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山西省臨汾市蒲縣高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tthinkthemachineiseasy______.Thethreeofusstilldon’tknowwhateachbuttonmeanstous.A.tooperate
B.operating
C.operated
D.operate參考答案:A35.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle______toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.
A.beinggiven
B.isgiven
C.given
D.wasgiven參考答案:C略3.——Willyoubeavailableatthreeo’clocktomorrowafternoon?
——No.I
alecturethen.
A.areattending
B.willhaveattended
C.willattend
D.willbeattending參考答案:D4.Tomysurprise,Iwastoldmysuitcaseshad______endedupinTexasAirportinsteadofWashingtonAirport.
A.somehow
B.however
C.somewhat
D.a(chǎn)nyhow參考答案:A略5.Thehouse_________wasdestroyedhasnowbeenrepaired.
A.theroofofit
B.whoseroof
C.itsroof
D.theroofofthat參考答案:B6.——SoyoumissedthelecturegivenbyProfessorSmith.——____.Igotthere30minutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notexactly
B.Notreally
C.Notalittle
D.Notatall參考答案:A7. Ifourmarketingplansucceeds,we_______thesalesbythirtypercentnextyear.A.wouldincrease B.willincrease C.wouldhaveincreased D.willbeincreasing 參考答案:B8.During
president’s3-daystayinBeijing,hewasshownaround
Tian-anMenSquare,theGreatWallandotherpopulartouristdestinations.A./,the
B.the,/
C./,/
D.the,the參考答案:B9.—WilliehasbeenfiredbyKFC.—_
Heislateforworkfivetimesaweek!A.Hardlysurprising!
B.Forgetit!
C.Howcome?
D.Whoknows?參考答案:A10.Drunkdrivingusedtooccur_____,butnowitisundercontrol.
A.frequently
B.generally
C.practically
D.gradually參考答案:A略11.Ifhe________quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,Ronaldwouldnotsuffersomuchnow.
A.laid B.lay
C.shouldlie
D.hadlain參考答案:D12.Thesecretofhersuccessmay
thefactthatsheknowswhentostudyandwhentoplay.
A.resultin
B.1iein
C.fillin
D.takein參考答案:B13.—Howdoyouthinkofmycomposition?—Almostperfect________onespellingmistake.A.but
B.except
C.exceptfor
D.besides參考答案:C14.OnSundaywhenIwasalittleboy,fatherandI________getupearlyandgofishing.A.could
B.would
C.might
D.should
參考答案:B15.–John,mayIuseyourbikeforawhile?
--
_______,aslongasyoureturnittomethisevening.ANotatall
BComeon
CI’mafraidnot
DGoahead參考答案:D16.﹣Jackhasbeenoutofconsciousnesssincetheaccident.Willhecometohimself,doctor?﹣It'sgoingtobetoughbutweanticipatethathewill________.()A.putthrough B.pullthrough C.putover D.pullover參考答案:Bputthrough,實(shí)行,完成;pullthrough恢復(fù)健康,精神狀況好轉(zhuǎn);putover推遲,成功完成;pullover靠邊停車.根據(jù)句意"這很難說,但是我們估計(jì)他會(huì)熬過這一關(guān)的"可知,醫(yī)生預(yù)計(jì)他會(huì)醒過來的,故選B.二、新的題型17.Theanimals___4___(keep)togetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunity___5___mentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehavior___6___(call)zoochosis.Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtime___7___(walk)backandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.參考答案:4.arekept
5.for
6.called
7.walking本文是一篇說明文。研究表明在狹小空間里的動(dòng)物們出現(xiàn)了動(dòng)物精神病,這種病會(huì)導(dǎo)致不尋常的自毀行為?!?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:動(dòng)物們被關(guān)在狹小的空間里,沒有隱私,也沒有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行心理和身體鍛煉。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處填時(shí)態(tài),再根據(jù)語境,此處說明的是客觀事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),又因?yàn)閍nimals和keep之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填arekept?!?題詳解】考查介詞。句意:這些動(dòng)物被關(guān)在狹小的空間里,沒有私人空間,幾乎沒有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行智力和體育鍛煉。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處填介詞,再結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示目的,意為“去……、為了……”,故填for?!?題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:這導(dǎo)致了不尋常的和自我毀滅的行為,稱為動(dòng)物精神病。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處填非謂語動(dòng)詞,再根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為“叫做……、稱作……”,call在句中做定語修飾behavior,且是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填called?!?題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:另一項(xiàng)研究表明,大象有22%的時(shí)間在重復(fù)頭部運(yùn)動(dòng)或咬籠子欄桿,而熊有30%的時(shí)間在來回走動(dòng),這是不快樂和痛苦的標(biāo)志。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處填非謂語動(dòng)詞,再根據(jù)句意可知,spend+時(shí)間/金錢+(in)doing是固定搭配,意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做……”,故填walking。三、閱讀理解18.Studiesshowthatlaughterissomethingthatmakesyoufeelcalmorrelaxedforbothphysicalandpsychologicalwoundsthoughitmayseemfutiletolaughinthefaceofpainandfear.WhenDanRatherinterviewedcomedianBillCosbyjustoneweekafterhisson,Ennis,waskilled,Cosbysaid,“Ithinkitistimeformetotellpeoplethatwehavetolaugh.Youcanturnpainfulsituationsaroundthroughlaughter.Ifyoucanfindhumorinanything,youcansurviveit.”Callitaflashlightfordarktimes:laughterjustseemstoadjustattitudebetterthananythingelse.InspirationalspeakerSteveRizzorecallsaTVinterviewwithaninjuredfirefighterafewdaysafter9.11.Themanhadfallenmorethan30storiesinoneofthetowersandhadbrokenaleg.Everyonewascrying,andthereporterasked,“Howisitthatyou’vecomeoutofthisalive?”Helookedatherandwithoutmissingabeat,said,“Look,lady,I’mfromNewYorkandI’mafirefighter;that’allyouneedtoknow.”“Everyonelaughedandthoughthelaughterwasonlyacoupleofseconds,”saysRizzo.“Sometimesthat’sallyouneedtocatchyoursecondbreath.Laughtergivesyouthatcoupleofseconds.You’resendingamessagetoyourbrain,andthemessageis:Ifyoucanstilllaughevenalittleamongthepain,youaregoingtobeOK.”O(jiān)fcourse,thereisadifferencebetweenlaughingoffaserioussituationandlaughingoffthefearthatresults.Thefirefighterwasdoingthelatter,statesRizzo,theauthorofBecomingaHumorousBeing,andsoshouldwe.“Ifthereisanythingwehavelearntfrom9.11,it’showpreciouslifereallyis,”shesays.“Wehavetosendamessagethatourspiritwon’tdie.Oneimportantthingthatunitesusisourabilitytolaugh.”
