山西省呂梁市第二高級中學高二英語模擬試題含解析

山西省呂梁市第二高級中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theshopassistantwasfiredasshewas________ofcheatingcustomers.

A．a(chǎn)ccused

B．charged

C．scolded

D．blamed參考答案：A2.Twoofmyfriendsarehavingtheirweddingsonthesameday,andI’minareal_____________aboutwhichonetogoto.A.disagreement

B.situation

C.dilemma

D.judgment參考答案：C3.---Itwas____________formantoworkintheforest,especiallyforawoman,likeJaneGoodle.---Yes,Ican’tagreemore.Itissaidthatonlyafterhermothercametohelpher_______focusonherproject.A.abnormal,wassheableto B.uncommon,shewasabletoC.unusual,wassheableto D.extraordinary,shewasableto參考答案：C4.Hey,yourserveistoofast._____,okay?A.tarecareB.Takeyourchance

C.Takeitseriously

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D5.“InnoplaceinChina

Rugao

_____alonglifespan”,theofficialsaidproudlywhenshowingtheguestsaroundthecity.A.otherthan;onecanenjoy

B.otherthan;canoneenjoyC.ratherthan;onecanenjoy

D.ratherthan;canenjoyone參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞短語及部分倒裝。句意：在中國除了如皋沒有一個地方，一個人能如此的長壽，other

than除了，innoplace放在句首用部分倒裝，故選B項。6.Thenewsmediakeepsus________whatishappeningaroundtheworld.A.informing

B.informedofC.beinformedof

D.informed參考答案：B考查的是過去分詞作賓語補足語，inform與us是被動關系，informof常用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)或復合結(jié)構(gòu)。7.

Ismellsomething______inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A

burning

B

burnt

C

beingburnt

D

tobeburnt參考答案：A略8.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem_____.

A.onpurpose

B.inall

C.ontime

D.afterall參考答案：D9.

Asisreported,Americahasagain_____Chinatoraiseyuanvaluerecently.A.demanded

B.approved

C.pressed

D.arranged參考答案：C10.Themuseumis_____.

A.worthtobevisited

B.worthybeingvisited

C.worthytobevisited

D.worthbeingvisited參考答案：C11.TsinghuaUniversity_________theNo.1spotintheTimesHigherEducation’sAsiaUniversityRankings2019,becomingthefirstuniversityontheChinesemainlandtotopthelist.A.countered B.claimed C.commanded D.competed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：清華大學在《泰晤士報高等教育》2019年亞洲大學排名中拔得頭籌，成為中國大陸第一所排名第一的大學。A.countered對抗；B.claimed贏得;C.commanded命令；D.competed競賽。由“theNo.1spot”可知，claimed“贏得”符合句意。故選B項。12.AsafanofHarryPotterbyJ.K.Rowling,thetalentedyounggirl_______readingallher_______.A.isdeterminedto;works

B.isbenton;worksC.focuseson;work

D.isusedto;work參考答案：B略13.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinished

C.notfinishing

D.nothavingfinished

參考答案：A14.Thenewmovie__________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promises

B.agrees

C.pretends

D.opposes參考答案：A15.Toourdisappointment,theresearchtheyhavecarriedouthasbeenlimited____productionprofits,______makingsurethatGMfoodsaresafe.A.toincrease,insteadof

B.toincreasing,aswellasC.toincrease,otherthan

D.toincreasing,ratherthan參考答案：D16.Imade________acquaintanceofmywifeItheuniversityandIfellin______lovewithheartfirstsight．（

）A．a(chǎn)n;不填

B．the;a

C．the;不填 D．a(chǎn)n;a參考答案：C試題解析：maketheacquaintanceofsb,結(jié)識某人；fallinlovewithsb.愛上某人。句意：我在大學里認識我妻子的而且我對她一見鐘情。17.Thereisclearevidence

themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.A.what B.if C.how D.that參考答案：D25、

—Mr．Andersonispopularwithhisstudents,forheiskind,strictandknowledgeable．

—Nowonderhehassuchagood___

．

A．expectation

B．contribution

C．reputation

D．regulation參考答案：略二、填空51.Anothernewyeariscoming.It'suptoallofustofillitwiththings__________promiseprogressandhappiness.52．CanStarbucksfindaplaceinChina,________teahasbeenthepreferreddrinkforhundredsofyears?53．TheWorldWideFundforwildlifeisanorganization________aimistoprotectwildlife.54．Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint___________hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.55._______________(suffer)suchaheavyloss,thebossdidn’thavethecouragetogoonwithhisbusiness.56.____________(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.57.Hot_______thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.58.Theypromisedtodevelopasoftwarepackagebytheendofthisyear,____________difficultytheymighthave.59.What______________(require)inourteamisthateveryoneshouldobeytherulestotheletter.60.Whenhermothercamein,she____________(pretend)tohavefallenasleep.參考答案：51.which/that52．where

