山西省呂梁市離石縣高級中學高一英語月考試題含解析

山西省呂梁市離石縣高級中學高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_____________ofthemcame.

A.neither

B.either

C.none

D.both參考答案：A略2.Allthesedatamustbeemailedtotheuniversityyouare

tobeforeDecember31.A.appealing B. applying C. arranging D. announc參考答案：B3.Itwasintheschool______hehadstudied_______hebegantheimportantexperiment.A.thatwhere

B.inwhich

which

C.wherethat

D.where

inwhich參考答案：C4.IoftenhaveconversationswithJohnover_______phone,butkeepintouchwithTombywriting_______letters．A．\;the

B．\;a

C．the;\

D．the;a參考答案：C5.—HowdoyoufindSummerShoes2012?

—_____________!Ithinkeveryladywillloveit.

A.Veryfascinating

B.Bychance

C.Don’tyouknow

D.Don’tworry參考答案：A略6.Iwasat________losswhattodonextwhenIwasin_______danger.A./;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：B略7.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.exist

A.experience

B.examine

C.excite

D.explode2.acid

A.ancestor

B.carrot

C.crash

D.extinct3.mix

A.remind

B.biology

C.multiply

D.climate4.dead

A.eager

B.great

C.least

D.health5.fasten

A.listen

B.lightning

C.debt

D.diet參考答案：1-5

BACDA略8.OurEnglishteacher_____Londoninafewdays.Iwonderwhenearliestplane_____onSaturday.

A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingof

D.willleave;istakingoff參考答案：B9.Afterthebigfire,thehousewascompletely

.A.ruined B.destroyed C.damaged D.burnt參考答案：B10.Thatcaraccident______allhislife.Afterthathewaslimitedtoawheelchair.A.damaged

B.destroyed

C.harmed

D.ruined參考答案：D11.---Isn’titasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetEmilyatDoris’birthdaypartylastweekend?---Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you_________eachotherforexactlythreeyears.

A.hadn’tseen

B.haven’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee參考答案：A12.ˉWhatdoyouthinkmadeTomsoupset?ˉ______hernewbicycle.A.Becauseof

B.Lost

C.Asshelost

D.Losing參考答案：D本題考查非謂語動詞。將答語還原為完整句：

hernewbicyclemadeTomsoupset，可發(fā)現(xiàn)空白處在句子當中充當主語，只能用-ing形式，答案是losing。13.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.

A.thethiefhavingcaught.

B.catchthethief.

C.thethiefbeingcaught

D.thethieftobecaught.參考答案：C14.—Takeataxi,

youwon'tgettheairportintime.—OK,Iwill.Seeyou!A.instead

B.thusC.otherwise

D.meanwhile參考答案：C句意：坐出租車，否則你不會及時趕到機場的。此題考察副詞的意思及辨析。instead代替；thus于是，因此；otherwise否則；meanwhile同時，期間。故選C。15.Aftertheexaminationwe______fortheparkforfun.A.went

B.drove

C.headed

D.ran參考答案：C16.________herfaults,she’sArnold’smother.Don’tbesorudetoher.A.Whatever B.AnythingthatC.Whichever D.Whenever參考答案：A17.You_______behungryalready—youhadlunchonlytwohoursago.A.can”t

B.wouldn”t

C..mustn’t

D.needn”t參考答案：A18.______inthemiddleofthestreetwastheemperorwithnothingonandeveryoneshouted,“Whatbeautifulclothes!”