60.Thewriterusestheexamplesofthecomedianandthefirefightertoshow
.
A.laughterisagoodwaytogetridofpainandfear
B.laughteristhebestwaytocurepsychologicalwounds
C.itisyourattitudethatdecideswhetheryoucansurvivethepainornot
D.laughingoffaserioussituationisdifferentfromlaughingoffthefearthatresults61.WecaninferfromthepassagethatSteveRizzois
.
A.a(chǎn)reporter
B.a(chǎn)soldier
C.a(chǎn)firefighter
D.a(chǎn)doctor62.Theunderlinedwordfutileinthefirstparagraphmeans
.
A.hopeless
B.useless
C.careless
D.worthless63.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatAmericansare
.
A.reallyinspiredafter9.11
B.hardlyunitedafter9.11
C.nearlysurprisedby9.11
D.greatlyhurtby9.11參考答案:60.A邏輯推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Studiesshowthatlaughterissomethingthatmakesyoufeelcalmorrelaxedforbothphysicalandpsychologicalwoundsthoughitmayseemfutiletolaughinthefaceofpainandfear.可以看出這是文章的主旨,下面的兩個(gè)例子都是圍繞著這個(gè)主旨展開的,所有推斷出A選項(xiàng)“笑能夠擺脫痛苦和恐懼”最符合題意。所以選A。61.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章statesRizzo,theauthorofBecomingaHumorousBeing可以看出SteveRizzo是一個(gè)作者,所有areporter最符合他的身份。所以選A。62.B【解析】詞匯推測題。從文章第一段thoughitmayseemfutiletolaughinthefaceofpainandfear,再結(jié)合上下文可知,笑能夠給生理和心理以放松,雖然有時(shí)候看起來在面對(duì)痛苦和恐懼可能會(huì)失去作用??芍纅utile解釋為useless符合題意。所以選B。63.D【解析】主旨推測題。根據(jù)文章最后段可以推測出美國人受到了9.11的嚴(yán)重的傷害。所以應(yīng)該選D?!窘馕觥柯?9.ThefourthroundofheavysmogtohitBeijinginfourweekshassentmorepeopletothehospitalwithrespiratory(呼吸的)illnessesandledtocallsforlawstocontrolthepollution.PanShiyi,acelebrityrealestatedevelopersaidheisplanningtopropose(提案)aCleanAirActtothelocalgovernment.AsarepresentativetotheBeijingMunicipalPeople'sCongress,hestartedanonlinesurveyat9:20a.m.Withinthreehours,morethan25,000webusers,or99percentoftotalrespondents,welcomedhisproposalonSinaWeibo,China'sTwitter.TheyhavegoodreasonstostandalongsidePan.Thelatestroundofhaze(霧霾)reducedvisibilitytounder500metersinmanypartsofthecity.Thesmoghasalsoledtoagreatincreaseinrespiratoryillnesses,particularlyamongchildrenandtheelderly.Anxiousparentsanddoctorsalmostallblamethesmoggyairfortheillnesses.Thoughmostschoolchildrenarehomeforthewinterholidays,thebadaircaneasilymoveindoors.Besides,ordinarymedicalmasksfailtoprovideadequateprotection,sosomepeoplehaveturnedtogasmasksandrespirators(呼吸器).Thecausesofthescarysmogarerathermysterious,thoughexpertsblameexcessiveemissionsandthemountainsaroundBeijingthattrappollutioninwinter,unlessthereisadequatewindtoclearitaway.SomecriticshavepointedfingersatChina’stoptwooilfirms,ChinaNationalPetroleumCorpandChinaPetrochemicalCorporation,sayingthecompanies’outdatedproductiontechnologiesproducelargequantitiesofsubstandard,high-pollutinggasfuel.Meanwhile,concernedBeijingershavemovedtheirbrainstormingsessionstocyberspace.IfPan’sproposalforaCleanAirActisadopted,netizenssaythenewlawshouldincludeitemsprovidingfor“car-freedays”intimesofsmog,higherstandardsforvehiclefuel,stricterrestrictionsonindustrialandexhaustgasemissions,andmoreeffectiveprotectionforthepublic.Beijingisnottheonlycitythathaseverlostthebluesky.FivedaysofthickfogcausedthousandsofdeathsinBritaininDecember1952,urgingthegovernmenttopassthefirstCleanAirActin1956,whichintroducedsmokelesszonesandcleanerfuelstoreducepollution.Thatmayprovidesomeexp
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