山西省呂梁市紅眼川中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省呂梁市紅眼川中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thequestionoccurredtome_____weshouldgotogetthecarrepaired.Wewereintheforestatthattime.

A.when

B.

where

C.which

D.that參考答案：B2.Hismindwentsoblankthatlittle______downforthefirsttenminutesinthetest.A.hewrote B.hewillwriteC.didhewrite D.willhewrite參考答案：C考查部分倒裝。句意：考試前幾分鐘他的大腦一片空白以至于幾乎什么也沒有寫下。That引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句，在從句中否定詞little“幾乎沒有”放在句首，后面的謂語用部分倒裝，故選C項?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】部分倒裝?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】在正式文體中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere

等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.

我永遠(yuǎn)不會寬恕他。Heseldomgoesoutfordinner./Seldomdoeshegooutfordinner.

他很少出去吃飯。注意：(1)

對于not…until句型，當(dāng)notuntil…位于句首時，其后的主句要用倒裝語序：Hedidn’tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.

雨停了之后他才離開這房間。(2)

某些起副詞作用的介詞短語，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.

這個開關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的?！局R點(diǎn)】特殊句式3.Onthetopofthehillstandsawoodenhouse,

theforestkeeperoncelived.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：C4.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselflyingin____wascalledRedStarHospital.A.ahospital

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：C5.Isthere______raininyourareainspring?A.plentyof

B.agreatmany

C.alargenumberof

D.much參考答案：D6.Itisbeyond_______thatMayun’ssuccesscomesfromnowherebuthiscreativeabilityandhardwork.A.expectation B.doubt C.possibility D.expression參考答案：B2.Wouldyouliketo

withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong B.comeoff C.comeacross D.comethrough參考答案：A8.Thepaintings______fromtheNationalGallerylastweekhavebeenfound.

A.stealing

B.tosteal

C.stolen

D.tobestolen參考答案：C9.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand__________jokes.

A．turningup

B．puttingup

C．makingup

D．showingup參考答案：C

解析：本題考查幾個動詞短語的含義。makeup在此意為“編造，虛構(gòu)”；turnup意為“調(diào)高（音量）；到達(dá)；發(fā)現(xiàn)”

putup意為“舉起；搭建；張貼”等showup意為“揭發(fā)；出席”。10.Moreoftenthannot,youngreadersfindthenovelsofDickensfarmoreexcitingthan_______ofThackeray.A.ones

B.them

C.these

D.those參考答案：D11.I__________glassessinceIwasinprimaryschoolandIhatethem.Theymakemelooklikeabookworm.A.haveworn

B.havebeenwearing

C.havebeenworn

D.waswearing參考答案：B略12.Wehad___________wonderfultime_________theparty_______otherday.

A.a,on,the

B./,at,on

C.a,at,the

D./,on,/參考答案：C略13.________thereiswaternearby,makeaspecialefforttobreedfish.

A.Although

B.Unless

C.Where

D.Until

參考答案：C14.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery

anotherman,alsointelligent,fails. A.since B:if C.as D.while參考答案：D考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意，前后兩句話為兩種情況的對比“為什么一個人會做出一個重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)，而另一個人，也很聰明，但是失敗了?！辈⒘羞B詞while表示對比。故選D。15.Withmorethan17000islands,______only6000areinhabited,Indonesiaistheworld’slargestarchipelago(島國).A.onwhich

B.forwhich

C.ofwhich

D.alongwhich參考答案：B16.Havingagreedtodivorce,thiscouplebothrequestedthemedia________respectfortheirfamilyatthisdifficulttime.A.mustmaintain

B.couldmaintain

C.wouldmaintain

D.maintain參考答案：D17.—Whydoyouwatchme

?

—Oh,youclosely

yoursister.

A.curiously;resemble

B.curious;resembled

C.curiously;resembledD.curious;resemble參考答案：A略18..--Jimhashiswifedoallthehousework!Isn’thewise?

--Notreally.Heis_______.A.morewisethanlazy

B.wiserthanlazy

C.morelazythanwise

D.lazierthanwise參考答案：C二、填空19.Recently,anInternetslangwordFoxi-or“Buddhist”-isbecomingincreasinglypopularasitencouragespeople,especially____41____youngtoremaincalmandpeacefulandavoidconflictsasmuchaspossible-inotherwords,tolivelikeaBuddha.Thephrase

