山西省臨汾市翼城第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市翼城第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______I’mnotgoodatart,Idohaveagoodappreciationofartproducts.A.Because

B.Since

C.If

D.While參考答案：D試題解析：句意：盡管我不擅長于藝術(shù)，但是我對藝術(shù)品還是很有品鑒能力的。while盡管．故選D。2.Youcanhavesome______aboutwhatlhavesaid,butyouhadbetterfollowmyordersascloselyaspossible．

A．a(chǎn)rrangement

B．reservation

C．breakthrough

D．conscience參考答案：B略3.____________tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday'schildrenwillneedforthefuture.A.Learn B.LearnedC.Learning D.Havinglearned參考答案：C考查動名詞。句意：學(xué)會批判性思維是當(dāng)代小孩未來所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主語成分，而過去分詞、動詞都不可以做主語。此處用動名詞做主語，故選C。4.I_______tohimbecausehephonedmeshortlyafterwards.

A.needn’thavewritten

B.mightnothavewritten

C.couldn’thavewritten

D.mustn’thavewritten參考答案：A5.Lookout!Don’t

gettooclosetothehouse______roofisunderrepairA.whose

Bwhich

CwhereDthat參考答案：A6.—Willyoutakethebluecoatortheredone?

—I’mafraidI’lltake

．

A．both

B．either

C．neither

D．none參考答案：C7.Thegovernmentmustbevery_____aboutsettingpoliciesandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.

A.particular

B.concerned

C.cautious

D.certain參考答案：C8.________willwebecomehealthyandfitifwedoasthedoctorhassaid.A.Atatime

B.AtonetimeC.Innotime

D.Intime參考答案：C9.—Don’tbenervouswhen

tospeaknexttime.—Thanksforyouradvice.

A．toask

B．a(chǎn)sking

C．tobeasked

D．a(chǎn)sked參考答案：D10.Alltheclonedanimalshavesofarsufferedfromsomeseriousdisorders,manyof

dyingsoonafterbirth．

A．that

B．whom C．which D．them．參考答案：D11.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson______hecouldturnforhelp.

A.that

B.who

C.fromwhom

D.towhom參考答案：D解析：“turntosb.forhelp”是“求助于某人”的意思。故用towhom來引導(dǎo)定語從句。12.Makesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,asitwould

causedanger.A.somehow B.anyhow C.meanwhile D.otherwise參考答案：D13.Workgetsdone_______whenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.A.easily

B.veryeasy

C.moreeasily

D.easier參考答案：26.C

形容詞或副詞的比較級表示兩者間的比較。根據(jù)所提供的情景andtherewardsarehighertoo可判斷出要用moreeasily，表示“人們在一起工作時工作做得更容易”。easily是副詞，修飾動詞。easier是形容詞，修飾名詞或作表語。略14.—Tomissoworriedaboutthetestthathesaidhewasgoingtostudyallnight.—Tellhimheshouldquit______andgetsomehelp.A.tohaveworried

B.toworry

C.worrying

D.fromworrying參考答案：Cquitdoingsth.相當(dāng)于stopdoingsth.，表“停止做某事”之意。17.

andwe’llfinishtheworkaheadoftime.A.Anhourearlier

B.IfwestartanhourearlierC.Startinganhourearlier

D.Startedanhourearlier參考答案：A略16.______thathehasnoqualificationsinbusinessmanagement,Kenplanstogainthenecessaryskillsbytakingapart-timecourse.A．Concerning

B．Concerned

C．Beingconcerned

D．Toconcern參考答案：B17.Ihavealot________forthecomingCollegeEntranceExamination,soIcan'tspareanytimetohavearest.A．completing

B．tocomplete

C．completed

D．beingcompleted參考答案：B18.—Gotothemountainsforachangenextmonth,OK?—.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Itdepends B.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.Itcan’tbehelped D.Ican’tfollowyou參考答案：B——下個月我們換換花樣去爬山怎么樣?——我非常同意,我喜歡接近大自然。Itdepends"視情況而定";Icouldn’tagreemore"我非常同意";Itcan’tbehelped"沒辦法";Ican’tfollowyou"我沒聽懂你所說的話"。二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（___），并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。WearegoingtotaketheCollegeEntranceExamsinmorethantwomonths.Therefore,manystudentsstilldon’tknowhowtobalancetheirstudy,restandphysicalexerciseswhilepreparingfortheExams.Theyusuallydevotetoomuchtimetogoovertheirlessons,whatresultsinpoorhealthandlowefficiencyoflearning.Astheproverbgoes,earlytobedandearlytorisemakeamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.We’dbetterleaveusenoughtimetorestandsleepsinceitenablesuslearnourlessonsmoreefficient.What’smore,astrongandhealthybodyisthebaseforourfurtherstudy,futureworkandcreativeactivities.Inbrief,aswearepreparingtotheExams,don’tforgetthatrest,exerciseandstudywereequallyimportant.參考答案：WearegoingtotaketheCollegeEntranceExamsinmorethantwomonths.Therefore(However),manystudentsstilldon’tknowhowtobalancetheirstudy,restandphysicalexercises(exercise)whilepreparingfortheExams.Theyusuallydevotetoomuchtimetogo(going)overtheirlessons,what(which)resultsinpoorhealthandlowefficiencyoflearning.Astheproverbgoes,earlytobedandearlytorisemake(makes)amanhealthy,wealthyandwise.We’dbetterleaveus(ourselves)enoughtimetorestandsleepsinceitenablesus(加to)learnourlessonsmoreefficient(efficiently).What’smore,astrongandhealthybodyisthebaseforourfurtherstudy,futureworkandcreativeactivities.Inbrief,aswearepreparingto(for)theExams,don’tforgetthatrest,exerciseandstudywere(are)equallyimportant.

三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

I'dbeenthinkingofitsolong;itseemedliketheonlythingtodo-toshowmybaby,whohadeyesasgreenaswaterandwhosenamemeansthesea,theocean．

"Babiesaresupposedtoinstinctuallyknowwhotheydaddyis,"Gerald,Dooriya'sdaddy,said,holdingDooriyabeforehim．"Butshedon'trecognizenothing．"

Everybodyhadsomethingtosayaboutraisingmybaby,butnoneofthemactuallydidanyraising．TakingDooriyatoseetheoceanhadbecometheonlythingthatkeptmefromfeelinglikemylifewasaneverlastinglosingrace,thisvisionofwhatcouldbeformylittlegirl．WhenItoldMommaaboutmyplanstovisitthelighthouse（燈塔）atCapeHatteras,shejustspunherbrokenrecord．

"Thatbaby'11neverunderstandathingofwhatshe'sseeing．"

"MybabybooksaysIshouldtreatherjustlikeanyotherchild．It'sgoodtoshowherbeautifulthingsevenifshedon'tknowwhatshe'sseeing．Ithelpsherbraindevelop．How'sherbraingonnadevelopifallsheeverseesisthewallsinsidethiscrummyhouse?"

"Thatchild'sbrainain'tnevergonnadevelop．Weloveher,butit'snotlikeshe'severgonnanotbeaMongoloid（先天愚型患者）．"

Ihadreadahalf-dozenbooksaboutDownSyndromethatsaidstimulation（刺激）mightimproveachild'schancesofdevelopingtoherfullestpotential．Andwhat'smorestimulatingthanatriptoseetheocean?

