山西省大同市天鎮(zhèn)縣張西河鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省大同市天鎮(zhèn)縣張西河鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MaybeifI________science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.A.studied

B.wouldstudyC.hadstudied

D.wasstudying參考答案：C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。句意：或許當(dāng)初我要是學(xué)了理科而不是文科，現(xiàn)在就能給你更多的幫助。then表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間，if引導(dǎo)的從句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，因此使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。選C項(xiàng)。2.—Howabout

________Christmaseveningparty?

—Ishouldsayitwas________success.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;￥

D.the;￥參考答案：B略3.Ifyou______todosomething,youtrytodoit,oftenwithoutsuccess.A.makeanattempt

B.,makeanapology

C.makeadecision

D.makeapromise參考答案：A句意：如果你試圖做某事，你經(jīng)常是不會(huì)成功的。這里需要?jiǎng)釉~短語(yǔ)makeanattemptatdoingsth(todosth)試圖做…，相當(dāng)于trytodosth。B.,makeanapology道歉，C.makeadecision決定，D.makeapromise許諾，所以選A。【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)4.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave_____betterunderstandingof____life..A.a;the

B.the;a

C./;the

D.a;

/參考答案：D5.Afterwinningthesingingcompetition,shethoughtherself___inherneighborhood．A．something

B．nothing

C．a(chǎn)nything

D．everything參考答案：A6.They

decoratingtheirnewhouseinbluesandyellowsandhopedtofinishitsoon.A.setabout

B.getout

C.setup

D.setin參考答案：A7.6．Afterafewcoursesonpainting，Helensaidshewould________oilpointinginhersparetime.A．lookup

B．takeup

C．bringup

D．putup參考答案：B略8.Tomwasveryagainstmyideaatfirst,buthefinally____andacceptedmyidea.A.brokedown

B.putdownC.gotdown

D.sloweddown參考答案：A9.Intheend,theconferencegotasuccessinafriendly________.A.atmosphere

B.condition

C.situation

D.phenomenon參考答案：略10.Thebookbroughtthedaysbacktome

Iwastakengoodcareofinthatvillage.A.where B.that C.when D.which參考答案：C11.English-bornPaulmade_____acrosstheglobeafterhecorrectlyforecasthowGermanywouldfare(進(jìn)展)insevenmatchesintheWorldCup.A.targets

B.headlines

C.reputation

D.selections

參考答案：B略12.—Wheredidyoumeetyourwifeforthefirsttime?—Itwasonthefarm______sheusedtowork.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：——你第一次在哪兒遇到你的妻子的？——在她過(guò)去工作的那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。本題的答句是一個(gè)省略的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，補(bǔ)全為Itwasonthefarm______sheusedtoworkthatImeetmywifeforthefirsttime.從而可以看出此題實(shí)際考查定語(yǔ)從句，句中先行詞為farm，在從句sheusedtowork中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】考查定語(yǔ)從句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出先行詞及從句與先行詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系，把主句與從句分別翻譯出來(lái)，然后依照邏輯關(guān)系把句子銜接起來(lái)。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等和關(guān)系副詞where,when,why等，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任句子成分。如果該從句中缺少主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，就要用關(guān)系代詞來(lái)連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，就得用關(guān)系副詞來(lái)連接從句。本題要知道從句中動(dòng)詞work為不及物動(dòng)詞，故先行詞farm只能作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。13.Nowanderyoucouldnotgetthrough.Youhave_______theimportantinformation.A.leftout

B.leftover

C.leftaside

D.leftbehind參考答案：A考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.leftout遺漏，漏掉

B.leftover

剩下

C.leftaside停止

D.leftbehind留下。句意：難怪你沒(méi)有通過(guò)。你遺漏了重要的信息。A符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。14.Turnthebottle

toemptyitbeforeyoufillitwithoil.A.backandforth

B.upanddownC.upsidedown

D.nowandthen參考答案：C15.Theparentssuggested________inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.A．sleep

