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山西省呂梁市汾陽(yáng)董莊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.On8thAugust,1914,twenty-sevenmen______aship______fortheAntarctic.A.boarding;leaving
B.boarded;leaving
C.wentabroad;left
D.wereonboard;left參考答案:B2.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,I
.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.wasnotinvited
B.havenotbeeninvitedC.hadn’tbeeninvited
D.didn’tinvite參考答案:C3.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_____almostanovercoatforher.
A.them
B.her
C.itself
D.herself參考答案:C略4.IneedthemoneybadlynowandIhaveto
mycarthoughI’mnotatallwillingtodoso.
A.donate
B.sacrifice C.decline
D.deliver參考答案:B5.Itisbadmannersforyoutomake_____funofthedisabled;youshouldknowtheyarein
______needofourunderstanding.
A.a;a
B.a;/
C./;a
D./;/參考答案:D略6.Wepromise_____attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.who
B.whom
C.whomever
D.whoever參考答案:D7.InChinastudentslearnEnglishatschoolasaforeignlanguage,exceptfor
inHongKong,wheremanypeoplespeakEnglishasafirstorasecondlanguage.A.ones
B.that
C.those
D.one參考答案:C略8.Theoldtempledatesbackto1296AD.Itis
.A.wellworthyofvisiting.
B.wellworthvisiting.C.wotthwhiletovisit.
D.worthytovisit.參考答案:B9.--Jack'swon_____________holidayinLondon.
---_________luckyfellow!
A.a(chǎn);A
B.the;The
C.a(chǎn);The
D.the;A參考答案:C10..Ididn’thavetoworkallweekend—Ididitby_______.A.chance
B.choice
C.accident
D.myself參考答案:B略11.Thiskindofplant______grassinappearance,soit’sdifficultforthestudentstotellthem.A.reflects
B.instructs
C.resembles
D.shapes參考答案:C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:這種植物的外表很像草,所以學(xué)生們很難區(qū)分它們。A.reflects反射;B.instructs命令;C.resembles類似;D.shapes使…成形,根據(jù)題意,故選C。12.Itisreportedthat1.4millionpeopletookpartin______post-graduateentranceexam,______13percentincreasefromlastyear.A.a;the
B.the;a
C.a;/
D./;a參考答案:B13.—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally,butIcan’t_________thatherremarkshurtme.A.deny
B.refuse
C.abandon
D.decline參考答案:A14.Weshouldoftenopenwindowstomakeair_______todecreasediseasetransmission.A.focus
B.respondC.affect
D.circulate參考答案:D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常打開(kāi)窗戶,讓空氣流通,以減少疾病傳播。A.focus集中;B.respond回答;C.affect影響;D.circulate使流通,根據(jù)題意,故選D。15.Theprofessorwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,
foransweringquestions.
A.hadprepared
B.beingprepared
C.preparing
D.prepared參考答案:C16.Ikeepmedicinesonthetopshelf,outofthechildren’s
.A.reach
B.hand
C.hold
D.place參考答案:A17.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe____agoal.A.hadscored
B.scored
C.wouldscore
D.wouldhavescored參考答案:A18.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither________anyendtotheirinfluenceonman'slives.A.thereis
B.thereareC.isthere
D.a(chǎn)rethere參考答案:Cneither等否定詞放于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),而end為抽象名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。二、填空19.選擇以下必修1&2詞組,并用其正確形式填空(4分)standfor
gothrough
outofwork
thinkhighlyofcareabout
cometopower
bebasedon
competewith1.Thenewsymbolmay_____________something.2.What_____thenovel_______________?3.Tom_______________otherathletesinaraceyesterday.4.They___________________sincelastmonth.
