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山西省臨汾市太鋼集團(tuán)鋼鐵有限公司子弟中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Halfof_____surveyedin16countriessaytheygofirsttotheirclosestfriendtosharetheirdeepestwishesanddarkestfears.Athese
Bsome
Cones
Dthose參考答案:C2.Mymother
abedinthesitting-roomformycousinsfromthecountryside.
A.broughtup
B.tookup C.madeup
D.putup
參考答案:C3.About60percentoftherichChinesepeople,eachof__________hasanetasset(資產(chǎn))ofatleast60millionyuan,saidtheyintendedtomoveabroadA.who
B.whom
C.that
D.which參考答案:B4.OneinfiveAmericanchildrenaged12or_______isoverweight,accordingtoasurvey.A.old
B.older
C.oldest
D.theoldest參考答案:B略5.Peoplearelikelytobethankfulforthegoodthings,_____alifeofrichfulfillmentcomestothosewhoarealsothankfulforthesetbacks.A.that
B.which
C.while
D.when參考答案:C6.語音知識(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)1.repair A.dialogue B.require C.compare D.heart
2.trousers A.courage B.south C.soup D.southern3.gather A.cloth B.tooth C.breathe D.bath
4.description A.positive B.motivation C.typewriter D.possibility
5.handkerchief A.handsome B.admireC.dishonest D.around參考答案:CBCBA7.----IthinkMartinLuthurKingisagreatman.Doyouthinkso?
----_____.Ifeelthatheisatruehero,too.A.I’mwithyou
B.Idon’tthinkso
C.Pardon?
D.Really?參考答案:A8.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps
fromthelibrary
A.toborrow
B.borrowed
C.tobeborrowed
D.borrowing參考答案:9.TenChinesepeoplewhohavemadegreatcontributionstothecountry______the2011TouchingChinaAwardataceremonyonFriday,February3,2012.
A.arepresent
B.werepresented
C.presented
D.presents參考答案:B10.Peter________bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall
B.should
C.can
D.must參考答案:C11.——Ihavecometosaygood-by.
——Whattime_____?A.areyouabouttoleave
B.areyouleaving
C.doyouleave
D.shallyouleave參考答案:B略12.—Who'sthemantalkingtoourteacher?—Aprofessor______avisittoourschool.A.pays
B.paying
C.paid
D.topay參考答案:B13.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitisbeyondthereachofthosewith____income.A.frequent
B.traditional
C.extra
D.average參考答案:D略14.SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,____reduceunemploymentpressures.A.helping
B.tohavehelped
C.tohelp
D.havinghelped參考答案:C15.I_____notthankyoutoomuchforyourhelp.A.may
B.can
C.should
D.will參考答案:B16.TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtodevelopthewestofChina,______,Idaresay,willbenefitthepeoplethere,especiallythosewhoarestillleadingapoorlife.
A.
what
B.
whatever
C.
which
D.
that參考答案:C17.Equippedwiththelatestfacilities,today'sschoolsarequitedifferentfrom______ofthepast.
A.it
B.those
C.ones
D.one參考答案:B18.—Nexttimeyouarein
NewYork,camandvisitus,willyou?—I’dliketoseeyou
convenient.
A.whatever
B.wherever
C.however
D.whenever參考答案:D略二、短文改錯19.短文改錯(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號∧,并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線﹨劃掉。修改:在錯詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者從第11處不計分。Lastweek,wehadaclassmeeting,makingasurveyaboutthephenomenonofsomestudentscopyingfromothers’homeworksandcheatinginexams.Thesurveyshowsthat98%ofthestudentsquestioningconsideritamatterofhonesty.However,25%ofthestudentsthinktheyhavetoomanyhomework,andtheirparentsandteacherscaretoomuchfortheirscores.Asresult,someofthemcan’thelpcopyfromotherstoavoidbeingscolded.Inmyopinion,thisiswrongtocopyfromothers.Westudentsshouldbehonestbuttrytofinishourhomeworkallbyourselves.Asforteachers,theyhadbettertoofferstudentsdifferenthomeworkandtestsdependingonourdifferentlevels.Bydoingso,everystudentcanhaveasenseofaccomplishment.參考答案:Lastweek,wehadaclassmeeting,makingasurveyaboutthephenomenonofsomestudentscopyingfromothers’homeworksandcheatinginexams.Thesurveyshowsthathomework98%ofthestudentsquestioningconsideritamatterofhonesty.However,25%ofthequestionedstudentsthinktheyhavetoomanyhomework,andtheirparentsandteacherscaretoomuchmuchfortheirscores.As∧result,someofthemcan’thelpcopyfromotherstoavoidabout
a
copyingbeingscolded.Inmyopinion,thisiswrongtocopyfromothers.Westudentsshoulditbehonestbuttrytofinishourhomeworkallbyourselves.Asforteachers,theyhadandbettertoofferstudentsdifferenthomeworkandtestsdependingonourdifferentlevels.theirBydoingso,everystudentcanhaveasenseofaccomplishment.