B．tosleep

C．sleeping

D．havingslept參考答案：C16.IwavedtoLucy,butshewas

inherthoughts,andmadenoresponse.A.involved

B.absorbed

C.bathed

D.interested參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Easterisaholidaycelebratedallovertheworld.Alotofpeopleliketodo___21___thingsduringtheEasterweekend.OneyearmyfriendsKatherineandDaviddecidedto___22___ontheweekend.TheylivedinHoustonandIlivedinSanAntonio,about250kmaway.Iwasvery___23___togotothewedding.I___24___anewblacksuit,newblackshoes,andagreatweddinggiftforKatherineandDavid.Afterhavingbreakfastinmyapartment,Iwasreadytogoandgotintomycar.Istartedthecarandwas___25___!Thecarmadeaveryloudscratchy___26___.Itdidn’tstart.Mycarwas___27___!I___28___calledmyotherfriendswhoweregoingtothewedding.TheywereallinHoustonalready.Iwasso___29___.Ireallywantedtogotothewedding.ThenI___30___onemorepersonthatmightstillbeinSanAntonio.ThegirlI___31___,Emily.IcalledEmilytoseeifshewasstillintownandshewas!Shecametomy___32___andwedrovetotheweddingtogether.Iwasalittlenervous___33___Ilikedherverymuch,butIdidn’tdaretoaskherout.Ontheway,wehadagreat___34___andwewerebothreallyexcitedforDavidandKatherineandcouldn’t___35___togetthere.Theweddingwasbeautiful.Therewassomuchdeliciousfoodatthe___36___,andbecauseitwasEaster,theentireweddingwas___37___inverybrightcolor1s.ThebestpartwasthatEmilyandIdancedallnighttogether.Igottoknowherverywellandwedecidedtogoona___38___whenwe___39___toSanAntonio.Mycarbreakingdownwasthebestthingthat___40___tomethatEasterweekend!21.A.ordinary

B.common

C.strange

D.special22.A.getchanged

B.getseparated

C.getmarried

D.getpromoted23.A.interested

B.excited

C.confused

D.disappointed24.A.wore

B.bought

C.borrowed

D.made25.A.moved

B.frightened

C.shocked

D.surprised26.A.sound

B.voice

C.shout

D.cry27.A.broken

B.wrong

C.dead

D.injured28.A.slowly

B.immediately

C.finally

D.gradually29.A.happy

B.pleased

C.upset

D.curious30.A.dreamedof

B.thoughtof

C.talkedabout

D.spokeabout31.A.fancied

B.hated

C.disliked

D.enjoyed32.A.dormitory

B.company

C.apartment

D.town33.A.so

B.because

C.but

D.and34.A.conversation

B.speech

C.rest

D.travel35.A.bear

B.wait

C.stand

D.help36.A.celebration

B.congratulation

C.reception

D.recreation37.A.lighted

B.decorated

C.painted

D.constructed38.A.day

B.date

C.week

D.night39.A.gotup

B.gotdown

C.gotover

D.gotback40.A.occurred

B.hit

C.happened

D.struck參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.B

38.B

39.D

40.C這是一篇敘述文。本文主要講述了作者因?yàn)槿⒓优笥鸦槎Y時(shí)車(chē)子壞了，搭坐同地區(qū)的朋友的車(chē)去婚禮現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，期間兩人產(chǎn)生了好感，讓作者決定和Emily約會(huì)。壞事變好事的一個(gè)經(jīng)歷。21.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.ordinary

正常的；

B.common普通的；C.strange奇怪的；D.special特別的。由后文的wedding可知在復(fù)活節(jié)人們都喜歡做一些特別的事情。故D選項(xiàng)切題。22.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.getchanged改變；B.getseparated分離；C.getmarried結(jié)婚；D.getpromoted提高。由下文我參加婚禮可知，作者的朋友決定結(jié)婚。故C選項(xiàng)切題。23.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.interested有趣的；B.excited興奮的；

C.confused迷惑的；D.disappointed失望的。因?yàn)樽髡呤侨⒓踊槎Y，所以很興奮。故B選項(xiàng)切題。24.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.wore穿；B.bought買(mǎi)；

C.borrowed借；D.made制作。作者去參加婚禮，所以買(mǎi)了新的衣服，鞋子。B選項(xiàng)切題。25.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.moved移動(dòng)；

B.frightened害怕；

C.shocked震驚；D.surprised驚訝。由后文的didn’tstart可知，作者啟動(dòng)汽車(chē)但是車(chē)子無(wú)法啟動(dòng)了，所以作者感到震驚。C選項(xiàng)切題。26.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.sound