參考答案:20.Onconditionthatyou41
(admit)toauniversityinChina,regardlessofwhateveryouchooseasyourmajor,there'sonecompulsorycoursethatyoucan'tavoid:English.Thefactis42
youcanprobablymiss43(attend)Englishclasswhenothercoursesaretaught,butyou'dbettertakeEnglishseriously.44
(fail)inthenationalCollegeEnglishTest,youmaynotbeabletosecureyourBachelor'sdegree,even45
youhaveyourownmajor46
(do)well.Eachstudentlearnsaforeignlanguage,andmostlyEnglish,fromDayOneof47
(they)compulsoryeducation.Suchpolicy48
(be)carriedoutsincethenation'sreformandopeningupintheearly1980s.China'stotalnumberofEnglishlanguagestudentsand49
(graduate)overtheyearscanbeequaltotheentirepopulationofAustralia,thankstotennational-levelcollegiateforeignlanguageteachinginstitutes,of50
themostimportantonesareShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversityandBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.參考答案:41.a(chǎn)readmitted42.that43.a(chǎn)ttending44.Failing45.if/though46.done47.their48.hasbeen49.graduates50.which41.beadmittedto意為“被……錄取”,這篇文章主要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),而且主語(yǔ)是you。故填areadmitted。42.is后面是表語(yǔ)從句,從句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引導(dǎo)。故填that。43.missdoingsth意為“錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事”。故填attending。44.句意:沒(méi)有通過(guò)全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試,你可能不能確保你的學(xué)士學(xué)位。使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),you和fail是主謂關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填Failing。45.句意:沒(méi)有通過(guò)全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試,你可能不能確保你的學(xué)士學(xué)位。即使你專業(yè)學(xué)得好。evenif/though即使。故填if/though。46.使用have+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu),yourownmajor和do是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填done。47.修飾名詞compulsoryeducation用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。48.和sincethenation'sreformandopeningupintheearly1980s.搭配用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)是suchpolicy,故填hasbeen。49.和Englishlanguagestudents并列作這句話的主語(yǔ),用名詞graduate“大學(xué)畢業(yè)生”的復(fù)數(shù)。故填graduates。50.使用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是tennational-levelcollegiateforeignlanguageteachinginstitutes,后面的themostimportantones是從屬于tennational-levelcollegiateforeignlanguageteachinginstitutes,表示整體和部分的關(guān)系用ofwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填which。【備注】文章介紹中國(guó)的大學(xué)生必須學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),介紹學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的必要性。三、閱讀理解21.Aboutsixtyyearsago,Chinawasknownasthe"BicycleKingdom".Butthetwo-wheeledwayoftransportationbegantobecomelesspopular,withmanybikessoonreplacedbytheirfour-wheeledcompetitors.Butrecentmonthshaveseenarevival(復(fù)興)ofthebikeacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingplans,pioneeredbycompanieslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtcyclingtoanewlevel.Accordingtothelatestdata,thefirstweekofthisyearsaw5,850,000activeusersofMobikewhileOfohad1,400,000activeusers.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.TheyarepopularamongmanyChinesepeople.“Inplaceswheretheundergroundrailwaydoesn'textend,it'ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike,”HuHongsaid.ShecyclestoherworkplaceinShanghai.Bike-sharingisagreenermethodoftransportationandprovidesauser-friendlyexperience.However,theplanshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,breakingandstealing.Lastmonth,twonursesinBeijingputlocksontwosharedbikes.AndinDecember,amanstoleasharedbike.NowChineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtosolvetheseproblems.Settingcreditpointsisoneoftheways.Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,withpointstakenbecauseofbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikeTental((租金)isincreasedto100yuanper30minutesratherthan0.5-1yuan.29.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Afashionmagazine. B.Atravelguide.C.Astorybook D.Anewspaper.30.What’stheclosemeaningoftheunderlinedword“extend”inthethirdparagraph?A.Fill. B.Reach. C.Provide. D.Follow.31.Whydoesthewritersay:"settingcreditpointsisoneoftheways”inthelastparagraph?A.Togiveanexampleofhowtheserviceoperatorssolvetheproblems.B.Toshowonetheoftheproblemsthatbike-usersmeet.C.Toofferanexampleofhowbikerentalisincreased.D.Toprovideaplanforthegovernmenttochooseandsolvetheproblems.參考答案:29.D
30.B
31.A分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述的是中國(guó)從六十年前的自行車王國(guó)到被汽車代替以及最近幾個(gè)月,自行車在中國(guó)各地復(fù)蘇,越來(lái)越多的人選擇騎自行車,而不是開(kāi)車上學(xué)、上班或觀光。Ofo和摩拜等公司率先推出的共享單車計(jì)劃,將自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)提升到了一個(gè)新的水平?!?9題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述的是中國(guó)從六十年前的自行車王國(guó)到被汽車代替以及最近幾個(gè)月,自行車在中國(guó)各地開(kāi)始復(fù)蘇。這是一篇新聞報(bào)道,由此推知文章很可能來(lái)自一份報(bào)紙。故選D?!?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中TheyarepopularamongmanyChinesepeople.Inplaceswheretheundergroundrailwaydoesn'textend,it'ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithM
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