三、閱讀理解20.Inventorsarealwayslookingforwaystomakeourliveseasier,greenerandawholelotmorefun.Takealookatthefollowingbreakthroughsinscienceandtechnology.Whatintheworldwillinventorsdreamupnext?HardworkingRobotTheEMIEW2robotistheperfectofficehelper.Needadocumentdelivered?Noproblem!Itcanalsoguidevisitorstotheirdestinations.Thethree-foot-tallrobotcanidentifydifferenthumanvoicesandrespondtocommands.Oneday,itmayserveasareceptionistorasecurityguard.GreenMachineSaygoodbyetogasoline!TheAirPodcarrunsonairpower.Thatmeansthiscarwon’tpollutetheenvironment.Ahigh-pressureairtankcanfillthecarinminutes.Thethree-wheelercantravelabout130milesbetweenfill-ups.BeefPowerAllaboardthebeeftrain!Amtrak’sHeartlandFlyerrunspartlyonfuelthatismadefromcowfat.Thegoalistoreducecarbonemissionsby10%.ThetraintravelsbetweenOklahomaCity,Oklahoma,andFortWorth,Texas.Robo-GuardEMILYisarobotic,four-foot-longbuoy(救生圈).Shecanswimthroughriptides(激流)atupto24milesperhour.Herinventor,TonyMulligan,saysthat’s15timesasfastashumanlifeguards!EMILYispoweredbyatinyelectricpumpandoperatedbyremotecontrol.36.WhatisthedisadvantageofGlenMartin’sinvention?A.Ituseslargeamountsoffuel.
B.Itonlyfliesatlowaltitudes.C.Itneedsabiglandingfield.
D.Ithasasmallgastank.37.Whichofthefollowinginventionsmaybepopularwithmoderncompanies?A.TheEMIEW2robot.
B.EMILY.
C.XOS2.
D.TheMartinJetpack.38.Howmanyenvironment-friendlyinventionsarementionedinthepassage?A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.39.Fromthepassagewelearnthat_____.A.theSuperheroSuitisdesignedforfunB.theEMIEW2robotcantelldifferenthumanvoicesC.Robo-GuardmayserveasasecurityguardD.theAirPodcartravelsfarwithalittlegas參考答案:略21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IoncestudiedatamajoruniversityintheMidwestUnitedStates.Atthebeginningofeachterm,Icouldseelotsofundergraduates(大學(xué)生)accompaniedbytheirparentsgatheraroundthedormitorybuildings.Fathersoftenhelpedchildrenwithhugeluggage;motherstookmuchconcernoverchildren’snecessitiesinuniversity;whilechildrenwereonlyabsorbedinchattingwithfriendsandgettingtoknoweachother,showingnosignofworryingabouttheirfuturelives.
Infact,comparedwithChineseparents,Americanparentscareequallyabouttheirchildren’sadvancededucationandmakeplansaccordingly.Itistruethatsomestudentsbegintosavemoneyfortheiruniversityeducationquiteearlier——forexample,Amy,thedaughterofmyworkmateStevenson,plannedtocontinuehereducationaftersecondaryschool.HoweverStevensonearnedlittleandcouldnotaffordthetuition.Amyhadtofindapart-timejob,workingfrom7a.m.to6p.m.onholiday——butformostAmericanstudents,atleastthemajorityofundergraduates,theyarestillfinancedbytheirparents.
Someparentsnotonlytakethefinancialburdenfortheirchildren’sadvancededucationbutalsotryeverypossiblewaytohelpthem.IcouldstillrememberthatourteacheroncesaidthatAmericanparentsseldomofferedhelptotheirchildren,bywhichshemeanttosaythatChineseparentsmightbetoocaring.Howevereverycoinhastwosides.Forexample,myacademicadvisorsuccessfullygotmoneyfromamajorscientificgrant(資助金)tocontinuehisresearchproject,andthenhehiredanundergraduateSarahtoworkwithus.Thefactisthatresearchassistantshipisusuallycompetitive,especiallytoundergraduatestudents,anditturnedoutthatSarahwasthedaughterofmyadvisor!“WhenIapplytothegraduateschoolnextyear,themoneyImakeandtheresearchexperienceIbuildupwillbenefitmealot,”Sarahsaid.IusedtothinkthatAmericanpeoplebehavelikebusinessmen,but
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