聲音；

B.voice聲音；C.shout大叫；D.cry哭泣。這里指的是車(chē)子發(fā)出了一種刮擦的聲音。Voice一般指的是悅耳的聲音，sound可作機(jī)器等發(fā)出的噪音。故A選項(xiàng)切題。27.考查形容詞詞義辨析。由文中最后出現(xiàn)的Mycarbreakingdown可知，作者的車(chē)是壞了。故A選項(xiàng)切題。28.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.slowly慢慢地；

B.immediately立即；

C.finally最終；D.gradually逐漸地。作者知道自己的車(chē)子壞了后，立即給將要參加婚禮的其他朋友打電話(huà)。故B選項(xiàng)切題。29.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.happy開(kāi)心；B.pleased高興；

C.upset難過(guò)；D.curious好奇的。作者給朋友打電話(huà)，但是朋友都已經(jīng)到了休斯頓了，作者沒(méi)有車(chē)但是很想去，所以作者很難過(guò)。故C選項(xiàng)切題。30.考查名詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.dreamedof夢(mèng)想；B.thoughtof想到；C.talkedabout討論；D.spokeabout說(shuō)。這時(shí)作者想到了一個(gè)朋友。故B選項(xiàng)切題。31.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.fancied迷戀的，喜歡的；B.hated討厭的；C.disliked不喜歡的；

D.enjoyed享受的。由下文的Ilikedherverymuch,可知，作者很喜歡Emily。故A選項(xiàng)切題。32.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.dormitory宿舍；B.company公司；C.apartment公寓；D.town城鎮(zhèn)。由文中第二段的Afterhavingbreakfastinmyapartment可知，作者住的是apartment，所以這里Emily到apartment接作者。C選項(xiàng)切題。33.考查連詞詞義辨析。因?yàn)樽髡吆芟矚gEmily，所以他很緊張。故B選項(xiàng)切題。34.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.conversation

對(duì)話(huà)；

B.speech演講；C.rest休息；

D.travel旅行。作者跟Emily一起坐車(chē)去參加婚禮，所以在路途中他們應(yīng)該是聊了很多。haveaconversation交談。故A選項(xiàng)切題。35.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.bear忍受；

B.wait等到；C.stand站；D.help幫助。作者和Emily對(duì)于朋友的婚禮都很興奮，所以他們迫不及待的想去。cannotwaittodosth迫不及待做某事。故B選項(xiàng)切題。36.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.celebration慶祝；B.congratulation祝賀；C.reception接待處；D.recreation重造。這里指的是在接待處有很多美味的食物。C選項(xiàng)切題。37.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.lighted點(diǎn)亮；B.decorated裝飾；C.painted繪畫(huà)；D.constructed構(gòu)造。這里的意思是整個(gè)婚禮都被裝飾的五彩繽紛。故B選項(xiàng)切題。38.考查名詞詞義辨析。Goonadate約會(huì)。作者很喜歡Emily，在這次婚禮上，他又很好的了解了她，所以作者決定要去約會(huì)。故B選項(xiàng)切題。39.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.gotup

起床；

B.gotdown下來(lái)；

C.gotover克服；D.gotback回去。因?yàn)樗麄儍蓚€(gè)人都是來(lái)自SanAntonio，所以這里指的是回到SanAntonio。故D選項(xiàng)切題。40.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.occurred

發(fā)生

B.hit撞擊；C.happened發(fā)生；D.struck打擊。這里的意思是我的車(chē)壞了是發(fā)生在我身上最好的事情。Sthhappentosb某事發(fā)生在某人身上。C選項(xiàng)切題。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，第2小題要判斷出作者的朋友決定在復(fù)活節(jié)做什么，根據(jù)下一段的作者去參加朋友的婚禮可知朋友決定在復(fù)活節(jié)結(jié)婚。第7小題作者的車(chē)子出了什么問(wèn)題在文章的最后給出了答案。同樣第12小題的答案在前文中的Afterhavingbreakfastinmyapartment,可找到答案，作者住的是apartment。三、閱讀理解18.ChooseDrinks

Onahotsummerday,asoftdrinkcanreallytakeawayyourthirst.Athome,atschool,intheparkoratthemovies---youcanfindonealmostanywhere.Carbonated

