山西省臨汾市堯都區(qū)堯廟中學(xué)2021年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市堯都區(qū)堯廟中學(xué)2021年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

bytherisingpriceofgas,manycarownersusetheircarslessfrequently.A.Driven

B.Beingdriven C.Todrive

D.Havingdriven參考答案：A2.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A．since

B．while

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．until參考答案：B略3.You’llneedmore________(資金)ifyouwanttoopenyourownbusiness.A.captain

B.captionC.carpenter

D.capital參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你想開辦自己的公司，你需要更多的資金。分析選項(xiàng)（captain上尉，船長(zhǎng)，首領(lǐng)；caption字幕，標(biāo)題，說明文字；carpenter木匠；capital資本，首都）分析選項(xiàng)可知選D項(xiàng)。4.－Whatwouldyougiveme________myrecorder?－AnMP4.A.inexchangefor B.withregardto C.bymeansof

D.inplaceof參考答案：A5.—Dressedinaredcoat,heislikeagirlratherthanaboy.—______Ididn’trecognizehim.A.Nowonder B.Noway C.Nodoubt D.Noproblem參考答案：A6.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.A.beingtied

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied參考答案：D7.----Didyouseewhothedriverwas?

-----No,soquickly__________thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.

A.didthecarspeedby

B.thecarspedby

C.doesthecarspeedby

D.thecarspeedsby參考答案：A8.Pleaseremindme____hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.where B.when C.how D.what參考答案：B9.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand

lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing參考答案：D略10.________,Igotbetterandreturnedtowork.

A.Accidently B.Normally

C.Eventually

D.Particularly參考答案：C11._____violinistisamusicianin_____orchestrawhoplays_____violin.A.a;an;the

B.an;the;a

C.the;a;an

D.a;an;/參考答案：A略12.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary___tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.

A.is

B.are

C.am

D.be參考答案：B13._______formthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftreesA.seen

B.seeingC.havingseen

D.toseen參考答案：A試題分析：考查過去分詞做狀語，從句子分析，這里需要非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語，而且see和邏輯主語thesouthfootofthemountain是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞，句意是：從塔頂看，山的南山腳是一片樹。選A?？键c(diǎn):考查過去分詞做狀語點(diǎn)評(píng)：現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞做狀語主要取決于動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語的關(guān)系：如果動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞，如果動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。14.InG7SummitheldinCanada,divisionsbetweenUSAandothercountries,insomecritics’opinion,werejustpaperedoverbutbynomeans________.A.theywerefullysolved B.theyhadbeenfullysolvedC.weretheyfullysolved D.hadtheybeenfullysolved參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在加拿大舉行的七國(guó)集團(tuán)峰會(huì)上，一些批評(píng)人士認(rèn)為，美國(guó)和其他國(guó)家之間的分歧只是被掩蓋了，但并沒有完全解決。bynomeans固定短語，表示“決不”，位于句首要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，“were”表明用一般過去時(shí)，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】注意：bynomeans(決不)，in/undernocircumstances(無論如何不)，innocase(無論如何不)，onnocondition（決不）等短語位于句首時(shí)，通常用部分倒裝形式，但如果為be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)，則為完全倒裝形式，如：BynomeansisittruethatallEnglishpeopleknowtheirownlanguagewell.并非所有的英國(guó)人都通曉本國(guó)語言。15..Peterintended____

ajobinhospital,butabandonedthatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinShenzhen.A.totake

