山西省臨汾市新華中學2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市新華中學2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.However,attimesthisbalanceinnatureisdisturbed,_______anumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.A.lyingin

B.callingin

C.takingin

D.resultingin參考答案：D2..I’mgladtointroduceMr.Smithtoyou,without_____considerationourprojectwouldhaveendedinfailure.

A.whom

B.his

C.whose

D.who參考答案：C考查定語從句，句子意思“我非常感激史密斯教授，沒有他的幫助我將從來不會走這一步”。固定詞組withoutone’shelp意思“沒有某人的注意”，引導句子，所以用whose，故選C項。

3.TherearehundredsofscenesinEnglishnovels_______characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleaves_________mirrorsthefeelingsofthecharacters.A.where;thatB.that;whenC.which;whereD.when;which參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在英文小說中，有數(shù)百個場景中，人物走過一片落葉的風景，這反映了人物的情感。分析可知，第一個空所在句“_______characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleaves”應為之前名詞“scenes（場景）”的定語從句，先行詞在從句中擔當?shù)攸c狀語，即還原從句為：characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleavesinthescenes(人物在場景中走過一片落葉),因此應用關系副詞where。第二個空所在句“_________mirrorsthefeelingsofthecharacters.”為之前名詞短語fallenleaves(落葉)的定語從句，先行詞在從句中擔當主語，應用關系代詞which/that引導。故選A項。4.We

theview

childrenbenefitfrombeingindependent.

A.subscribeto;that

B.taketo;that

C.contributeto;which

D.submitto;which參考答案：A略5.John_____arestlessperson,forhekepttransferringfromonecompanytoanother.A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.shouldhavebeen

D.shouldbe參考答案：B略22.Whatthepublicis

aboutiswhethermedicalworkersandscientistswillbeabletofindacureforthisnewdiseaseinashorttime.

A.concerning

B.concern

C.concerned

D.toconcern參考答案：C略7.Neverbelieveanything________anyotherpersonhasbelievedit.Useyourownhead.A.that B.when C.because D.once參考答案：C8.---Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?

---Yes._____,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.

A.Ifever B.Ifbusy C.Ifanything D.Ifpossible參考答案：D略9.﹣It'ssaidthatChrisachievedhighgradesintheexamination．﹣That'snosurprise．Heis______，youknow．（）A．a(chǎn)darkhorse B．a(chǎn)greenhandC．a(chǎn)wetblanket D．a(chǎn)nearlybird參考答案：D聽說Chris在考試中取得了很高的分數(shù)．這不奇怪啊，你知道的，他很勤奮．本題考查詞義辨析．a(chǎn)darkhorse黑馬（意外獲勝的人）；agreenhand新手；awetblanket掃興的人；anearlybird勤奮的人．故選D．10.Ipreferaflatinthedowntownareato______inthesuburb,forIwanttolivenearmyschool.

A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：A11.Thecomputersrequire_______,sotheworkersarerequired_______ready.A.repair;toget

B.repairing;getting

C.repairing;toget

D.toberepaired;getting參考答案：C12.—IwonderwhySaralooksworriedtoday.—I’mnotsure,butshe

asmallaccidentdrivinghere.

A．couldhave

B．mighthave

C．mighthavehad

D．musthavehad參考答案：C13.---WhencanIcomeformyphotos?Ineedthemurgently.----They________bereadyby2:00pm,Ithink.A.should

B.might

Ccould

D.would參考答案：A14.Asadoctor,it’sagainstmy______toacceptgiftsfrompatients．

A．emotionsB．principles

C．regulations

D．opinions參考答案：B15.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around________highmountains.A.whichwas

B.itwasC.whichwere

D.themwere參考答案：Caroundwhichwerehighmountains是一個由“介詞＋which”引出的非限制性定語從句，而在該從句中，主語是highmountains，aroundwhich是表語，所以句子謂語應用復數(shù)were，而不是用單數(shù)was。16.Despitethefactthatthebigexamisdrawingnear,Isuggestyou________aneveningaweekforfun---takingawalkwithyourparents,ortreatingyourselftoaninterestingmovie.

A.takeup

B.setaside

C.giveaway D.putoff參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Assixthgraders,kidswereseparatingintogroups,butIwasn'tsurewhereIbelonged．

Ourteachergaveusataskcalled"secretfriends"forthecomingweek．Weweresupposedtodonicethings

36

ourfriendswithoutlettingthemknowwhowasdoingit．Wecouldleave

37

notesorcardseitherontheirdesksorintheirbackpacks．Beforedoingthetask,withoureyesclosed,fromabasket,we

38

anameofaclassmatewhoweweretosecretlybefriendoverthenextfivedays．

Soon,thetaskwasturnedintoacompetitionofgiving

39

insteadofnotes．Everyonewasgettingcoolpresentsexceptme．Myfriendfollowedtheteacher's

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withoutafault．Ireceivednothingbuthandmadecardswithnicewordsaboutme．

Onthelastmorning,Ifinallygotapackage．WhenI

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it,thegirlsaroundall

42

．Itwasperfumedpowder,an"oldlady"gift．Myfacewentred．

Itriedtoforgetaboutthe

43

gift,butwhenthesamegirls

44

itagainduringthebreakinthebathroom,Ijoinedin,"Howstupid!Mygrandmotherwouldn't

45

wantit．"Thegirlslaughedatmy

46

andfiledoutofthebathroom．Washingmyhands,Iletthewaterrunthroughmyfingers47

Ithoughtaboutmywords．Itwasn't

48

likemetosaythingslikethat．

"I'myoursecretfriend．"ItwasRochelle．"I'msorryaboutthegift,"shewhisperedtome,tears49

downherface．

Fromapoorfamily,shewasa

50

atschoolforthosewithrichparents．Yetshejusttookallthe51

andthehorribletreatmentsilently．

Iwassicktomystomachasmy

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wordsranthroughmymind．Shehadheardeverything．HowcouldIhavebeensocruel?