A.Walking

B.Towalk

C.Havingwalked

D.Walked參考答案：A二、填空19.________aresult,farmerslikeusandno________huntus.參考答案：As;longer20.WhyCan’tYouTickleYourselfHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhypeopleareticklish(怕癢的)?Accordingtoscientists,ticklishnessisadefensemechanismhumansdevelopagainstbugs,spiders,andothercrittersthatmaybetouchingourskin.Feelingticklishisourbuilt-inresponsetopredatorsorthreats,andcombinesthesensationsoftouchandpain.Thepartofthebrainthatisassociatedwithticklingisthecerebellum(小腦).Itmonitorsourmovements,

53

ignoresmovementsnotperceivedasathreat.Forexample,wedonotnoticeourvocalchords(聲帶)

54

(move)whenwespeak,butwemayjumpifsomeonetouchesuson

55

shoulder.Thisselectiveperceptionisprobablythereasonwhywecannottickleourselves.Weonlyfeelticklishifwedetectasenseofinvasionorattack.Ifwetrytotickleourselves,ourbrainsanticipatethis“attack”andpreventusfromfeelingpanicked.Strangelyenough,evenifapersonknowsthattheyareabout

56

(tickle),thefearofbeingtouchedmaycausethesame“ticklish”reaction.Somepeoplelaughevenbeforebeingtickled.AscientificstudywasrecentlydoneinEnglandtodeterminewhetherornotpeoplecanticklethemselves.Volunteers

57

(attach)toabrain-scanningdeviceandweretickledontheirpalmswithapieceofsoftfoam(泡沫).Theparticipants’brainscansweremonitoredwhiletheywerebeingtickled,andwhentheytickledthemselves.Itwasfoundthatduringself-tickling,thecerebellumalertedanotherareaofthebrainabout

58

toexpect,sotheticklishfeelingwasdiminished.Researchersdidfindaway,however,forpeopletoticklethemselves.Whenvolunteersactivatedarobotbyremotecontroltoticklethemafterashortdelay,thevolunteersfelt

59

someoneelsewereticklingthem.Itseemsthatthecerebellumsendsasignaltodisregardtheforthcomingmovement,thenmovesontootherthings.Yourbrain“forgets”thatyouareticklingyourself---evenwithadelayasshortas

60

fifthofasecond.Soitispossibletotickleyourself---butonlybyremotecontrol.Whatwillsciencediscovernext?參考答案：53.but 54.moving55.the56.tobeticked57.wereattached58.what59.asif60.a三、閱讀理解21.Iwasreadingtheseinterestingstoriesbehindagroupofgreatlogosintheworld.PersonallyNikeismyfavoriteone–it’ssosimple.AndIlikedthestoriesbehindthem,whichmademeforgetallotherthings.McDonald’s,Apple,MercedesBenzandAdidasowngreatlogosaswell,andtheyareamongmyfavorites.NikeIntheGreekmyth,Nikeisthegoddessofvictoryandthesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.ThislogorepresentsthewinginthefamousstatueoftheGreekgoddess.Nike’slogowasdesignedbyCarolynDavidsonin1971for$35,andwasregisteredasatrademarkin1995.McDonald’sThelogowasdesignedin1962byJimSchindlertoresemblethearchshaped(拱形的)signsonthesideofthecompany’sthenwalk-uphamburgerstand.Lateron,thetwogoldenarcheswerecombinedtogethertoformtheM.TheMcDonald’snamewasaddedtothelogoin1968.AppleTherearedifferentstoriesbehindApple’slogo.ThefirstlogowasareferencetothereligiousstoryofAdamandEve,inwhichtheapplerepresentedthefruitoftheTreeofKnowledge.Oneyearlater,thesecondlogowasdesignedin1977bySteveJobsandRonaldWayne,anditdescribedSirIsaacNewtonsittingunderanappletree.Thislogodidn’tstaylong.OneyearlateritwasreplacedalmostimmediatelybygraphicdesignerRobJanoff’s“rainbowapple”,arainbow-color1edsilhouette(輪廓)ofanapplewithabitetakenoutofit.Andthentherainbow-color1edapplewasreplacedbytheone-color1edlogoin1998.Ithasnotbeenchangedsofar.MercedesBenzTheMercedesBenzlogo,whichwasoriginallycreatedbyGottliebDaimlerin1909,consistsofasimpledescriptionofathree-pointedstarthatrepresentsitsruleoftheland,theseaandtheair.ThecompanywasfoundedbyGottliebDaimlerandWilhelmMaybach.MercedesisthenameofMaybach’selderdaughter,whileBenzcameasaresultofacombinationwithBenz,CieandDMGin1926.AdidasTheAdidaslogo,whichwascreatedbythefounderofthecompanyAdiDassler,representsmountains,pointingtowardsthechallengesthatareseenaheadandgoalsthatcanbeachieved.Thelogowasusedforthefirsttimein1967.1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestoriesofthegreatlogos?A.Theyareattractive.

