山西省臨汾市陽頭升中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市陽頭升中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1..

I______theneighbour’scatthisweekwhileshe’sinhospital.

A.feed

B.wouldfeed

C.amfeeding

D.wastofeed參考答案：C略2.We_________theworkontimewithoutyourhelp.A.hadn’thadfinished

B.didn’thavefinishedC.couldn’thavefinished

D.can’thavefinished參考答案：30.C.考查虛擬語氣的基本公式。略3.ThanksgivingDayofferstheAmericansanopportunitytojoininaspiritoffellowshipandexpress____fortheyear'sbonusesandblessings．

A．consideration

B．resolution

C．a(chǎn)ppreciation

D．reflection參考答案：C4.CristianoRonaldo,whowonfourChampionsLeaguetitlesinnineseasons,makesitcompulsorythat,_______youmustremember,inordertosucceedyou____optimistic.A.what;are B.as;willbeC./;mustbe D.which;be參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句和虛擬語氣。句意：克里斯蒂亞諾·羅納爾多，在九個賽季中贏得了四次冠軍聯(lián)賽的冠軍，你必須要記住，為了取得成功，你必須保持樂觀。本句的第一個空是定語從句的關(guān)系詞，which指代前面的句子。第二個空是虛擬語氣shouldbeoptimistic，其中的should省略。第二句是考查名詞從句，其中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是thatinordertosucceedyou(should)beoptimistic.英語中itiscompulsorythat…從句中要用虛擬語氣shoulddo…,should可省略。句中的should省略了。分析選項可知D項符合題意，故選D項。5.Hawkingbelievestheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_____lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that

B.whyC.where

D.whose參考答案：C句意為：斯蒂芬·霍金認(rèn)為“地球不大可能是有生命進化現(xiàn)象的唯一星球”。限制性定語從句中缺少地點狀語，where在此處引導(dǎo)定語從句并作地點狀語，修飾先行詞planet。A和D選項都不能在從句中作狀語，B項做原因狀語。故選C。6.Ontheirarrival,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingtheearthquakewere______foodandwatersupplies.A.intermsof

B.inhonorof

C.intheaidof

D.inwantof參考答案：D7.–Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.--But_____ofthemareinfashionnow.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none參考答案：D解析：本題主要考查不定代詞的用法。這里只有none可以表示全盤否定。8.He______themathproblem,hisclassmateswantedtohelphimout.

A.stickingover

B.stuck

C.stuckwith

D.sticking參考答案：C略9.Doyoubelieve

true____

othersfeelsatisfied,Peterhasahigherambition．

A．that;that

B．it;thatwhere

C．it;where

D．that;thatwhat參考答案：B略10.After60-yeardevelopmentsince1949,China______amarketwithhugepotentialandaleaderofworldeconomy.A.became

B.isbecoming

C.becomes

D.hasbecome參考答案：D略11.Rainyandcoldastheweatherwas,thetriptothemountainarea

tobegreatfuntousall.A.turnedout

B.foundout

C.actedout

D.madeout參考答案：A12.—Is________finished?—Notyet.Mydirtyclothesarestillsoakinginthewashingmachine.

A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：D

13.Financeforresearchisalready______,withwhichscientistscangoonwiththeirfurthermedicalexperiments.A.inadvance

B.indemand

C.inorder

D.inplace參考答案：D14._______todayisfromwhatitwas20yearsago!A.Whatdifferentlife

B.HowdifferentalifeC.Howdifferentlife

D.Whatadifferentlife參考答案：C15.–IhavetwoticketstothefilmIn1942onSaturdayevening.Wouldyouliketo_____me?–I’dliketo,butI’mafraidIhavenotime.A.invite

B.accompany

Cconduct

D.attend參考答案：B16.Aftertakingawalkattheparknearbyafterlunch,Icanrelaxabitand________myselfbeforeIdivebackintomyworkroutine.A.refresh B.challenge C.improve D.treat參考答案：A句意:午飯之后我到附近的公園去散步,這樣我就能在重返日常工作之前放松一下,讓自己恢復(fù)精力。根據(jù)句意,這里用refresh表示"使恢復(fù)精力"。17.﹣﹣﹣IspentaweekinXiamenlastmonth．﹣﹣﹣Thenyoumusthavebeenoverchargedforseafoodmanyatime，________you？Thiscityisknownforthat．A.mustn't

B.weren'tC.haven't

D.hadn't參考答案：B【詳解】考查反義疑問句。句意：——上個月我在廈門呆了一周?！悄阋欢ǔ粤瞬簧俸ｕr，對么？那座城市以海鮮聞名。lastmonth表示過去的時間，musthavebeen表示對過去的推斷，故B項正確。28.—WhatdoyouthinkofNewton?

—Agiftedscientistwithveryhumanweaknesses．Hestoodatthepointinhistory____magicendedandsciencebegan．

A．that

B．when

C．where

D．which參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫51.Ipreferredtheformerdesigntothe_______（后者）.52.Shehasbeen_______（受苦，受難）lossofmemorysinceshehadthatcaraccident.53.Therewere2,000people_______（出席的）atthemeetingyesterday.54.Theplayis_______（以……為基礎(chǔ)）onashortstorybyMarkTwinofthesametitle.55.Shehadanumberofjobsabroadbeforeshefinally_______（安頓下來）down.56.AsfarasIam________(concern),Ican’tagreewithwhatyousaid.57.BothEnglishandFrenchare_______(office)languagesinCanada.58.Goodbooksofhighquality_______(rich)themind.59.Heis_______(actual)overfiftyyearsold.60.Alothasbeendoneinthe_______(recover)ofnationaleconomyinthepastfewyears.參考答案：#tter

52.suffering

53.present

54.based

55.settled

56.concerned

57.official

58.enrich

59.actually

60.recovery根據(jù)所給漢語或英語用其正確形式填空。51.句意：比起后者我更喜歡前者的設(shè)計。可知答案為latter。52.句意：自從她有了那次事故，她一直遭受記憶的損失。此處用的是現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)，可知答案為suffering。53.句意：有2000人出席昨天的會議。present出席，到場，做后置定語，故答案為present。54.固定搭配：bebasedon以---為基礎(chǔ)，故答案為based。55.句意：她在國外做了很多的工作才最終安頓下來。主句用一般過去時態(tài)，則before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句也用一般過去時態(tài)，答案為settled。56.固定結(jié)構(gòu)：AsfarasIamconcerned,依我看來，據(jù)我所知，可知答案為concerned。57.形容詞修飾名詞，可知答案為official。58.句意：好的高質(zhì)量的書籍充實頭腦。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，句子缺少謂語，可知答案為enrich。59.副詞修飾整個句子，可知答案為actually。60.句意：國民經(jīng)濟的恢復(fù)?？芍颂幱妹~形式，答案為recovery。三、閱讀理解20.Zebracrossings-thealternatingdarkandlightstripesontheroadsurface-aremeantt。reminddriversthatpedestriansmaybetryingtogetacross.Unfortunately,theyarenotveryeffective.A1998studydonebytheDepartmentofTrafficPlanningandEngineeringatSweden'sLundUniversityrevealedthatthreeoutoffourdriversmaintainedthesamespeedorevenspeededupastheywereapproachingacrossing.Evenworse?Only5%stoppedevenwhentheysawsomeonetryingtogetacross.Nowamother-daughterteaminAhmedabad,Indiahascomeupwithacleverwaytogetdriverstopaymoreattention-A3-Dzebracrossingwithanopticalillusion

(視錯覺)

.ArtistsSaumyaPandyaThakkarandShakuntalaPandyawereaskedtopaintthecrosswalksbyIL&FS,anIndiancompanythatmanagesthehighwaysinAhmedabad.Thecorporationwaslookingforacreativesolutiontohelpthecity'sresidentstocrossthebusyaccident-prone

(易出事故的)

roadssafely.ThakkarandPandya,whohadpreviouslyseenimagesof3-Dzebracrossingsthatgavedriverstheillusionoflogs(原木)ofwoodonthestreetsinTaizhou,China,decidedtotestifasimilarwaywouldworkinIndia.Sureenough,inthesixmonthsthatthe3-Dcrosswalkshavebeenpaintedacrossfourofthecity'smostdangeroushighways,therehavebeennoaccidentsreported!Theartistssaythatwhileitmayappearthatthezebracrossingcouldcausethedriverstobrakesuddenlyandendangerthevehiclesbehind,suchisnotthecase.Becauseofthewaythehumaneyeworks,theillusionisonlyvisiblefromadistance.Astheygetcloser,thepaintinglooksjustlikeanyotherordinaryzebracrossing.ThecreatorshopethattheirsmartdesignwillbecomeincreasinglycommonthroughoutIndiaandperhapseventheworld.Solet'slookforwardtoit.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Mostdriverswillslowdownatzebracrossings

B.Commonzebracrossingsdon'tfunctionwell

C.Drivershavetostopwhenapproachingzebracrossings

D.About95%ofthedriverschoosetospeedupwhenapproachingzebracrossings33.Whydodriversseeingthe3-Dzebracrossingsslowdown?

A.Becausethedriversconsiderthesafetyofpedestrians

B.BecausethedriversmistakethemforlogsofwoodOnthestreets

C.Becausethedriversareafraidofbeingfinedforbreakingthetrafficrules

D.Becausethedriversdon'twanttobrakesuddenlyandendangerthevehiclesbehind34.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout____

A.the