____42____(create)forthefirsttimein2014inJapantodescribeyoungmenwhonolongerbothertostartrelationshipswithwomenorfollowsomeoneelse’slifepath.Theyprefertostayintheirownpeacefulworldwithout____43____(disturb)andcarelittleaboutpassionandsuccess.Inthisfast-changingand____44____(compete)world,manypeopleare____45____heavypressure.It’sonlynaturalthatpeopleareseekingforaspiritualbay.However,somewouldcompare“foxi”with“demotivational(無動力的)culture”-aphrase____46____describesyoungpeoplewhofeelaimlessandpowerless.Theysaythatfoxiactuallyreflectstherealitythatyoungpeoplearelosingtheirwilltofight.Theyarepretending____47____(keep)ahealthyandwiseattitudetowardsfailuresimply____48____theyareincapable(無能力的)ofsucceeding.Allinall,thereisonethingthat“BuddhistYoungsters”should____49____(basic)keepinmind:Youmaywanttokeepacalmmindset,____50____youshouldneverstopfightingforyourselves!參考答案：41.the

42.wascreated

43.beingdisturbed/disturbance

44.competitive

45.under

46.which/that

47.tokeep

48.because

49.basically

50.but本文是一篇說明文。最近，一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語——“佛”——或“佛教”——正變得越來越流行，因?yàn)樗膭钊藗?，尤其是年輕人保持冷靜和平和，盡可能避免沖突——換句話說，就是像佛一樣生活。總而言之，有一件事是“BuddhistYoungsters”應(yīng)該記住的是：你可能想要保持冷靜的心態(tài)，但你永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該停止為自己而戰(zhàn)！【41題詳解】考查定冠詞the的用法。句意：最近，一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語——“佛”——或“佛教”——正變得越來越流行，因?yàn)樗膭钊藗?，尤其是年輕人保持冷靜和平和，盡可能避免沖突——換句話說，就是像佛一樣生活。theyoung意思是“年輕人”，故答案為the?！?2題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：這句話是2014年在日本首次創(chuàng)造出來的，用來形容那些不再費(fèi)心與女性建立關(guān)系或追隨他人生活道路的年輕男性。此處句子主語Thephrase和create之間是被動關(guān)系，主語是單數(shù)第三人稱，再根據(jù)2014，可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為wascreated?！?3題詳解】考查動名詞或名詞。句意：他們寧愿呆在自己的和平世界里，不被打擾，也不關(guān)心激情和成功。介詞without后面用名詞或動名詞，另外，句子主語they和disturb之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用動名詞一般式的被動形式beingdone，故答案為beingdisturbed/disturbance?！?4題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：在這個快速變化和競爭激烈的世界里，許多人承受著巨大的壓力。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為competitive（有競爭力的）?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在這個快速變化和競爭激烈的世界里，許多人承受著巨大的壓力。underpressure在壓力之下，故答案為under。【46題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：然而，有些人會將“foxi”與“降低動力文化”進(jìn)行比較，這一短語描述的是那些感到無目的、無能力的年輕人。此處aphrase是先行詞，指物，后面的定語從句中缺少引導(dǎo)詞和主語，所以這里用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句，故答案為which/that。【47題詳解】考查動詞不定式做賓語。句意：他們假裝對失敗保持健康和明智的態(tài)度僅僅是因?yàn)樗麄儧]有能力成功。pretendtodosth.假裝做某事，所以此處是動詞不定式做賓語，故答案為tokeep?！?8題詳解】考查原因狀語從句。句意：他們假裝對失敗保持健康和明智的態(tài)度僅僅是因?yàn)樗麄儧]有能力成功。故答案為because。【49題詳解】考查副詞。句意：總而言之，有一件事是“BuddhistYoungsters”應(yīng)該記住的---。副詞修飾動詞，故答案為basically?！?0題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：你可能想要保持冷靜的心態(tài)，但你永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該停止為自己而戰(zhàn)！此空表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為but。【點(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題6中先行詞為名詞phrase是先行詞，指物，再分析先行詞phrase在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞phrase帶到從句中可知，只能作主語，故確定關(guān)系詞為which/that。20.BritishPrimeMinisterTheresaMaymadean61(office)visittoChinafromJan31toFeb2.Shesaidinher62(speak)Jan31that,“withthebuildingoftheglobalcomprehensivestrategicpartnershiptowardsthe21stcenturybetweenChinaandtheUK,therelationshiphas63(deep)bypeople-to-peopleandculturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountries.”InexchangesbetweenChinaandtheUK,Britishteahasbecomeaculturalpartthathastobementioned.Tea,64theimportantgoodsoftheancientmaritimeSilkRoad,wasonceanimportantcarrierofSino-Britishtraderelations,andhasexistedforthousandsofyears.Throughbusinessandtrade65hascoveredmorethan10,000kilometersand100years,ChineseteahasofficiallyenteredeverycornerofEurope.TheUK,however,istheEuropeancountrymost66(affect)byteaculture.Thepopularityoftea-drinkinginBritainwasfirstlimitedtotheroyalfamily.Later,whenexpensive67(tea)weresoldincertaincafes,womenwereinitiallynotallowedtoenter.Itwasn’t681706thatThomasTwiningfoundedtheworld’sfirstdryteaandcoffeeshopinLondon.TheteashopquicklybecameafavoriteplaceforLondonwomen.69(Strong)promotedbythosefashionablewomen,70(taste)teagraduallybecamepopularamongtheupperclassofBritain.Intheeyesofpeoplewholoveteacultureallovertheworld,TwiningsteahasbecomerepresentativeofBritishtea.參考答案：61.official

