山西省呂梁市汾陽董莊中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市汾陽董莊中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.On8thAugust,1914,twenty-sevenmen______aship______fortheAntarctic.A.boarding;leaving

B.boarded;leaving

C.wentabroad;left

D.wereonboard;left參考答案：B2.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,I

.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A．wasnotinvited

B．havenotbeeninvitedC．hadn’tbeeninvited

D．didn’tinvite參考答案：C3.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_____almostanovercoatforher.

A.them

B.her

C.itself

D.herself參考答案：C略4.IneedthemoneybadlynowandIhaveto

mycarthoughI’mnotatallwillingtodoso.

A．donate

B．sacrifice C．decline

D．deliver參考答案：B5.Itisbadmannersforyoutomake_____funofthedisabled;youshouldknowtheyarein

______needofourunderstanding.

A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：D略6.Wepromise_____attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.who

B.whom

C.whomever

D.whoever參考答案：D7.InChinastudentslearnEnglishatschoolasaforeignlanguage,exceptfor

inHongKong,wheremanypeoplespeakEnglishasafirstorasecondlanguage．A．ones

B．that

C．those

D．one參考答案：C略8.Theoldtempledatesbackto1296AD.Itis

.A.wellworthyofvisiting.

B.wellworthvisiting.C.wotthwhiletovisit.

D.worthytovisit.參考答案：B9.--Jack'swon_____________holidayinLondon．

---_________luckyfellow!

A．a(chǎn);A

B．the;The

C．a(chǎn);The

D．the;A參考答案：C10..Ididn’thavetoworkallweekend—Ididitby_______.A.chance

B.choice

C.accident

D.myself參考答案：B略11.Thiskindofplant______grassinappearance,soit’sdifficultforthestudentstotellthem.A.reflects

B.instructs

C.resembles

D.shapes參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：這種植物的外表很像草，所以學生們很難區(qū)分它們。A.reflects反射；B.instructs命令；C.resembles類似；D.shapes使…成形，根據(jù)題意，故選C。12.Itisreportedthat1.4millionpeopletookpartin______post-graduateentranceexam,______13percentincreasefromlastyear.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D./;a參考答案：B13.—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally,butIcan’t_________thatherremarkshurtme.A.deny

B.refuse

C.abandon

D.decline參考答案：A14.Weshouldoftenopenwindowstomakeair_______todecreasediseasetransmission.A.focus

B.respondC.affect

D.circulate參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我們應該經(jīng)常打開窗戶，讓空氣流通，以減少疾病傳播。A.focus集中；B.respond回答；C.affect影響；D.circulate使流通，根據(jù)題意，故選D。15.Theprofessorwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,

foransweringquestions.

A．hadprepared

B．beingprepared

C．preparing

D．prepared參考答案：C16.Ikeepmedicinesonthetopshelf,outofthechildren’s

.A.reach

B.hand

C.hold

D.place參考答案：A17.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe____agoal.A.hadscored

B.scored

C.wouldscore

D.wouldhavescored參考答案：A18.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither________anyendtotheirinfluenceonman'slives.A．thereis

B．thereareC．isthere

D．a(chǎn)rethere參考答案：Cneither等否定詞放于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而end為抽象名詞，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。二、填空19.選擇以下必修1&2詞組，并用其正確形式填空（4分）standfor

gothrough

outofwork

thinkhighlyofcareabout

cometopower

bebasedon

competewith1.Thenewsymbolmay_____________something.2.What_____thenovel_______________?3.Tom_______________otherathletesinaraceyesterday.4.They___________________sincelastmonth.

參考答案：20.Onconditionthatyou41

(admit）toauniversityinChina,regardlessofwhateveryouchooseasyourmajor,there'sonecompulsorycoursethatyoucan'tavoid:English.Thefactis42

youcanprobablymiss43(attend)Englishclasswhenothercoursesaretaught,butyou'dbettertakeEnglishseriously.44

(fail)inthenationalCollegeEnglishTest,youmaynotbeabletosecureyourBachelor'sdegree,even45

youhaveyourownmajor46

（do)well.Eachstudentlearnsaforeignlanguage,andmostlyEnglish,fromDayOneof47

(they)compulsoryeducation.Suchpolicy48

(be)carriedoutsincethenation'sreformandopeningupintheearly1980s.China'stotalnumberofEnglishlanguagestudentsand49