53．whose54．where55.Havingsuffered56.Ignoring57.as

58.whatever59.isrequired60.pretended56.Ignoring

動名詞短語做主語，故填Ignoring。注意大寫開頭。57.as

句意：盡管晚上的空氣是熱的。as盡管，用到裝形式，故填as。58.whatever

句意：無論他們可能有什么困難。whatever引導讓步狀語從句。59.isrequired

句意：在我們隊最需要的是---。What引導的主語從句，從句的謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故填isrequired。60.pretended

句意：媽媽進來的時候，他假裝已經(jīng)熟睡。用一般過去時態(tài)，故填pretended?！局R拓展】as引導讓步狀語從句，"雖然，盡管"。as作此用法時，常與though，although比較。as引導的讓步狀語從句，必須倒裝，把名詞（省略冠詞）、作表語的形容詞、副詞或動詞原形提到句首，用法與though相似，不同的是though引導的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝，可以不倒裝；although引導的讓步狀語從句不倒裝，且多置于句首。Youngasheis，heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework./Childasheis，heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework.20.OneofthethingsIlikebestaboutBeijingisthebeautifulparks.Onethatislesswell-knownbyWesternvisitorsiscalledTaoranting.It___41___（lie）tothewestoftheTempleofHeaven.___42___（open）in1956,Taorantingwasthe___43___（early）modemcityparkconstructedaftertheestablishmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Some60,000visitorscomehereeveryday.Theparkgets___44___（it）namefromtheTaoranPavilion,which___45___（build）in1695.Scholarsoftengatheredinthispaviliontoreadandwritepoetry.Inthe20thcenturyseveralfamousrevolutionaries（革命家）were___46___（close）associatedwiththeTaoranPavilion.Incommon___47___otherChineseparks，thisonealsohasa“parkwithinapark”—HuaxiaMingyuan.Themini-parkcontains36pavilionsinall,10of___48___arefull-sizedcopiesoffamouspavilionsin10Chinesecities.OneofthethingsIalsoloveaboutChineseparksisthewaypeoplecometogethertosinganddanceandpractice___49___（tradition）Chinesemartialartssuchastaichi.Allinall,Taorantingisajoyfulpark___50___（experience）atanytimeoftheyear,andatonlyRMB2togetin,ithastobeoneofthebestvalueplacestovisitintheentirecapital.參考答案：41.lies

42.Opened

43.earliest

44.its

45.wasbuilt

46.closely

47.with

48.which

49.traditional

50.toexperience/tobeexperienced文章大意：文章作者主要介紹了北京陶然亭公園?！?1題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。描述公園現(xiàn)在的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時；且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)。句意：它位于天壇的西面。故用lies。【42題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。動詞open與主語Taoranting之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞短語作狀語。句意：開放與1956年。故填Opened?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。此處表示“陶然亭是中華人民共和國成立之后建立的最早的現(xiàn)代城市公園”。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞the"以及句意可知,此處用最高級形式。句意：陶然亭是最早的現(xiàn)代城市公園。故填earliest。【44題詳解】考查代詞。此處用形容詞性物主代詞is修飾空后的名詞name。句意：公園以陶然亭得名。故填its。

【45題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)時間狀語“in1695”可知，此處用一般過去時；又因關系代詞which指代的theTaoranPavilion與動詞build之間為被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)，且此處主語為單數(shù)形式，故填wasbuilt。句意：其建于1695年?！?6題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應用副詞修飾過去分詞associated。句意：幾位著名革命家與陶然亭密切相關。故填closely?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。incommonwithsb./sth“與……相同”。句意：與中國的其它公園一樣。故填with?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。此處關系代詞which指代先行詞36pavilions，同時在定語從句中作介詞of的賓語。句意：其中10個是中國城市著名展館的全尺寸復制品。故填which?！?9題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用形容詞修飾Chinesemartialarts。句意：練習太極拳等中國傳統(tǒng)武術。故填traditional【50題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。當句子的主語和表語是指同一人（物），不定式修飾這個表語名詞，且與這個名詞有動賓關系時，不定式可以用被動形式也可以用主動形式。句意：陶然亭是一年中任何時候都能體驗到的歡樂公園。故填toexperience/tobeexperienced。三、閱讀理解21.In2007,JamieWhitmorewasconsideredasoneofthemostsuccessfulathletesinAmerica.However,everythingchangedduringacompetitionthatseemedlikemanyothersshehadconquered.Asaprofessionalathlete,Whitmorewasusedtosuffering,butsheneverimaginedthepaininherlegcouldbeadeadlycancer.Whatdoctorsfoundduringsurgeryshockedthemall:WhitmorehadSpindleCellSarcoma,asofttissuetumor(腫瘤)thatcanstartinthebone,andthetumorwaswrappedaroundhernerveandtouchingseveralvitalorgans.Theycouldn’tcutitoutfearingtoburstthetumor.Whensheheardthediagnosisforthefirsttime,Whitmoresaid,“timestoodstill,Icouldn’tbreathe.TheyweretalkingaboutthetreatmentandIstartedcryingasIdidn’twanttodie.”Finally,thedoctorsenlistedthehelpofseveralspecialiststoremovethetumor.Whitmoredevelopedsepsis(敗血癥)fromthesurgeryandenduredatwo-monthrecovery.Whenshebegantofeelsickagain,Whitmorewassurehercancerwasback.Instead,doctorsgaveherunexpectednews:Shewaspregnant-withtwins.“Thatwasawholeotherfreak-out,”Whitmorerecalled.Shehasnevermetachallengeshecouldn’tovercome.Today,Whitmoreisamotheroftwosonsandcancer-free.Sheiscompetingagain,andhaswonagoldmedalintheParalympics(殘奧會),nineworldtitles,andhassettwoworldrecords.Shetravelsasamotivationalspeakerwhenshedoesn’tspendtimewithhersons.Whitmorehassomewordsofadviceforotherswithlimitations:“Neverletanyonetellyouwhatyoucanandcannotdo.SomedoctorstoldmeIwouldneverrideanything.AndyetIrodemymountainbike104milesclimbingfrom9,000feetto14,000feet.Peoplewithtwogoodlegshavefallenshortofthattask!Youjustcan’tgiveup.”1.HowdidWhitmorefeelwhenknowingabouthercancer?A.Sadandscared. B.Ashamedandregretful.C.Annoyedandfrightened. D.Astonishedandinspired.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“freak-out”inparagraph3referto?A.Somethinginteresting. B.Somethingdemanding.C.Somethingunusual. D.Somethingmeaningful.3.What’sthepurposeofWhitmore’stravelingasaspeaker?A.Tobuilduphercharacter.B.Toinspirethosewithlimitations.C.Tospendmoretimewithherchildren.D.Toearnmoremoneyinhersparetime.參考答案：1.A

2.C

3.B本文是記敘文。文章講述了JamieWhitmore被認為是美國最成功的運動員之一。她曾患有致命的癌癥，但她憑借強大的意志力戰(zhàn)勝了病魔，后來Whitmore擔任演講者去激勵那些身體有局限性的人不管面對什么樣的處境都不能放棄?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的Whensheheardthediagnosisforthefirsttime,Whitmoresaid,“timestoodstill,Icouldn’tbreathe.IstartedcryingasIdidn’twanttodie.”可知，Whitmore第一次聽到診斷時說：“時間停滯不前了，我無法呼吸。我不想死，我開始哭泣”。由此可知，在得知自己患癌時，她感到悲傷和恐懼。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的Whenshebegantofeelsickagain,Whitmorewassurehercancerwasback.Instead,doctorsgaveherunexpectednews:Shewaspregnant-withtwins.可知，當Whitmore再次感到不適時，她確定自己的癌癥又復發(fā)了。而醫(yī)生給了她一個出乎意料的消息：她懷了雙胞胎。即這是Whitmore沒有想到的，即可猜測出freak-out指的是“不尋常的事情”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Shetravelsasamotivationalspeakerwhenshedoesn’tspendtimewithhersons.Whitmorehassomewordsofadviceforotherswithlimitations可知，當她不陪兒子時，她以激勵人心的演講者身份去旅行。Whitmore對有局限性的人提出了一些建議。即Whitmore擔任演講者的目的是激勵那些身體有局限性的人。故選B。22.ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit，andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain，carorbus，eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney，onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’sown.Then，inthecountryonecanrestfromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses，onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings，onecanenjoythefresh，cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens，onecanspendone’sfreetimedigging，planting，wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then，whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup，onehastherewardofonewhohassharedthesecretofNature.Somepeople，however，takenointerestincountrythings：forthem，happinessliesinthetown，withitscinemasandtheatres，beautifulshopsandbusystreets，dancehallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight’s(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant：theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Peoplewholikecountrythingsprefertoliveoutsidethecity.B.Peoplewhoworkin