng)看到你是怎么對待這些孩子以及你們是如何進行交流的。treat是“對待”的意思?！敬鸢浮緾31． B．intentionC．action D．attempt【解析】人事主管和校長很敬佩作者的母親努力工作的精神。spirit是“精神”的意思，其他選項不合文意?！敬鸢浮緼32． B．argumentC．disagreement D．agreement【解析】句意：我們一致同意，你應該成為這個班的老師?！敬鸢浮緿33． B．DuringC．On D．With【解析】在她的職業(yè)生涯中，她曾經(jīng)被選為年度突出的老師?！敬鸢浮緽34． B．thoughtlessC．hopeless D．helpless【解析】從上文可知，作者媽媽能有這樣的結果，完全是因為那個學生說過的話，而那個學生說這話的時候是毫不考慮的，所以用thoughtless。【答案】B35． B．differentC．dangerous D．strange【解析】媽媽的經(jīng)歷讓“我”明白如何去處理一些困難的情況，并且永遠不放棄。【答案】AⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。AmancametotheUSAfromanother36.(settle)downatanisland,hewentintoacafeteriatogetsomething37.(eat)．Hesatdownatanemptytableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder,butnobody.(final),awomanwithatrayfulloffoodsatdownoppositehimandtoldhim39.thecafeteriaworked.“Startoutatthatend，”shesaid.“Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyou40.otherendthey'lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”“Iwas41.(surprise)howeverythingworkedintheUSA，”themantoldhisfriend.“Life'sacafeteriacangetanythingyouwantaslongasyouarewillingtopaythecanevengetsuccess，42.youwillnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittohavetogetupandgetit43.(you)．”Youcan'tchangetheonlythingyoucando44.(be)tocontrolyouryoureachthatpointinlife,happinessand45.(satisfy)can'tbetoofaraway.36．settling在介詞的后面通常使用名詞或者動名詞作賓語。37．toeat本句中不定式充當定語修飾名詞something，不定式含有未來的意思。38．Finally本句中副詞finally在句中充當時間狀語。句意：最后，一個拿著滿滿食物的托盤的婦女坐到了他的對面并告訴他這個咖啡店是如何運營的。39．how本句是一個how引導的賓語從句，充當動詞tell的賓語。40．the在兩頭中的另外一頭使用attheotherend在另外一頭，定冠詞the表示特指。41．surprised動詞surprise的過去分詞surprised通常修飾人或者與人有關的事物。本句中surprised是對主語I的情況進行的說明。42．but句意：只要你愿意付錢，你可以得到你想要的一切，甚至是成功。但是如果你想等著別人給你，那你什么也得不到。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間是轉折關系，所以使用but。43．yourself本句中反身代詞yourself充當狀語，表示強調。44．is句意：你唯一能做的事情是控制你的態(tài)度。本句的主語是theonlythingyoucando，故可知這是一個單數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動詞也使用單數(shù)形式。最后一段屬于評論性的話，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時。45．satisfaction句意：一旦你達到了生活中那一點，幸福和滿足就不會太遠了。Ⅴ.完