(graduate）overtheyearscanbeequaltotheentirepopulationofAustralia,thankstotennational-levelcollegiateforeignlanguageteachinginstitutes,of50

themostimportantonesareShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversityandBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.參考答案：41．a(chǎn)readmitted42．that43．a(chǎn)ttending44．Failing45．if/though46．done47．their48．hasbeen49．graduates50．which41．beadmittedto意為“被……錄取”，這篇文章主要使用一般現(xiàn)在時，而且主語是you。故填areadmitted。42．is后面是表語從句，從句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引導。故填that。43．missdoingsth意為“錯過做某事”。故填attending。44．句意：沒有通過全國大學英語考試，你可能不能確保你的學士學位。使用非謂語動詞作狀語，you和fail是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填Failing。45．句意：沒有通過全國大學英語考試，你可能不能確保你的學士學位。即使你專業(yè)學得好。evenif/though即使。故填if/though。46．使用have+賓語+賓語補足語的結(jié)構(gòu)，yourownmajor和do是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作賓語補足語。故填done。47．修飾名詞compulsoryeducation用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。48．和sincethenation'sreformandopeningupintheearly1980s.搭配用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是suchpolicy，故填hasbeen。49．和Englishlanguagestudents并列作這句話的主語，用名詞graduate“大學畢業(yè)生”的復數(shù)。故填graduates。50．使用非限制性定語從句，先行詞是tennational-levelcollegiateforeignlanguageteachinginstitutes，后面的themostimportantones是從屬于tennational-levelcollegiateforeignlanguageteachinginstitutes，表示整體和部分的關(guān)系用ofwhich引導定語從句。故填which?！緜渥ⅰ课恼陆榻B中國的大學生必須學習英語，介紹學習英語的必要性。三、閱讀理解21.Aboutsixtyyearsago,Chinawasknownasthe"BicycleKingdom".Butthetwo-wheeledwayoftransportationbegantobecomelesspopular,withmanybikessoonreplacedbytheirfour-wheeledcompetitors.Butrecentmonthshaveseenarevival(復興)ofthebikeacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingplans,pioneeredbycompanieslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtcyclingtoanewlevel.Accordingtothelatestdata,thefirstweekofthisyearsaw5,850,000activeusersofMobikewhileOfohad1,400,000activeusers.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.TheyarepopularamongmanyChinesepeople.“Inplaceswheretheundergroundrailwaydoesn'textend,it'ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike,”HuHongsaid.ShecyclestoherworkplaceinShanghai.Bike-sharingisagreenermethodoftransportationandprovidesauser-friendlyexperience.However,theplanshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,breakingandstealing.Lastmonth,twonursesinBeijingputlocksontwosharedbikes.AndinDecember,amanstoleasharedbike.NowChineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtosolvetheseproblems.Settingcreditpointsisoneoftheways.Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,withpointstakenbecauseofbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikeTental((租金)isincreasedto100yuanper30minutesratherthan0.5-1yuan.29.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Afashionmagazine. B.Atravelguide.C.Astorybook D.Anewspaper.30.What’stheclosemeaningoftheunderlinedword“extend”inthethirdparagraph?A.Fill. B.Reach. C.Provide. D.Follow.31.Whydoesthewritersay:"settingcreditpointsisoneoftheways”inthelastparagraph?A.Togiveanexampleofhowtheserviceoperatorssolvetheproblems.B.Toshowonetheoftheproblemsthatbike-usersmeet.C.Toofferanexampleofhowbikerentalisincreased.D.Toprovideaplanforthegovernmenttochooseandsolvetheproblems.參考答案：29.D

30.B

31.A分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講述的是中國從六十年前的自行車王國到被汽車代替以及最近幾個月，自行車在中國各地復蘇，越來越多的人選擇騎自行車，而不是開車上學、上班或觀光。Ofo和摩拜等公司率先推出的共享單車計劃，將自行車運動提升到了一個新的水平?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講述的是中國從六十年前的自行車王國到被汽車代替以及最近幾個月，自行車在中國各地開始復蘇。這是一篇新聞報道，由此推知文章很可能來自一份報紙。故選D?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中TheyarepopularamongmanyChinesepeople.Inplaceswheretheundergroundrailwaydoesn'textend,it'ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithM