山西省臨汾市新星學(xué)校2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市新星學(xué)校2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’mwritingtoapologizeformyabsencefromlastweek’smeeting.Iwasunexpectedly________atwork.A.pickedup

B.givenup

C.heldup

D.madeup參考答案：C2.______thestudentswerehearingtheexcitingnews!

A.Howhappily

B.Whatafun

C.Whatpleasure

D.Howpleased參考答案：D略3.Jack’sroomalwayshasthedustysmellofanapartmentwhosewindowsareopened.A．rarely

B．generally

C．a(chǎn)pparently

D．frequently參考答案：A4.YuanLongping’sricehashelpedsomanypeopleintheworldgetridofhunger,sohe_____tobegivensomanyawards.A.reserves B.devotes C.preserves D.deserves參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：袁隆平研發(fā)的水稻幫助世界上很多人擺脫了貧困，因此他值得獲得如此多的獎項。A.reserves保留，保護；B.devotes貢獻；C.preserves保存，保護；D.deserves值得。結(jié)合句意可知此處用“值得”符合語境，deservetobedone值得被……，故選D項。5.SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimagine

greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.A.what B.how C.which

D.why參考答案：A6.--Whatdoyouthinkofhiswords?

--Whathesaidsounds______.A.wonderfully

B.friendly

C.nicely

D.pleasant參考答案：B略7.

Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto______healthyeatinghabits.

A.grow

Bdevelop

C.increase

D.raise參考答案：B．

解析：動詞詞意辨析。本題同樣在課本上也有類似句子出現(xiàn):Thebestwaytomakesurethatwewillfeelandlookfineistodevelophealthyeatinghabits。8.______bythegrowinginterestinnature,moreandmorepeopleenjoyoutdoorsports.A.Tobeinfluenced

B.Influencing

C.Havinginfluenced

D.Influenced參考答案：D略9.---Wheredidyousavethedrowninggirl,________parentswerebothprofessors?---Itwasfromthelake______sheoftenwentfishing.A.who;that

B.whose;that

C.whom;where

D.whose;where參考答案：D10.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither________anyendtotheirinfluenceonman'slives.A．thereis

B．thereareC．isthere

D．a(chǎn)rethere參考答案：Cneither等否定詞放于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而end為抽象名詞，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。11.Mostpeopleprefertotravelby

train，becauseyoucanhaveacomfortablejoumey，butmakesureyouget

fastone．

A．the；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．不填；the

D．不填；a參考答案：D12.Thevillagehasdevelopedalot________welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.

A.when

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：D略13.Theteacherleftwordwithourmonitor___________shewouldexplaintheproblemagainnexttime.A.who B.which C.as D.that參考答案：D4.Whydidthemanfailtogotothecinemalastnight?A.Hehadanunexpectedvisitor.

B.Hedidn'tfeelverywelllastnight.

C.Hewastiredupwithtoomuchwork.參考答案：B15.AllthemoneyI_________bythetimeIarrivedhome.A.ranout

B.hadranout

C.hadhadrunout

D.wasrunout參考答案：C16.－Excuseme,

Iaskyouaquestionaboutyourjob?

A.is

B.may C.should

D.hasbeen參考答案：B

17.Itseemsthatlivinggreenis_________easyandaffordable.Asmallstepmakesabigdifference.A.hardly

B.surprisingly

C.exactly

D.fortunately參考答案：B18.Thelackofindependencehasbeenamajor_________forkidsborninthe1990s,asparentsarrangedeverything,whichstoppedchildren’sall-arounddevelopment.

A.factor

B.conflict

C.concern

D.relief參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.Theman__________(辭職)fromhisjobbecauseofillness.參考答案：resigned三、閱讀理解20.Waterrunsdownhillfrommountaintopstostreamstoriverstooceans.Butdownhillisn’ttheonlywaythatwatermoves.Anewstudymeasureshowwatertravelsfromcountrytocountryforhumanconsumption.Thisflowisn’tthetypeweusuallythinkabout.Thesescientistslookedatthewaterusedtogrowandmaketheproductswhichgetshippedfromnationtonationasimportsorexports.Theycallthisaflowof“virtualwater（虛擬水）”.Wetypicallythinkaboutwaterastheliquidthatflowsfromatap.However,92％ofthewaterusedbypeoplegoesintogrowingcrops，accordingtowaterresearcherArjenHoekstra.Herecentlystudiedthehiddentravelsofvirtualwaterusedinproductsmadefromthingslikecropsandmeats.Theseproductsareshippedaroundtheworld.Forexample．considerasugarysoftdrink.Hoekstraestimatedthattoproduceonehalf-literofthedrinkrequiresbetween170and310litersofthewater—about95％—isusedtogrowandprocesstheingredients(原料).Another4％goesintothepackagingandlabeling.InHoekstra’scalculation,whenonecountryproducesahalf-literofsodaandsellsitabroad，itexportsasmuchvirtualwateraswouldfillalargerefrigerator．AccordingtoHoekstra’snewreport，drycountrieslikeIsraelandKuwait，bothintheMiddleEast,getthemajorityoftheirvirtualwaterfromothercountries，throughimportedproducts.Moresurprisingly,somewettercountries，liketheNetherlandsandtheUnitedKingdom,alsogetthemajorityoftheirvirtualwaterfromotherplaces.Thatmeansthatmostofthewaterusedtogroworproducetheproductsandfoodconsumedinthosecountriescamefromothercountries.

IntheUnitedStatesmostofthevirtualwaterusedcomesfromAmericansources.InChinaevenlessofthewaterassociatedwithitsproducts51.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CropsandVirtualWater

B.ImportandExportofWaterC.BenefitsofVirtualWater

D.Water’sworldwidetravels52.Thefirstparagraphisintendedtotalkabout__________.A.howwaterflows