Guidebooksdescribedtheareaasthelandofbeginnings,whichIlikedthesoundof．ButbeforeIcouldmapoutaplan,IwokeuponenightwhenDooriyahiccupped（打嗝）．Thenshejuststoppedbreathing．TheERdoctorgavemeapamphletonSIDS（suddeninfantdeathsyndrome）andsaid,childrenwithDownSyndromearemuchmorelikelytobeaffectedbythissortofthing．

Ididn'tremembermuchaboutdrivingtoCapeHatteras,especiallytakingDooriyafromthehospital．Butuponthatlighthouse,withitsbroadspiralrunningupandarounditlikeablackandwhitebarber'spole,Isawmylifetwistintotheair．

AsIclimbedthewindingstairs,Icountedthesteps,268inall,stoppingon77,Dooriya'sverynumberofdaysonthisplanet．Atthetop,IheldDooriyauptotheAtlantic,itscoldairraisingthethinsofthaironherhead．Withhereyesclosedandherarmsspreadout,itlookedlikeshewasbathinginthewarmthofthesun．51．FromGerald'swords"Butshedon'trecognizenothing．"weknow____．

A．Thebabywasprobablybornwiththeeyeproblem

B．Thefatherthoughtthebabywasabnormal

C．Thebabycouldrecognizenothingexceptherfather

D．Thefathermadeupanexcusenottocareforthebaby52．Didanybodyelsebesideshermotheractuallytaketheresponsibilitytoraisethebaby?

A．Thefather．

B．Thegrandma．

C．Nobody．

D．Thedoctor．53．Thereasonwhythemotherwantedtotakeherbabytoseetheoceanisthat____．

A．Shebelievedseeingtheoceancouldhelpcureherbaby'sdisease

B．Shewantedherbabytoenjoyherremainingtime

C．Shebelievedtheoceanwasthelandofbeginnings

D．Shewantedherbabytoenjoynature54．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A．Thedoctoreventuallysavedthelifeofthebaby．

B．Thebabywasdisabledbyhercarelessmother．

C．Thebabyenjoyedthesunshinewhileseeingtheocean．

D．ThediseaseSIDStookawaythelifeofthebaby．參考答案：51-54:BCAD21.AninternationalgroupofcoffeeexpertshasconsideredEthiopia’scoffeeasthebestintheworld.Coffeeisatopexportofthecountry.Butathome,itisseenasnationalpride.Ethiopiansfeelgoodabouttheircoffee,andenjoyingadrinkwithfriendsisalongtradition.Internationalcoffeeexpertstraveltheworldtofindthebestcoffee.TheykeepreturningtoEthiopia.Somepeoplesaytheclimateproducesqualitybeans.MortonWennerisacoffeeimporter.Hesaid,“Ethiopiahasdifferentancienttypesofcoffee.Theyareplantedinplaceswithperfectsoil,perfectaltitude,andclimatesthatarereallysuitableforcoffeeprocessing,suchasdryingandthingslikethat.”Findingthebestqualitybeansisoftenanissueoftaste.Theprocessisknownascupping—tastingandcomparingcoffeefromdifferentroastedbeans,gradingandthenpricingthem.Butbeforeinternationalexpertscometotaste,coffeebeansarestudiedinsmallcoffeelaboratories.HelenAssefa,alabtechnician,describestheprocess,“Whenthecoffeecomestothelab,weassessitsqualityfirstbyrecordingthedetails.Thenweweighthewetnesslevelandscreenthebeansforanalysis.Afterthatwepolishthecoffeebeansandtastethesamples.Attheendwecheckforimperfectbeans.”Ethiopiaismakingbigprofitsonitscoffeereputationbyexportingcoffeetomorethan120countries.Thecountryhasanexportincomeofmorethan$840millionayear.ButnotallthebestcoffeeleavesEthiopia.Fortypercentofthecoffeegrowninthecountrystaysthere.Itremainsanimportantpartofeverydaylifeatwork,athomeandatceremoniesjusttocelebratethatspecialcup.28.WheredoestheEthiopian’spridemainlycomefrom?A.Traditionalpractices. B.Foodexport. C.Internationalexperts. D.Bestcoffee.29.Ethiopiaproducesbestcoffeebecauseof____________.A.thespecialcoffeetaste B.thelong-standingtraditionC.thesatisfactorymildclimate D.thefavorablegrowingenvironment30.Whichofthefollowingdescribestheprocessofstudyingcoffeebeansinthelab?a.polishandtasteb.weighthedampnesslevelc.recordqualityfactsd.analyzethebeanse.checkforimperfectionA.