LaterIlearnedshehadfeltbadallweekaboutnotbeingabletoleavemeanycoolpresentandhermumhadgivenupheronlyluxury（奢侈品）．

AndIhad

53

everythingforher．

ItoldherthatIhadonlysaidthosethingstotryto

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.

"Wearen'tthatdifferentfromeachother,arewe?"Shesmiled

55

．Hersimplewords,spokenfromherheart,foundtheirwaystraightintomine．36.A.for

B.behind

C.through

D.like37.A.convincing

B.reminding

C.rewarding

D.encouraging38.A.drew

B.dragged

C.found

D.picked39.A.chances

B.help

C.hope

D.gifts40.A.guidance

B.patterns

C.directions

D.admission41.A.discovered

B.opened

C.grasped

D.held42.A.blamed

B.shouted

C.laughed

D.commented43.A.special

B.delicate

C.worrying

D.embarrassing44.A.mentioned

B.saw

C.showed

D.suggested

45.A.just

B.ever

C.even

D.only

46.A.remarks

B.feeling

C.suffering

D.reactions47.A.if

B.as

C.since

D.because48.A.exactly

B.perfectly

C.normally

D.necessarily49.A.dashing

B.getting

C.smoothing

D.streaming50.A.goal

B.target

C.centre

D.wonder51.A.challenge

B.puzzle

C.teasing

D.ignoring52.A.powerful

B.hurtful

C.tense

D.scary53.A.ruined

B.broken

C.changed

D.disturbed54.A.turnoff

B.showoff

C.getin

D.fitin55.A.optimistically

B.understandingly

C.persuasivelyD.honestly參考答案：36-40ADADC

41-45BCDAC

46-50ABCDB

51-55CBADB三、閱讀理解18.Whatisthenatureofthescientificattitude,theattitudeofthemanorwomanwhostudiesandappliesphysics,biology,chemistry,geology,engineering,medicineoranyotherscience?

Weallknowthatscienceplaysanimportantroleinoursocieties.However,manypeoplebelievethatourprogressdependsontwodifferentaspectsofscience.Thefirstaspectistheapplicationofthemachines,productsandsystemsofknowledgethatscientistsandtechnologistsdevelop.

Thesecondistheapplicationofthespecialmethodsofthoughtandaction

thatscientistsuseintheirwork.

Whatarethesespecialmethodsofthinkingandacting?Firstofall,itseemsthatasuccessfulscientistiscurious—hewantstofindouthowandwhytheuniverseworks.Heusuallypaysattentiontoproblemswhichhenoticeshavenosatisfyingexplanation,and

looksforrelationshipsevenifthedataavailableseemtobeunconnected.Moreover,

hethinkshecanimprovetheexistingconditionsandenjoystryingtosolvetheproblemswhichthisinvolves.

Heisagoodobserver,accurate,patientandobjectiveandusesthefactsheobservestothefullest.Forexample,trainedobserversobtainaverylargeamountofinformationaboutastarmainlyfromtheaccurateanalysisofthesimplelinesthatappearinaspectrum(光譜).

Hedoesnotacceptstatementswhicharenotbasedonthemostcompleteevidenceavailable.Herejectsauthorityastheonlybasisfortruth.Scientistsalwayscheckstatementsandmakeexperimentscarefullyandobjectively.Furthermore,

hedoesnotreadilyaccepthisownidea,sinceheknowsthatmanistheleastreliableofscientificinstrumentsandthatanumberoffactorstendtodisturbobjectiveinvestigation.

Lastly,

heisfullofimagination

sinceheoftenhastolookforrelationshipsindatawhicharenotonlycomplexbutalsofrequentlyincomplete.Furthermore,

heneedsimagination

ifhewantstoguesshowprocessesworkandhoweventstakeplace.

Theseseemtobesomeofthewaysinwhichasuccessfulscientistortechnologistthinksandacts.

41.Manypeoplebelievethatsciencehelpssocietytoprogressthrough_________.

A.knowledgeonly

B.morethanoneaspect

C.technologyonly

D.theuseofmachines

42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutacuriousscientistisTRUE?

A.Hedoesn’tfindconfidenceandpleasureinwork.

B.Heisinterestedinproblemsthatareexplained.

C.Hemakeseffortstoinvestigatepotentialconnections.

D.Helooksfornewwaysofacting.

43.Accordingtothepassage,asuccessfulscientistwouldNOT_________.

A.easilybelieveinuncheckedstatements.

B.easilycriticizeothers’researchwork.

C.alwaysusehisimaginationinwork.

D.alwaysuseevidencefromobservation.

44.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethedatathatagoodscientistuses?

A.complete

B.objective

C.complicated

D.accurate45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Applicationoftechnology.

B.Progressinmodemsociety.

C.Scientists’waysofthinkingandacting.

D.Howtobecomeasuccessfulscientist.參考答案：41-45BCACC略19.【2012陜西卷】

BThreeBoysandaDadBradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavouriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.“Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark,”he’dtoldhiswife.“I’lllookafterthekids,andyoucangovisityourmom.”Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto’clock,histhreelittle“goodkids”—Mike,Randy,andAlex—camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted“breakfast,daddy.”Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex’sheadasifitwereadrum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat（節(jié)拍）.Mikechanted“Where’smytoast,where’smytoast”inthebackground.Bradrealizedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy’sunderwearonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom,whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocks,althoughtheywerebeforetheirveryeyes.Someonenamed“NotMe”hadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Bradknewthetalkshowhadalreadystarted.Byteno’clock,thingswereoutofcontrol.Alexwaswond