B.tobetaken

C.tobetaking

D.tohavetaken參考答案：C略16.It’sfoolishofyouto_____yournotesinsuchanimportanttest.A.stickto B.referto C.keepto D.getto參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在這么重要的考試中你查看筆記是愚蠢的。A.stickto堅(jiān)持；B.referto查閱，參考；C.keepto遵守，堅(jiān)持；D.getto開始，到達(dá)。根據(jù)形容詞foolish可知，在這次重要的考試中去查看筆記是愚蠢的行為，故選B。17.Onepolicemanwaskilledonthespotandthree________receivedminorinjuries.A.ones B.another C.others D.theothers參考答案：C18.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)本題中提供的語境應(yīng)該是“我認(rèn)為如果沒有您的幫助，我們不可能已經(jīng)完成的”，明顯是對(duì)過去的虛擬，因此應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去式+完成時(shí)態(tài)。二、書面表達(dá)19.假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Jack今年第一次在唐人街體驗(yàn)了一把春節(jié)，并對(duì)中國(guó)春節(jié)的習(xí)俗產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，因此特寫信來向你咨詢相關(guān)信息。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信進(jìn)行介紹。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：stickNewYearcouplets(貼春聯(lián))；thelunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷)；firecrackers(鞭炮)DearJack,Gladtoreceiveyouletter._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Gladtoreceiveyouletter.Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearJack,Gladtoreceiveyourletter.AndI’mamazedthatyouhaveexperiencedtheChinesespringfestivalinChinatownforthefirsttimeandyouareinterestedinitstradition.HereI’mwritingthisletterItosharewithyousomethingaboutthetradition.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemymostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.ItfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.Beforetheday,peoplearebusypreparingforitandtheystickNewyearcoupletsonthedoors.OntheEve,thewholefamilyusuallygettogethertohaveafeast.Thentheystayup,watchingwonderfulprogramsonTVuntilmidnight,towelcomethenewyearwithfirecrackers.Inthedaytime,peopledressedinnewclothesgotovisitfriendsandswithgoodlucktoeachother.It’sdifficulttosayallthethingsaboutthefestival.IhopeyoucancometoChinanextspringfestival.I’msureyouwilllikeitmore.Yours,LiHua這是一篇半開放式作文。要求給你的美國(guó)朋友Jack寫一封信，介紹有關(guān)中國(guó)春節(jié)的習(xí)俗。中國(guó)春節(jié)習(xí)俗是考生比較熟悉的一個(gè)話題，學(xué)生有話可說，因此這篇文章比較好寫?？忌鷳?yīng)該主要介紹兩三個(gè)中國(guó)春節(jié)習(xí)俗，不用一一列舉。文章應(yīng)該以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)為主?！玖咙c(diǎn)分析】該范文主要按時(shí)間順序介紹了中國(guó)春節(jié)習(xí)俗。主要介紹了貼春聯(lián)、吃年夜飯、守歲、放煙花等習(xí)俗。條理清楚，內(nèi)容豐富。范文還采用了一些比較高級(jí)的詞匯，例如：1.Itfallsonthefirstday.2.bebusydoingsth.

3.stick

4.gettogether

5.非謂語動(dòng)詞watchingwonderfulprograms/dressedinnewclothes。20.世界園藝博覽會(huì)（WorldHorticulturalExposition）將于2013年4月至10月在西安舉行，世園會(huì)組委會(huì)現(xiàn)向社會(huì)招募志愿者，要求有意參加者用英文寫一篇短文，文章要包含以下幾個(gè)方面：1.你為什么要成為志愿者；2.你勝任志愿者工作的原因；3.為圓滿完成志愿者工作你將作何準(zhǔn)備？注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右，（不含已寫好的部分）；2.文章要包含以上所有要點(diǎn)。文章的開頭已給出。

IreallyhopetobeavolunteerfortheWHE.____________________________參考答案：IreallyhopetobeavolunteerfortheWHE.First,WHEisagreateventforXi’an.Soasacitizen,Ihavethedutytoserveourdistinguishedguestsfromallovertheworld.Second,it’sagoodopportunityformetointroduceXi’antothevisitorsandhelpthemknowmoreaboutourculture,foodandpeople.IbelieveIamfitforthejob.IhavearichknowledgeaboutChinesehistory,especiallythehistoryofXi’an,soIwillbenotonlyaservantbutalsoacarrierforoursplendidculture.What’smore,asweallknow,English，asaninternationallanguage,willplayanimportantroleincommunicationduringtheExposition,andIcanexpressmyselffluentlyandclearlyinEnglish.Therefore,Icannotonlyactasaguide,butalsoasaninterpreter.Tobeanexcellentvolunteer,First,I’lllearnmoreaboutmannerstobeapolitevolunteer.Second,IwillcontinuetoimprovemyspokenEnglishsothatIcancommunicatebetterwiththeforeignfriends.IwillvalueitanddoallIcanifIcouldbeacceptedtobeone.