62.speech

63.deepened/beendeepened

64.as

65.that/which

66.affected

67.teas

68.until

69.Strongly

70.tasting三、閱讀理解21.Hi,everybody!Welcometoournewly–openedRichardsCinemaBookstore!Nowletmeintroducetoyousomeofthenewfilmbooksinourstore.AreyouChinesefilmfans?OK,herecomesthelatest25NewTakesaboutChinesefilms.Itisacollectionof25freshreadingsofdifferentChinesefilmsfromthe1930stothepresent.Inrecentyears,ChinesefilmsareverypopularintheStates,suchasCrouchingTigerandHiddenDragon,Hero,andFlowersofShanghai.DoyoulikeFrenchfilms?Well,hereisTheFrenchCinemaBook.ItcoversFrenchfilmsfromthe1890stothebeginningofthe21stcentury.ItiswrittenforallloversofFrenchcinema:studentsandteachers,specialistsandsoon.MaybeyouareIndianfilmfansandstar–chasers.ThenhereisEncyclopedia（百科全書）ofIndianCinema.ThebookisacompleteintroductiontoallthebestIndianfilms.Italsooffersafulllistofnamesofthefamousandsuccessfulfilmstarsinthepasttenyears.Youknow,theIndianfilmindustryisthelargestintheworldafterourHollywood.IfyoulikeBritishfilms,wehaveTheBritishCinemaBook.ItisagoodreviewofBritishcinema.Thisbookcontainsagoodmanynicepictures.Inourbookstore,youcanalsofindbooksaboutMexican,Japanese,Australian,GermanandItalianfilms.Well,pleasehelpyourselvestosomecoffeeortea,andhaveagoodtimehere!60．Thespeakerofthepassageismostprobably

.

A．theauthorof25NewTakes

B．a(chǎn)touristinthecinemabookstore

C．themanagerofthecinemabookstore

D．a(chǎn)readerofEncvclopediaofIndianCinema61．HowmanyAsiancountriesdoesthespeakerrefertowhenhetalksaboutthefilmbooks?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Nine.62．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A．IndiancinemaissecondonlytoHollywood.

B．TheBritishCinemaBookincludesacompletelistofnamesofstars.

C．CrouchingTigerandHiddenDragoniswellreceivedintheStates.

D．TheFrenchCinemaBookcoversoveracentury’sFrenchfilms.63．Thepurposeofthespeakeris

.

A．tosatisfythecustomers’varioustastes

B．tokeeptheauthorsinthecinemabookstore

C．toofferthetouristschancestomeetthefilmstars

D．totakethereadersintofilmproducers參考答案：60.C

解析：通讀全文可以知道講話人是thecinemabookstore的經(jīng)理，其他的選項與文章的意思不符合。61.B

解析：文章中一共談到三個亞洲國家---中國、印度和日本。62.B

解析：文章中談到了TheBritishCinemaBookcontainsagoodmanynicepictures，而并明天談到說明書中所包含的acompletelistofnamesofstars.63.A

解析：文章主要的介紹了好幾個國家的電影書籍，目的是為了滿足顧客的不同口味。22.閱讀理解

ThestoryofGraffiti(涂鴉藝術(shù))isaninterestingone.Intheearly1970’s,aNewYorkCitymailmanusedtotravelacrossthecityonthebusesandsubwaystodeliverhismail.HedreamtofridingonallthebusesandsubwaysinNewYork.Hisproblemwasthatmanybusesandsubwayslookedthesame,sohewouldhavetomarkthebusesandsubwaystoknowwhichonehehadbeenonbefore.HisnamewasVicandhisworkIDwas156---soheleftthemarkVIC156oneveryjourneyhetook.Soonpeoplestartedtonoticethesesighsandwonderedwhattheymeant.Whenwordgotroundwhatwashappening,peoplewouldcheckthebusesandsubwaystoseeifVichadriddenonthem.OtherpeopledecidedtheywouldtakeVic’sexampleandstartedleavingtheirownnames.Thesemarksbecameknownas“Tags”(標(biāo)記).