B.Theyarepractical.C.Theyareboring.

D.Theyareoutofdate.2.WhatdoesNike’slogostandfor?A.ThestatueoftheGreekgoddess.

B.ThewingoftheGreekgoddess.C.Thegoddessofvictory.

D.Thesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.3.WecanlearnthatApple’spresentlogois_______.A.Newton’ssittingunder

anappletree

B.therainbow-color1edbittenappleC.thereligiousstoryofAdamandEve

D.abittenapplewithonlyonecolor14.Whichofthefollowingtimeordersdescribesthebirthsofthegreatlogos?A.McDonald’s–Apple–Nike–MercedesBenz.B.Nike–MercedesBenz–McDonald’s–Apple.C.MercedesBenz–McDonald’s–Nike–Apple.D.Nike–McDonald’s–Apple–MercedesBenz.參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.D

4.C文章講述了幾種很受歡迎的品牌他們所代表的理念，在耐克，蘋果，麥當勞，奔馳，阿迪達斯等這些知名品牌的設計中都有著深刻的理念融入其中?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。Iwasreadingtheseinterestingstoriesbehindagroupofgreatlogosintheworld.PersonallyNikeismyfavoriteone–it’ssosimple.AndIlikedthestoriesbehindthem,whichmademeforgetallotherthings.句子的意思是：在世界上每一個偉大的理念背后都有著有趣的故事，就我個人來說，耐克是我最喜歡的，我喜歡這些品牌背后的故事，他使我忘記所有其它的事情，從本句來看這些故事是很吸引人的。故答案應為A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。ThislogorepresentsthewinginthefamousstatueoftheGreekgoddess.耐克這個品牌符號所代表的是希臘女神雕塑的翅膀。由此句可知答案為B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)推理題。從第四段的句子:arainbow-color1edsilhouette(輪廓)

ofanapplewithabitetakenoutofit.Andthentherainbow-color1edapplewasreplacedbytheone-color1edlogoin1998.Ithasnotbeenchangedsofar.可知蘋果符號的設計理念被改變了很多次，彩虹顏色的蘋果被一種顏色的咬過的蘋果所替代，故答案應為D。【4題詳解】綜合排序題。Nike’slogowasdesignedbyCarolynDavidsonin1971for$35意思為：Nike的理念是在1971年由CarolynDavidson設計出來；Thelogowasdesignedin1962byJimSchindler麥當勞的理念設計于1962年；Andthentherainbow-color1edapplewasreplacedbytheone-color1edlogoin1998.Ithasnotbeenchangedsofar.蘋果的理念是在1998年確定下來，直到現(xiàn)在沒有改變；BenzcameasaresultofacombinationwithBenz,CieandDMGin1926.1926年設計出了奔馳的符合。所以答案應為C。22.

TomHanksranksasoneofHollywood’smostpopularactors.Moviegoers(去看電影的人)eagerlyanticipate（參加）intheopeningofhisnewpictures.Ifyou’reaHankfan,youdon’thavetowaitmuchlonger.Hank’snewestfilm,CastAway,opensthiswinter.

TomHanksplaysChunkNoland,aFedExexecutivewholivesbytheclock.Hecarefullyplanseveryminuteofbothhisprofessional(職業(yè)的)andpersonaltime.Butonhiswayhomefortheholidays,thesmallplanehe’sincrashesinthePacificOcean.OnlyNolandsurvives.Heendsupaloneonatropicalislandandbeginsabattleforsurvival.Intheprocess,hisviewofsuccessandlifeitselfchangedramatically(戲劇性地).Thisrolemaybethemostphysically-challengingofHank’scareer.Theactorlost53poundsforthepart.DirectorRobertZem