三、閱讀理解21.Today,rollerskatingiseasyandfun.Butalongtimeago,itwasn'teasyatall.Before1750,theideaofskatingdidn'texist.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin'sworkwasmakingmusicalinstruments.Inhissparetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.JosephMerlinwasamanofideasanddreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtoattendafancydressball(化裝舞會(huì)).Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeaspecialentranceattheparty.Hehadanidea.Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Merlinwasveryproudofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewassurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates.Herolledonandon.Suddenly,heranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfellthemirror,breakingtopieces.NobodyforgotMerlin'sgrandentranceforalongtime!41.Thetextismainlyabout____________.A.astrangemanB.anunusualpartyC.howrollerskatingbeganD.howpeopleenjoyedthemselvesinthe18thcentury42.PeoplethoughtMerlinwasadreamerbecausehe__________.A.oftengaveotherssurprises

B.wasagifted（天才的）musicianC.inventedtherollerskates

D.wasfullofimagination43.Merlinputwheelsunderhisshoesinorderto________.A.impressthepartyguests

B.arriveatthepartysoonerC.testhisinvention

D.showhisskillinwalkingonwheels44.Whatisthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeinthelastparagraph?A.Therollerskatesneededfurtherimprovement.B.ThepartygueststreatedMerlinasafool.C.Merlinsucceededbeyondexpectation.D.Merlingothimselfintotrouble.45.ItisclearthatMerlinwasa_______.A.adreamer

B.aviolinC.afarmer

D.amakerofmusicalinstrument參考答案：41.C

42.D

43.A

44.A

45.A41.主旨大意題?？v觀全文，不難看出本文主要講述四輪滑冰的歷史。42.從Merlinwasamanofideasanddreams可知他有很多想法和夢(mèng)想，說明他富有想象力。43.從第二段Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom可知他把輪子放在鞋底下是為了吸引注意力。44.從NobodyforgotMerlin’sgrandentranceforalongtime!可知答案。45.從第一段第二行Before1750,theideaofskatingdidn’texist看得出答案點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文主要講述四輪滑冰的歷史。四輪滑冰是由一個(gè)名叫Merlin的人在一次化裝舞會(huì)中為吸引別人注意力而突發(fā)奇想的產(chǎn)物。22.下面文章中有5處（第66~70題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

A.ExploreAllYourTalents

B.BeReadyfortheUp-comingCompetition

C.SetaDown-to-EarthGoal

D.PrepareYourselfEmotionally

E.LookforaCompetitiveCollege

F.ConsiderTalentSearchProgramsinJuniorHigh

Manyaspectsofcollegeplanningarethesameformostcollege-boundstudents.However,ifyou’reinanyacademicallygiftedandtalentedprogram,youhaveadditionalthingstothinkabout.Herearesomeactionsyoushouldconsider.66.______Talentsearchprogramsprovideeducationalopportunitiesforseventh-andeighth-graderswhoaremathematicallyorverballytalented.SomeoftheseprogramsuseSATscorestoidentifyacademicallygiftedstudents.AlthoughmoststudentstaketheSATinjuniororsenioryearofhighschool,giftedandtalentedstudentoftentakeitearlier.67.______Manygiftedstudentshavethepotentialtosucceedinmultipleacademicareas.Don'tmissopportunitiesbyfocusingtooearlyononethatyouexcelin;carefullyexamineallyourstrengthsandinterests.Discoverwhatyoureallyliketostudyandthetopicsyoumaywanttopursueincollege.Pursueyourinterestandpassionforlea