Youcanseebubbles(泡沫)inthese!Ofallsoftdrinkssold,about75percentarecarbonated(碳酸的).Butbecareful,carbonatedsoftdrinkshavelotsofsugarandcaffeine(咖啡因).Caffeineisnotverygoodforyouinthesummerbecauseittakeswateroutofyourbody.Andthesugarcanmakeyouoverweightifyoudrinktoomuch.FruitjuiceTherearedifferentkindsofjuice.Onekindismadeonlyfromfreshfruit.Thiskindoffruitjuicemaynottastesweetenoughforsomepeople,butitisnutritious(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的).Anotherkindoffruitjuicetastesgoodbuthaslotsofsugarinit.Manyyoungpeoplebuythiskindbecausetheadvertisementsaregood.Itisbadforyourteethandbonestodrinklotsofthis.EnergydrinksThesekindsofdrinkshavecaffeineandthingsthatmakepeoplegetexcitedinthem.Theyaresometimescalled“partydrinks”.Doctorssaythatifyoudrinktoomuchofthiskind,youmayhaveaheartattack.BottledwaterWehavelotsofdifferentkindsofbottledwater,suchasmineralwater,purifiedwateranddistilledwater(蒸餾水).Theyarecleanandeasytodrink.Butitisbestnottodrinkverycoldwater.Itmaymaymakeyourstomachfeelbad.SportsdrinksMostofthesehavefunnynameslike“Scream(尖叫)”and“G-Vital(激活)”.Theyhavelotsofvitaminsandmineralsinthem.Afteryouplaysports,youmaywanttodrinkoneofthese.ButifyoujustspendyoursummerholidaysittingaroundwatchingTV,youwon’tneedthematall!73.Whichtwotypesofdrinksmaymakeyouoverweight?A.Energydrinksandsportsdrinks. B.Carbonatedandfruitjuice. C.Carbonatedandenergydrinks.

D.Fruitjuiceandbottledwater.74.Whichonemayleadtoyourheartdisease?A.Carbonated.

B.

Fruitjuice.

C.Energydrinks.

D.Sportsdrinks75.Aftersports,youhavesportsdrinksbecause______.A.theycantakeawayyourthirst

B.theyhavefunnynamesthatsoundveryexciting

C.theycanputbackmineralsyou’velostinsweat

D.theyhaveno.sugar76.Thewriterwrotethispassageto______.

A.warnustokeepawayfromsoftdrinks

B.tellushowtochooseagoodonefromallkindsofdrinks

C.teachussomeusefulwaysofkeepinghealthy

D.maketheadvertisementsforsoftdrinks參考答案：BCCB19.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Today,wecompleteourstoryabouttheinfluentialEnglishwriterWilliamShakespeare.Hewroteplaysandpoemsduringthelatefifteenthandearlysixteenthcenturies,whichremainverypopulartoday.Duringearliertimes,peoplewouldprobablyhavelearnedseveralancientRomanandGreekplays.Itwasnotunusualforwriterstoproducemorecurrentversionsoftheseworks.Forexample,inShakespeare’splay“TheComedyofErrors”,ShakespeareborrowedcertaindetailsfromtheancientRomanwriterPlautus.Forhisplay“Macbeth”,ShakespearemostlikelyusedaworkonScottishhistorybyRaphaelHolinshedforinformation.Shakespearemighthaveborrowedfromotherwriters,buttheintensity（強(qiáng)度）ofhisimaginationandlanguagemadetheplayshisown.Whilemanyplaysbyotherwritersofhistimehavebeenforgotten,Shakespeareandhisartliveon.Shakespearewasalsoinfluencedbytheworldaroundhim.HedescribedthesightsandsoundsofLondoninhisplays.Hisworksincludeobservationsaboutpoliticalstruggles,thefearofdiseases,andthepopularlanguageofthecity’stradesmen.Shakespeare’sknowledgeoftheEnglishcountrysideisalsoclear.Hisworksincludedescriptionsofdeepforests,localflowers,andtheancientpopulartraditionsofruralpeople.ItwouldbeimpossibletolistallofthewaysinwhichShakespeare’sworkshaveinfluencedtheworldculture.ButthefirstandgreatestexamplewouldbehisgreatinfluenceontheEnglishlanguage.Duringhistime,theEnglishlanguagewaschanging.Manynewwordsfromotherlanguageswerebeingadded.Shakespeareusedhissharpmindandpoeticinventivenesstocreatehundredsofnewwordsandreworkoldones.Forexample,hecreatedthenounformsof“critic”,“mountaineer”and“eyeball”.ManycommonexpressionsinEnglishcome